"""Admin and maintenance API routes for PromptManager."""

import asyncio
import contextlib
from contextlib import closing
import datetime
import hashlib
import json
import os
import sqlite3
import tempfile
import threading
from pathlib import Path

from aiohttp import web

from .prompts import thumbnail_url_for
from .scan_job import ScanJob

try:
    from ...utils.parallel import map_parallel
    from ...utils.validators import validate_result_timeout, validate_worker_threads
except ImportError:
    from utils.parallel import map_parallel
    from utils.validators import validate_result_timeout, validate_worker_threads

try:
    from ...database.operations import PromptDatabase
    from ...database.pair_ingestion import ingest_resolved_pair
    from ...utils.generation_params import (
        PLACEHOLDERS,
        GenerationParamsError,
        extract_generation_params,
        parse_js_json,
    )
    from ...utils.prompt_pair_resolver import resolve_prompt_pair
except ImportError:
    from database.operations import PromptDatabase
    from database.pair_ingestion import ingest_resolved_pair
    from utils.generation_params import (
        PLACEHOLDERS,
        GenerationParamsError,
        extract_generation_params,
        parse_js_json,
    )
    from utils.prompt_pair_resolver import resolve_prompt_pair


try:
    from ...utils.hashing import generate_prompt_hash
except ImportError:
    from utils.hashing import generate_prompt_hash

IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".webp", ".bmp", ".tiff")
VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = (".mp4", ".avi", ".mov", ".mkv", ".webm", ".m4v", ".wmv")
SCAN_BATCH_SIZE = 50  # Files per executor call during the output scan
MAX_SAFETY_BACKUPS = 10  # '<db>.backup_*' files kept next to the live database
MAX_SCAN_FILES = 50_000  # Upper bound on media files one scan will look at
SCAN_COUNT_KEYS = (
    "processed",
    "found",
    "added",
    "linked",
    "enriched",
    "unchanged",
    "ambiguous",
    "unresolved",
    "conflict",
    "failed",
    "pairs_added",
    "pair_links_added",
)
MAX_SCAN_DEPTH = 12  # Directory levels below an output root that are scanned
# Files the duplicate cleaner may delete: everything the scan reports, plus
# the common single-f TIFF spelling. Anything else inside the output
# directory (databases, scripts, notes) is never a "duplicate image".
DELETABLE_MEDIA_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(IMAGE_EXTENSIONS + VIDEO_EXTENSIONS + (".tif",))


def _collect_media_files(output_dirs, extensions):
    """Media files under ``output_dirs`` (blocking), bounded and symlink-free.

    Walks each root without following symlinks, skips ``thumbnails``
    directories and symlinked files, never descends more than MAX_SCAN_DEPTH
    levels and stops after MAX_SCAN_FILES files in total. Extensions match
    case-insensitively and each path is listed once.
    """
    wanted = {ext.lower() for ext in extensions}
    found = []
    seen = set()
    for output_dir in output_dirs:
        root = os.path.abspath(str(output_dir))
        if not os.path.isdir(root):
            continue
        for current, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root, followlinks=False):
            depth = 0 if current == root else len(Path(current).relative_to(root).parts)
            dirnames[:] = sorted(
                d
                for d in dirnames
                if d != "thumbnails"
                and depth < MAX_SCAN_DEPTH
                and not os.path.islink(os.path.join(current, d))
            )
            for name in sorted(filenames):
                if os.path.splitext(name)[1].lower() not in wanted:
                    continue
                full = os.path.join(current, name)
                if os.path.islink(full) or not os.path.isfile(full):
                    continue
                key = os.path.normcase(full)
                if key in seen:
                    continue
                seen.add(key)
                found.append(Path(full))
                if len(found) >= MAX_SCAN_FILES:
                    return found
    return found


def _thumbnail_rel_path(rel_path, thumbnail_ext):
    """Relative path of the thumbnail the gallery would generate for ``rel_path``."""
    return f"thumbnails/{rel_path.with_suffix('').as_posix()}_thumb{thumbnail_ext}"


async def _read_json(request):
    """Parse a JSON object body through the package's capped reader.

    Returns:
        (data, None) on success, or (None, response) carrying a 400/413 reply.
    """
    from . import _read_json_body

    return await _read_json_body(request)


def _sse(payload):
    """Encode one server-sent event."""
    return f"data: {json.dumps(payload)}\n\n"


def _inspect_restore_upload(path):
    """Checks on a restore upload beyond PromptModel.verify_database_file.

    Opens the file read-only with ``PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF`` (so nothing
    in the schema runs while it is inspected) and refuses databases that
    carry triggers or views: the prompts database never needs either, and a
    crafted upload could use them to run SQL against the live data later.

    Returns:
        None when acceptable, otherwise a human-readable reason (blocking).
    """
    uri = Path(os.path.abspath(path)).as_uri() + "?mode=ro"
    try:
        conn = sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        return f"Invalid SQLite database: {e}"
    try:
        conn.execute("PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF")
        rows = conn.execute(
            "SELECT type, name FROM sqlite_master "
            "WHERE type IN ('trigger', 'view') ORDER BY type, name"
        ).fetchall()
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
        return f"Invalid SQLite database: {e}"
    finally:
        conn.close()
    if rows:
        listed = ", ".join(f"{kind} {name}" for kind, name in rows[:5])
        return (
            "Database contains triggers or views, which a prompts database "
            f"never has: {listed}"
        )
    return None


def _prune_safety_backups(db_path, keep=None):
    """Delete the oldest ``<db_path>.backup_*`` files beyond ``keep`` (blocking).

