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FLUX.2 Fun Control Full Parameter Training Guide

This document provides a complete workflow for training the FLUX.2 Fun Control model, including environment setup, data preparation, distributed training, and inference testing.

During FLUX.2 training, you can choose to use DeepSpeed or FSDP to save a significant amount of GPU memory.

Important

: The Fun Control architecture differs from the InstantX ControlNet architecture. Fun Control adds a control module to the original Transformer rather than using a separate ControlNet model.


Table of Contents


1. Environment Setup

Option 1: Using requirements.txt

pip install -r requirements.txt

Option 2: Manual Installation

pip install Pillow einops safetensors timm tomesd librosa "torch>=2.1.2" torchdiffeq torchsde decord datasets numpy scikit-image
pip install omegaconf SentencePiece imageio[ffmpeg] imageio[pyav] tensorboard beautifulsoup4 ftfy func_timeout onnxruntime
pip install "peft>=0.17.0" "accelerate>=0.25.0" "gradio>=3.41.2" "diffusers>=0.30.1" "transformers>=4.46.2"
pip install yunchang xfuser modelscope openpyxl
pip uninstall opencv-python opencv-contrib-python opencv-python-headless -y
pip install opencv-python-headless
pip install deepspeed==0.17.0 numpy==1.26.4

Option 3: Using Docker

When using Docker, please ensure that the graphics driver and CUDA environment are correctly installed, then execute the following commands:

# pull image
docker pull mybigpai-public-registry.cn-beijing.cr.aliyuncs.com/easycv/torch_cuda:cogvideox_fun

# enter image
docker run -it -p 7860:7860 --network host --gpus all --security-opt seccomp:unconfined --shm-size 200g mybigpai-public-registry.cn-beijing.cr.aliyuncs.com/easycv/torch_cuda:cogvideox_fun

2. Data Preparation

2.1 Quick Test Dataset

We provide a test dataset containing several training images and corresponding control files.

# Download official example dataset
modelscope download --dataset PAI/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo --local_dir ./datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo

2.2 Dataset Structure

📦 datasets/
├── 📂 my_dataset/
│   ├── 📂 train/
│   │   ├── 📄 image001.jpg
│   │   ├── 📄 image002.png
│   │   └── 📄 ...
│   ├── 📂 control/
│   │   ├── 📄 image001.jpg
│   │   ├── 📄 image002.png
│   │   └── 📄 ...
│   └── 📄 metadata.json

2.3 metadata.json Format

The metadata.json for Control mode is slightly different from normal FLUX.2 JSON, requiring an additional control_file_path field.

It is recommended to use tools like DWPose to generate control files (e.g., pose estimation maps).

Relative Path