    Returns the paths removed. Errors deleting a file are ignored so a
    stubborn old backup never fails the restore that just succeeded.
    """
    if keep is None:
        keep = MAX_SAFETY_BACKUPS
    db_path = os.path.abspath(db_path)
    directory = os.path.dirname(db_path)
    prefix = os.path.basename(db_path) + ".backup_"
    try:
        names = os.listdir(directory)
    except OSError:
        return []
    candidates = [
        os.path.join(directory, name)
        for name in names
        if name.startswith(prefix) and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory, name))
    ]
    candidates.sort(key=lambda p: (os.path.getmtime(p), p))
    excess = candidates[: max(0, len(candidates) - keep)]
    removed = []
    for path in excess:
        try:
            os.remove(path)
            removed.append(path)
        except OSError:
            continue
    return removed


def _public_helpers():
    """The package's public-path helpers (imported lazily to avoid a cycle)."""
    from . import _public_error, _public_path

    return _public_path, _public_error


def _diagnose_database(db_path):
    """Row counts straight from the database file (small blocking query)."""
    _public_path, _public_error = _public_helpers()
    if not os.path.exists(db_path):
        return {
            "status": "error",
            "message": f"Database file not found: {os.path.basename(db_path)}",
        }
    try:
        with closing(sqlite3.connect(db_path)) as conn:
            prompt_count = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM prompts").fetchone()[0]
            has_images_table = (
                conn.execute(
                    "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
                    "WHERE type='table' AND name='generated_images'"
                ).fetchone()
                is not None
            )
            image_count = 0
            if has_images_table:
                image_count = conn.execute(
                    "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM generated_images"
                ).fetchone()[0]
        return {
            "status": "ok",
            "prompt_count": prompt_count,
            "has_images_table": has_images_table,
            "image_count": image_count,
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {"status": "error", "message": f"Database error: {_public_error(e)}"}


def _diagnose_dependencies():
    """Presence of the optional runtime dependencies."""
    dependencies = {"sqlite3": True}
    for name in ("watchdog", "PIL"):
        try:
            __import__(name)
            dependencies[name] = True
        except ImportError:
            dependencies[name] = False
    return {
        "status": "ok" if all(dependencies.values()) else "error",
        "dependencies": dependencies,
    }


def _diagnose_output_dirs(configured_dirs):
    """Configured gallery roots, ComfyUI's output dir, or relative fallbacks."""
    _public_path, _ = _public_helpers()
    candidates = list(configured_dirs)
    try:
        import folder_paths

        candidates.append(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
    except ImportError:
        pass

    output_dirs = []
    seen = set()

    def add(path):
        # One entry per directory: resolve links and fold case (Windows)
        real = os.path.realpath(path)
        key = os.path.normcase(real)
        if os.path.exists(real) and key not in seen:
            seen.add(key)
            output_dirs.append(real)

    for candidate in candidates:
        if candidate:
            add(candidate)

    if not output_dirs:
        for rel in ("output", "../output", "../../output"):
            add(rel)

    return {
        "status": "ok" if output_dirs else "warning",
        "output_dirs": [_public_path(d) for d in output_dirs],
    }


def _diagnose_image_monitor():
    """Status of the running image monitor, with public directory names."""
    _public_path, _public_error = _public_helpers()
    try:
        monitor = _current_image_monitor()
        if monitor is None:
            return {"status": "error", "message": "Image monitor not initialized"}
        status = dict(monitor.get_status())
        status["monitored_directories"] = [
            _public_path(d) for d in status.get("monitored_directories", [])
        ]
        return {"status": "ok" if status.get("observer_alive") else "error", **status}
    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "status": "error",
            "message": f"Failed to get monitor status: {_public_error(e)}",
        }


def _image_monitor_module():
    """The utils.image_monitor module under either package identity."""
    try:
        from ...utils import image_monitor
    except ImportError:
        from utils import image_monitor
    return image_monitor


def _current_image_monitor():
    """The running ImageMonitor singleton, or None when not started."""
    return getattr(_image_monitor_module(), "_monitor_instance", None)


class AdminRoutesMixin:
    """Mixin providing admin, diagnostics, and maintenance API endpoints."""

    def _register_admin_routes(self, routes):
        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/scan_duplicates")
        async def scan_duplicates_route(request):
            return await self.scan_duplicates_endpoint(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/scan_duplicates/stream")
        async def scan_duplicates_stream_route(request):
            return await self.scan_duplicates_stream(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/scan_duplicates/status")
        async def scan_duplicates_status_route(request):
            return await self.scan_duplicates_status(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/delete_duplicate_images")
        async def delete_duplicate_images_route(request):
            return await self.delete_duplicate_images_endpoint(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/cleanup")
        async def cleanup_duplicates_route(request):
            return await self.cleanup_duplicates_endpoint(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/maintenance")
        async def maintenance_route(request):
            return await self.run_maintenance(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/stats")
        async def get_stats_route(request):
            return await self.get_statistics(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/settings")
        async def get_settings_route(request):
            return await self.get_settings(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/settings")
        async def save_settings_route(request):
            return await self.save_settings(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/backup")
        async def backup_database_route(request):
            return await self.backup_database(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/restore")
        async def restore_database_route(request):
            return await self.restore_database(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/diagnostics")
        async def run_diagnostics_route(request):
            return await self.run_diagnostics(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/diagnostics/test-link")
        async def test_image_link_route(request):
            return await self.test_image_link(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/scan")
        async def scan_images_route(request):
            return await self.scan_images(request)

        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/scan/cancel")
        async def cancel_scan_route(request):
            return await self.cancel_scan(request)

        @routes.get("/prompt_manager/scan/status")
        async def scan_status_route(request):
            return await self.scan_status(request)

    LONG_JOB_DUPLICATES = "duplicates"

    async def scan_duplicates_endpoint(self, request):
        """Scan for duplicate images without removing them (single flight)."""
        job = self._acquire_long_job(self.LONG_JOB_DUPLICATES)
        if job is None:
            return self._long_job_busy_response("Duplicate scan")
        async with job:
            return await self._scan_duplicates(request)

    async def _scan_duplicates(self, request):
        try:
            duplicates = await self.find_duplicate_images()

            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "duplicates": duplicates,
                    "message": f"Found {len(duplicates)} groups of duplicate images",
                }
            )

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Scan duplicates error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to scan duplicate images"},
                status=500,
            )

    async def scan_duplicates_stream(self, request):
        """Run the duplicate scan as a background job and stream its progress.

        A request while a scan is running attaches to it. The job holds the
        duplicates lock, so a delete is refused (409) until it finishes.
        """
        job = self._duplicate_job
        if job is None or job.finished:
            guard = self._acquire_long_job(self.LONG_JOB_DUPLICATES)
            if guard is None:
                return self._long_job_busy_response("Duplicate scan or delete")
            job = ScanJob()
            self._duplicate_job = job
            job.task = asyncio.ensure_future(self._run_duplicate_job(job, guard))
        return await self._stream_scan_job(request, job)

    async def scan_duplicates_status(self, request):
        """Whether a duplicate scan is running, and its latest event."""
        job = self._duplicate_job
        return web.json_response(
            {
                "success": True,
                "running": bool(job and job.running),
                "last_event": job.last_event if job else None,
            }
        )

    async def _run_duplicate_job(self, job, guard):
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        counts = {"processed": 0}

        def report(done, total):
            # Called from worker threads; hand the event to the loop.
            counts["processed"] = done
            pct = int(done / total * 100) if total else 100
            loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
                job.publish,
                {
                    "type": "progress",
                    "progress": pct,
                    "status": f"Hashing file {done}/{total}...",
                    "processed": done,
                    "found": 0,
                },
            )

        try:
            async with guard:
                job.publish(
                    {
                        "type": "progress",
                        "progress": 0,
                        "status": "Collecting media files...",
                        "processed": 0,
                        "found": 0,
                    }
                )
                output_dir = await self._run_in_executor(self._find_comfyui_output_dir)
                groups = await self._run_in_executor(
                    self._find_duplicate_images_sync, output_dir, report
                )
                job.publish(
                    {
                        "type": "complete",
                        "processed": counts["processed"],
                        "found": len(groups),
                        "duplicates": groups,
                        "message": f"Found {len(groups)} groups of duplicate images",
                    }
                )
        except Exception:
            self.logger.exception("Duplicate scan error")
            job.publish(
                {
                    "type": "error",
                    "message": (
                        "An internal error occurred. Check server logs for details."
                    ),
                }
            )
        finally:
            job.finish()

    async def cleanup_duplicates_endpoint(self, request):
        """Cleanup duplicate prompts endpoint."""
        try:
            removed_count = await self._run_in_executor(self.db.cleanup_duplicates)

            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "message": "Cleanup completed",
                    "duplicates_removed": removed_count,
                }
            )

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Cleanup error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to cleanup duplicates"},
                status=500,
            )

    async def find_duplicate_images(self):
        """Find duplicate media in the output directory, off the event loop."""
        output_dir = await self._run_in_executor(self._find_comfyui_output_dir)
        return await self._run_in_executor(self._find_duplicate_images_sync, output_dir)

    def _find_duplicate_images_sync(self, output_dir, progress=None):
        """Group media files under ``output_dir`` by content hash (blocking).

        Files are hashed on ``PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS`` threads.
        ``progress(done, total)`` is called from those threads about every
        percent and once at the end.
        """
        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig

        if not output_dir or not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
            self.logger.warning("ComfyUI output directory not found")
            return []

        output_path = Path(output_dir)
        extensions = IMAGE_EXTENSIONS + VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
        media_files = _collect_media_files([output_path], extensions)
        total = len(media_files)
        self.logger.info(f"Found {total} media files to analyze")
        step = max(1, total // 100)
        counter = {"done": 0}
        lock = threading.Lock()

        def describe(media_path):
            try:
                info = self._describe_media_file(media_path, output_path)
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.error(f"Error processing file {media_path.name}: {e}")
                info = None
            with lock:
                counter["done"] += 1
                done = counter["done"]
            if done % 100 == 0:
                self.logger.info(
                    f"Processed {done}/{total} files " "for duplicate detection"
                )
            if progress and (done % step == 0 or done == total):
                progress(done, total)
            return info

        infos = map_parallel(describe, media_files, PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS)

        file_hashes = {}
        for info in infos:
            if info is not None:
                file_hashes.setdefault(info["hash"], []).append(info)

        duplicates = []
        for file_hash, images in file_hashes.items():
            if len(images) > 1:
                images.sort(key=lambda x: x["modified_time"])
                duplicates.append(
                    {"hash": file_hash, "images": images, "count": len(images)}
                )

        self.logger.info(f"Found {len(duplicates)} groups of duplicate images")
        return duplicates

    def _describe_media_file(self, media_path, output_path):
        """Hash one media file and describe it for the duplicates response."""
        stat = media_path.stat()
        rel_path = media_path.relative_to(output_path)
        extension = media_path.suffix.lower()
        is_video = extension in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS

        thumb_rel = _thumbnail_rel_path(rel_path, ".jpg" if is_video else extension)
        thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url_for(thumb_rel, output_path / thumb_rel)

        return {
            "id": str(hash(str(media_path))),
            "filename": media_path.name,
            "path": str(rel_path),
            "relative_path": str(rel_path),
            "url": f"/prompt_manager/images/serve/{rel_path.as_posix()}",
            "thumbnail_url": thumbnail_url,
            "size": stat.st_size,
            "modified_time": stat.st_mtime,
            "extension": extension,
            "media_type": "video" if is_video else "image",
            "is_video": is_video,
            "hash": self._calculate_file_hash(media_path),
        }

    def _calculate_file_hash(self, file_path):
        """Calculate SHA-256 hash of a file's content."""
        hash_sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
        with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
            for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
                hash_sha256.update(chunk)
        return hash_sha256.hexdigest()

    async def delete_duplicate_images_endpoint(self, request):
        """Delete duplicate image files from disk (single flight with the scan)."""
        job = self._acquire_long_job(self.LONG_JOB_DUPLICATES)
        if job is None:
            return self._long_job_busy_response("Duplicate scan or delete")
        async with job:
            return await self._delete_duplicate_images(request)

    async def _delete_duplicate_images(self, request):
        try:
            data, error_response = await _read_json(request)
            if error_response is not None:
                return error_response
            image_paths = data.get("image_paths", [])

            if not image_paths or not isinstance(image_paths, list):
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": "No image paths provided"},
                    status=400,
                )

            output_dir = await self._run_in_executor(self._find_comfyui_output_dir)
            result = await self._run_in_executor(
                self._delete_duplicate_images_sync, image_paths, output_dir
            )

            response_data = {
                "success": True,
                "deleted_count": result["deleted_count"],
                "failed_count": result["failed_count"],
                "message": f"Deleted {result['deleted_count']} files successfully",
            }
            if result["failed_count"] > 0:
                response_data["failed_files"] = result["failed_files"]
                response_data["message"] += f", {result['failed_count']} failed"

            return web.json_response(response_data)

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Delete duplicate images error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to delete duplicate images"},
                status=500,
            )

    def _delete_duplicate_images_sync(self, image_paths, output_dir):
        """Delete the given files (absolute or output-relative) within
        ``output_dir``."""
        result = {"deleted_count": 0, "failed_count": 0, "failed_files": []}
        output_path = Path(output_dir) if output_dir else None

        for image_path in image_paths:
            if output_path is None:
                failure = "output directory not found"
            else:
                try:
                    failure = self._delete_one_duplicate(str(image_path), output_path)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.logger.error(f"Error deleting file {image_path}: {e}")
                    failure = self._public_error(e)

            if failure is None:
                result["deleted_count"] += 1
            else:
                result["failed_count"] += 1
                result["failed_files"].append(f"{image_path} ({failure})")

        return result

    def _delete_one_duplicate(self, image_path, output_path):
        """Delete one file and its thumbnail; return a failure reason or None."""
        file_path = Path(image_path)
        if not file_path.is_absolute():
            file_path = output_path / file_path

        try:
            rel_path = file_path.resolve().relative_to(output_path.resolve())
        except ValueError:
            self.logger.warning(
                f"Attempted to delete file outside output directory: {image_path}"
            )
            return "outside output directory"

        if file_path.suffix.lower() not in DELETABLE_MEDIA_EXTENSIONS:
            return "not a media file"
        if "thumbnails" in rel_path.parts:
            return "thumbnails are managed by the gallery"

        if not file_path.is_file():
            return "file not found"

        os.remove(file_path)
        self.logger.info(f"Deleted duplicate image: {image_path}")

        thumbnail_path = output_path / _thumbnail_rel_path(rel_path, file_path.suffix)
        try:
            if thumbnail_path.exists():
                os.remove(thumbnail_path)
                self.logger.debug(f"Deleted associated thumbnail: {thumbnail_path}")
        except OSError as e:
            self.logger.warning(f"Could not delete thumbnail for {image_path}: {e}")
        return None

    async def get_statistics(self, request):
        """Get database statistics."""
        try:
            stats = await self._run_in_executor(self.db.get_statistics)

            return web.json_response({"success": True, "stats": stats})

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Stats error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to get statistics"},
                status=500,
            )

    async def get_settings(self, request):
        """Get current settings."""
        try:
            from ..config import PromptManagerConfig, GalleryConfig

            root_paths = [
                self._public_path(d) for d in GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES
            ]
            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "settings": {
                        "result_timeout": PromptManagerConfig.RESULT_TIMEOUT,
                        "webui_display_mode": PromptManagerConfig.WEBUI_DISPLAY_MODE,
                        "infinite_scroll": PromptManagerConfig.INFINITE_SCROLL,
                        "worker_threads": PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS,
                        "cpu_count": PromptManagerConfig.max_worker_threads(),
                        "gallery_root_paths": root_paths,
                        "gallery_root_path": root_paths[0] if root_paths else "",
                        "monitored_directories": [
                            self._public_path(d) for d in self._monitored_directories()
                        ],
                    },
                }
            )
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Get settings error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to get settings"},
                status=500,
            )

    def _monitored_directories(self):
        """Directories the running image monitor watches, else the configured roots."""
        from ..config import GalleryConfig

        monitor = _current_image_monitor()
        if monitor is not None:
            return list(getattr(monitor, "monitored_directories", []))
        return list(GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES)

    async def save_settings(self, request):
        """Save settings: the whole payload is validated before anything changes."""
        try:
            from ..config import PromptManagerConfig

            data, error_response = await _read_json(request)
            if error_response is not None:
                return error_response

            try:
                updates = self._validate_settings(data)
            except ValueError as ve:
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": str(ve)}, status=400
                )

            new_roots, error = self._parse_gallery_roots(data)
            if error:
                return web.json_response({"success": False, "error": error}, status=400)

            for name, value in updates.items():
                setattr(PromptManagerConfig, name, value)
            restart_required = False
            if new_roots is not None:
                restart_required = self._apply_gallery_roots(new_roots)

            self._persist_settings()

            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "message": "Settings saved successfully",
                    "restart_required": restart_required,
                }
            )
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Save settings error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Failed to save settings"},
                status=500,
            )

    @staticmethod
    def _validate_settings(data):
        """Scalar settings of a payload as ``{CONFIG_ATTR: value}``.

        Raises ValueError with a user-facing message on the first bad value;
        nothing is applied until every value passed.
        """
        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig

        updates = {}
        if "result_timeout" in data:
            updates["RESULT_TIMEOUT"] = validate_result_timeout(data["result_timeout"])
        if "webui_display_mode" in data:
            mode = data["webui_display_mode"]
            if mode not in ("popup", "newtab"):
                raise ValueError("webui_display_mode must be 'popup' or 'newtab'")
            updates["WEBUI_DISPLAY_MODE"] = mode
        if "infinite_scroll" in data:
            if not isinstance(data["infinite_scroll"], bool):
                raise ValueError("infinite_scroll must be true or false")
            updates["INFINITE_SCROLL"] = data["infinite_scroll"]
        if "worker_threads" in data:
            updates["WORKER_THREADS"] = validate_worker_threads(
                data["worker_threads"], PromptManagerConfig.max_worker_threads()
            )
        return updates

    def _parse_gallery_roots(self, data):
        """Extract and validate gallery roots from a settings payload.

        Accepts ``gallery_root_paths`` (list, preferred) or the legacy single
        ``gallery_root_path`` string. Blank entries are dropped.

        Returns:
            (roots, error): ``roots`` is the validated list, or ``None`` when
            the payload carries no gallery root key; ``error`` is a message
            when validation failed (and ``roots`` is then ``None``).
        """
        if "gallery_root_paths" in data:
            raw = data["gallery_root_paths"]
            if not isinstance(raw, list):
                return None, "gallery_root_paths must be a list"
        elif "gallery_root_path" in data:
            raw = [data["gallery_root_path"]]
        else:
            return None, None

        from ..config import GalleryConfig

        roots = []
        for entry in raw:
            if not isinstance(entry, str):
                return None, "Gallery root paths must be strings"
            entry = entry.strip()
            if not entry:
                continue
            ok, reason = GalleryConfig.validate_gallery_root(entry)
            if not ok:
                return (
                    None,
                    f"Invalid gallery root '{os.path.basename(entry)}': {reason}",
                )
            roots.append(GalleryConfig.resolve_gallery_root(entry))
        return roots, None

    def _apply_gallery_roots(self, roots):
        """Install validated gallery roots; returns True when they changed."""
        from ..config import GalleryConfig

        if roots == list(GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES):
            return False
        GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES = roots
        self._cached_output_dir = None
        self.reset_gallery_roots_cache()
        return True

    def _persist_settings(self):
        """Merge the user-editable settings into the configured config.json.

        Only the keys this endpoint owns are rewritten; every other section
        (integrations, database, performance, ...) and every other key in
        ``web_ui``/``gallery`` is kept as it was. A config file that cannot
        be parsed is replaced.
        """
        from ..config import GalleryConfig, PromptManagerConfig, write_private_json

        config_file = PromptManagerConfig.get_config_path()
        existing = self._read_config_file(config_file)
        web_ui = dict(existing.get("web_ui") or {})
        web_ui["result_timeout"] = PromptManagerConfig.RESULT_TIMEOUT
        web_ui["webui_display_mode"] = PromptManagerConfig.WEBUI_DISPLAY_MODE
        web_ui["infinite_scroll"] = PromptManagerConfig.INFINITE_SCROLL
        gallery = dict(existing.get("gallery") or {})
        monitoring = dict(gallery.get("monitoring") or {})
        monitoring["directories"] = list(GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES)
        gallery["monitoring"] = monitoring
        performance = dict(existing.get("performance") or {})
        performance["worker_threads"] = PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS
        config_data = {
            **existing,
            "web_ui": web_ui,
            "gallery": gallery,
            "performance": performance,
        }
        try:
            write_private_json(config_file, config_data)
            self.logger.info(f"Settings saved to {config_file}")
        except OSError as save_err:
            self.logger.warning(f"Could not save config file: {save_err}")

    def _read_config_file(self, config_file):
        """Current contents of config.json as a dict, or {} when unusable."""
        try:
            with open(config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                data = json.load(f)
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            return {}
        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}

    async def run_diagnostics(self, request):
        """Run comprehensive system diagnostics and health checks."""
        try:
            from ..config import GalleryConfig

            results = {
                "database": _diagnose_database(self.db.model.db_path),
                "dependencies": _diagnose_dependencies(),
                "comfyui_output": _diagnose_output_dirs(
                    GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES
                ),
                "image_monitor": _diagnose_image_monitor(),
            }
            return web.json_response({"success": True, "diagnostics": results})

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Diagnostics error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Diagnostics failed"}, status=500
            )

    async def test_image_link(self, request):
        """Test creating an image link."""
        try:
            data, error_response = await _read_json(request)
            if error_response is not None:
                return error_response
            prompt_id = data.get("prompt_id")
            if not prompt_id:
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": "prompt_id is required"}, status=400
                )

            # The client never chooses the stored path: a synthetic marker
            # under the output directory stands in for a generated image.
            output_dir = await self._run_in_executor(self._find_comfyui_output_dir)
            image_path = self._test_link_marker_path(output_dir)
            payload = await self._link_test_image(str(prompt_id), image_path)
            return web.json_response(payload)

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Test link error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Test link failed"}, status=500
            )

    TEST_LINK_MARKER = "prompt_manager_test_link.png"

    @classmethod
    def _test_link_marker_path(cls, output_dir):
        """Path recorded by the test-link diagnostic: a marker under ``output_dir``
        (relative, when no output directory is known)."""
        if output_dir:
            return os.path.join(str(output_dir), cls.TEST_LINK_MARKER)
        return cls.TEST_LINK_MARKER

    async def _link_test_image(self, prompt_id, image_path):
        """Link a synthetic image record to ``prompt_id``; returns the envelope."""
        test_metadata = {
            "file_info": {"size": 1024000, "dimensions": [512, 512], "format": "PNG"},
            "workflow": {"test": True},
            "prompt": {"test_prompt": "This is a test image"},
        }
        try:
            image_id = await self._run_in_executor(
                self.db.link_image_to_prompt,
                prompt_id=prompt_id,
                image_path=image_path,
                metadata=test_metadata,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            return {
                "success": False,
                "result": {
                    "status": "error",
                    "message": f"Failed to create test link: {self._public_error(e)}",
                },
            }
        return {
            "success": True,
            "result": {
                "status": "ok",
                "image_id": image_id,
                "message": f"Test image linked successfully with ID {image_id}",
            },
        }

    DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_OPERATIONS = (
        "cleanup_duplicates",
        "vacuum",
        "cleanup_orphaned_images",
    )

    async def run_maintenance(self, request):
        """Perform database maintenance operations and report each outcome."""
        try:
            data = {}
            if request.content_type == "application/json":
                data, error_response = await _read_json(request)
                if error_response is not None:
                    return error_response
            operations = data.get(
                "operations", list(self.DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_OPERATIONS)
            )

            results = await self._run_in_executor(
                self._run_maintenance_operations, operations
            )
            all_successful = all(r.get("success", False) for r in results.values())

            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "operations_completed": len(results),
                    "all_successful": all_successful,
                    "results": results,
                    "message": (
                        f"Maintenance completed: {len(results)} operations processed"
                    ),
                }
            )

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Maintenance error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {"success": False, "error": "Maintenance failed"}, status=500
            )

    def _run_maintenance_operations(self, operations):
        """Run each known operation in order; unknown names are ignored (blocking)."""
        results = {}
        for name in operations:
            runner = self._maintenance_runners().get(name)
            if runner is None:
                continue
            try:
                results[name] = {"success": True, **runner()}
            except Exception as e:
                results[name] = {
                    "success": False,
                    "error": self._public_error(e),
                    "message": f"Failed to run {name.replace('_', ' ')}",
                }
        return results

    def _maintenance_runners(self):
        """Map of operation name to a callable returning that operation's result."""
        db = self.db

        def count_result(count, noun):
            return {"removed_count": count, "message": f"Removed {count} {noun}"}

        def vacuum():
            db.model.vacuum_database()
            return {"message": "Database vacuum completed successfully"}

        return {
            "cleanup_duplicates": lambda: count_result(
                db.cleanup_duplicates(), "duplicate prompts"
            ),
            "vacuum": vacuum,
            "cleanup_orphaned_images": lambda: count_result(
                db.cleanup_missing_images(), "orphaned image records"
            ),
            "check_hash_duplicates": lambda: self._hash_duplicates_result(
                db.check_hash_duplicates()
            ),
            "statistics": lambda: {
                "info": self._public_database_info(db.model.get_database_info()),
                "message": "Database statistics retrieved",
            },
            "prune_orphaned_prompts": lambda: count_result(
                db.prune_orphaned_prompts(),
                "orphaned prompts (prompts with no linked images, "
                "excluding protected prompts)",
            ),
            "check_consistency": lambda: self._consistency_result(
                db.check_consistency()
            ),
        }

    def _public_database_info(self, info):
        """``get_database_info()`` with the absolute database_path made public."""
        info = dict(info or {})
        if info.get("database_path"):
            info["database_path"] = self._public_path(info["database_path"])
        return info

    @staticmethod
    def _hash_duplicates_result(groups):
        return {
            "duplicate_hashes": len(groups),
            "message": f"Found {len(groups)} duplicate hash groups",
        }

    @staticmethod
    def _consistency_result(issues):
        return {
            "issues_found": len(issues),
            "issues": issues[:10],
            "message": f"Found {len(issues)} consistency issues",
        }

    async def backup_database(self, request):
        """Download a consistent copy of the prompts database (WAL included)."""
        try:
            model = self.db.model
            db_path = model.db_path

            if not os.path.exists(db_path):
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": "Database file not found"}, status=404
                )

            fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db")
            os.close(fd)
            try:
                ok = await self._run_in_executor(model.backup_database, temp_path)
                if not ok:
                    return web.json_response(
                        {"success": False, "error": "Failed to create database backup"},
                        status=500,
                    )
                # Read once (the file is deleted right after) rather than
                # streaming so the temp file never outlives the request.
                with open(temp_path, "rb") as fh:
                    file_data = fh.read()
            finally:
                if os.path.exists(temp_path):
                    os.unlink(temp_path)

            timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
            filename = f"prompts_backup_{timestamp}.db"

            return web.Response(
                body=file_data,
                content_type="application/octet-stream",
                headers={
                    "Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"',
                    "Content-Length": str(len(file_data)),
                },
            )

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Backup error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": False,
                    "error": f"Failed to backup database: {self._public_error(e)}",
                },
                status=500,
            )

    async def restore_database(self, request):
        """Restore the prompts database from an uploaded SQLite file.

        The upload is streamed to a temp file (capped at restore_max_bytes),
        verified with PromptModel.verify_database_file and only then copied
        over the live database, which is backed up first.
        """
        max_bytes = getattr(self, "restore_max_bytes", 100 * 1024 * 1024)
        temp_path = None
        try:
            reader = await request.multipart()
            field = await reader.next()

            if not field or field.name != "database_file":
                return web.json_response(
                    {
                        "success": False,
                        "error": (
                            "No database file uploaded. "
                            "Expected field name: database_file"
                        ),
                    },
                    status=400,
                )

            fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db")
            os.close(fd)
            size = 0
            with open(temp_path, "wb") as out:
                while True:
                    chunk = await field.read_chunk()
                    if not chunk:
                        break
                    size += len(chunk)
                    if size > max_bytes:
                        return web.json_response(
                            {
                                "success": False,
                                "error": (
                                    "File too large. Maximum size is "
                                    f"{max_bytes // (1024 * 1024)}MB"
                                ),
                            },
                            status=400,
                        )
                    out.write(chunk)

            if size == 0:
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": "Uploaded file is empty"}, status=400
                )

            model = self.db.model
            ok, reason = await self._run_in_executor(
                model.verify_database_file, temp_path
            )
            if ok:
                reason = await self._run_in_executor(_inspect_restore_upload, temp_path)
                ok = reason is None
            if not ok:
                return web.json_response(
                    {"success": False, "error": reason}, status=400
                )

            try:
                backup_path = await self._run_in_executor(
                    model.restore_from_file, temp_path
                )
            except sqlite3.OperationalError as exc:
                if (
                    getattr(exc, "_prompt_manager_restore_backup_created", False)
                    is True
                ):
                    try:
                        await self._run_in_executor(
                            _prune_safety_backups, model.db_path
                        )
                    except Exception:
                        self.logger.warning(
                            "Could not prune safety backups after failed restore"
                        )
                raise
            removed = await self._run_in_executor(_prune_safety_backups, model.db_path)
            if removed:
                self.logger.info(f"Removed {len(removed)} old safety backups")
            previous = self.db
            self.db = PromptDatabase(model.db_path)
            # Its connections would otherwise linger (a file lock on Windows)
            previous.close_all()
            prompt_count = self.db.model.get_database_info().get("total_prompts", 0)

            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": True,
                    "message": (
                        "Database restored successfully. "
                        f"Found {prompt_count} prompts."
                    ),
                    "prompt_count": prompt_count,
                    "backup_created": (
                        self._public_path(backup_path) if backup_path else None
                    ),
                }
            )

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Restore error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return web.json_response(
                {
                    "success": False,
                    "error": f"Failed to restore database: {self._public_error(e)}",
                },
                status=500,
            )
        finally:
            if temp_path:
                for suffix in ("", "-wal", "-shm", "-journal"):
                    if os.path.exists(temp_path + suffix):
                        os.unlink(temp_path + suffix)

    async def scan_images(self, request):
        """Scan ComfyUI output images for prompt metadata and add them to the database.

        The scan runs as a background task that outlives this request, so a
        closed tab never leaves a half-finished scan. Progress streams as
        server-sent events; while a scan is running, a new request attaches
        to it instead of starting another one.
        """
        job = self._scan_job
        if job is None or job.finished:
            job = self._start_scan_job()
        return await self._stream_scan_job(request, job)

    async def cancel_scan(self, request):
        """Stop between file transactions; an in-flight extraction can finish."""
        job = self._scan_job
        requested = bool(job and job.running)
        if requested:
            job.cancelled = True
        return web.json_response({"success": True, "cancellation_requested": requested})

    async def scan_status(self, request):
        """Whether an output scan is running, and its latest progress event."""
        job = self._scan_job
        return web.json_response(
            {
                "success": True,
                "running": bool(job and job.running),
                "last_event": job.last_event if job else None,
            }
        )

    def _start_scan_job(self):
        """Create the job record synchronously, then run the scan as a task."""
        job = ScanJob()
        self._scan_job = job
        job.task = asyncio.ensure_future(self._run_scan_job(job))
        return job

    async def _run_scan_job(self, job):
        try:
            async for payload in self._scan_images_events():
                job.publish(payload)
        finally:
            job.finish()

    async def _stream_scan_job(self, request, job):
        """Stream ``job`` as SSE; stop quietly if the client goes away."""
        response = web.StreamResponse(
            status=200,
            reason="OK",
            headers={
                "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
                "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
                "Connection": "keep-alive",
            },
        )
        await response.prepare(request)
        try:
            async with contextlib.aclosing(job.events()) as events:
                async for payload in events:
                    await response.write(_sse(payload).encode("utf-8"))
            await response.write_eof()
        except Exception as e:  # the socket closed under us; the scan goes on
            self.logger.info(
                f"Scan progress client disconnected ({e}); "
                "the scan continues in the background"
            )
        return response

    async def _scan_images_events(self):
        """Yield progress payloads while scanning every configured output directory."""
        try:
            self.logger.info("Starting image scan operation")
            output_dirs = self._get_all_output_dirs()
            if not output_dirs:
                self.logger.error("No output directories found")
                yield {
                    "type": "error",
                    "message": "No output directories found. "
                    "Configure scan directories in Settings.",
                }
                return

            dir_names = [self._public_path(d) for d in output_dirs]
            yield self._scan_progress(
                0, f"Scanning {len(output_dirs)} directory(ies) for media files..."
            )

            media_files = await self._run_in_executor(
                self._collect_output_media_sync, output_dirs
            )
            counts = dict.fromkeys(SCAN_COUNT_KEYS, 0)
            if media_files:
                yield self._scan_progress(
                    5, f"Found {len(media_files)} media files to process...", counts
                )
            async for event in self._scan_batches(media_files, counts):
                yield event

            self.logger.info(
                f"Scan completed: processed={counts['processed']}, "
                f"found={counts['found']}, new_prompts_added={counts['added']}, "
                f"images_linked_to_existing={counts['linked']}"
            )
            job = self._scan_job
            final_type = "cancelled" if job and job.cancelled else "complete"
            yield {"type": final_type, **counts, "directories": dir_names}

        except Exception:
            self.logger.exception("Scan error")
            yield {
                "type": "error",
                "message": "An internal error occurred. Check server logs for details.",
            }

    async def _scan_batches(self, media_files, counts):
        """Process ``media_files`` in executor batches, updating ``counts`` in place.

        Yields one progress event per batch.
        """
        total = len(media_files)
        for batch_start in range(0, total, SCAN_BATCH_SIZE):
            if self._scan_job and self._scan_job.cancelled:
                return
            batch = media_files[batch_start : batch_start + SCAN_BATCH_SIZE]
            batch_results = await self._run_in_executor(
                self._extract_batch_metadata_sync, batch
            )
            batch_counts = await self._run_in_executor(
                self._ingest_scan_batch_sync, batch_results
            )
            for key in counts:
                counts[key] += batch_counts[key]

            done = min(batch_start + len(batch), total)
            yield self._scan_progress(
                int(done / total * 100), f"Processing file {done}/{total}...", counts
            )
            await asyncio.sleep(0)

    @staticmethod
    def _scan_progress(progress, status, counts=None):
        """Progress event payload for the output scan."""
        counts = counts or {}
        return {
            "type": "progress",
            "progress": progress,
            "status": status,
            "processed": counts.get("processed", 0),
            **{key: counts.get(key, 0) for key in SCAN_COUNT_KEYS},
        }

    def _collect_output_media_sync(self, output_dirs):
        """Collect all media files from the output directories (blocking I/O)."""
        return _collect_media_files(output_dirs, IMAGE_EXTENSIONS + VIDEO_EXTENSIONS)

    def _extract_batch_metadata_sync(self, file_batch):
        """Extract metadata from a batch of files in one executor call.

        Files are read on ``PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS`` threads:
        Pillow decodes the whole image to reach trailing text chunks and
        releases the GIL while doing so.
        """
        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig

        def extract(media_file):
            try:
                return (media_file, self._extract_comfyui_metadata(str(media_file)))
            except Exception:
                return (media_file, {})

        return map_parallel(extract, file_batch, PromptManagerConfig.WORKER_THREADS)

    def _ingest_scan_batch_sync(self, batch_results):
        """Store the prompts found in a metadata batch (blocking DB work)."""
        counts = dict.fromkeys(SCAN_COUNT_KEYS, 0)
        for media_file, metadata in batch_results:
            if self._scan_job and self._scan_job.cancelled:
                break
            counts["processed"] += 1
            try:
                outcome = self._ingest_scanned_file(media_file, metadata, detailed=True)
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.error(f"Error processing {media_file.name}: {e}")
                counts["failed"] += 1
                continue
            if outcome is None:
                continue
            counts["found"] += 1
            status = outcome["status"] if isinstance(outcome, dict) else outcome
            if status in (
                "added",
                "linked",
                "enriched",
                "unchanged",
                "ambiguous",
                "unresolved",
                "conflict",
                "failed",
            ):
                counts[status] += 1
            if isinstance(outcome, dict):
                counts["pairs_added"] += outcome.get("pairs_added", 0)
                counts["pair_links_added"] += outcome.get("links_added", 0)
        return counts

    @staticmethod
    def _graph_prompt_text(metadata):
        """The positive prompt the browser parser traces from the graphs, or None."""
        records = {}
        for key in ("prompt", "workflow"):
            value = metadata.get(key)
            records[key] = parse_js_json(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
        try:
            positive = extract_generation_params(records)["positivePrompt"]
        except GenerationParamsError:
            return None
        if not isinstance(positive, str) or positive == PLACEHOLDERS["positivePrompt"]:
            return None
        return positive.strip() or None

    def _ingest_scanned_file(self, media_file, metadata, detailed=False):
        """Enrich exact pairs; retain legacy positive-only import for absent pairs."""
        if not metadata:
            return None
        canonical = dict(metadata)
        for key in ("prompt", "workflow"):
            if isinstance(canonical.get(key), str):
                try:
                    canonical[key] = json.loads(canonical[key])
                except (ValueError, TypeError):
                    # Preserve malformed metadata for conservative resolver rejection.
                    pass
        if not canonical.get("prompt") and not canonical.get("parameters"):
            return None
        resolution = resolve_prompt_pair(canonical)
        if resolution["state"] == "resolved":
            result = ingest_resolved_pair(
                self.db, str(media_file), canonical, resolution
            )
            return result if detailed else result["status"]
        if canonical.get("prompt") and resolution["state"] in (
            "ambiguous",
            "unresolved",
        ):
            # The resolver could not decide: link the prompt the inspector and the
            # legacy pages show for this file (the browser parser, in Python).
            # Graphs without a recognized sampler keep the legacy extractor below.
            prompt_text = self._graph_prompt_text(metadata)
            if not prompt_text:
                return resolution["state"]
        elif resolution["state"] == "ambiguous":
            return "ambiguous"
        elif resolution["state"] == "unresolved" and not isinstance(
            canonical.get("parameters"), str
        ):
            return resolution["state"]
        else:
            parsed = self._parse_comfyui_prompt(metadata)
            if not (parsed.get("prompt") or parsed.get("parameters")):
                return None
            prompt_text = self._extract_readable_prompt(parsed)
            if prompt_text is not None and not isinstance(prompt_text, str):
                prompt_text = str(prompt_text)
            if not (prompt_text and prompt_text.strip()):
                return "found"
            prompt_text = prompt_text.strip()

        prompt_hash = generate_prompt_hash(prompt_text)
        existing = self.db.get_prompt_by_hash(prompt_hash)
        if existing:
            try:
                image_id = self.db.link_image_to_prompt(
                    existing["id"], str(media_file), metadata=canonical
                )
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.error(
                    f"Failed to link {media_file.name} to existing prompt: {e}"
                )
                return "found"
            return "linked" if image_id else "unchanged"

        prompt_id = self.db.save_prompt(
            prompt_text,
            "scanned",
            ["auto-scanned"],
            None,
            f"Auto-scanned from {media_file.name}",
            prompt_hash,
        )
        if not prompt_id:
            return "found"
        try:
            self.db.link_image_to_prompt(prompt_id, str(media_file), metadata=canonical)
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Failed to link {media_file.name} to new prompt: {e}")
        return "added"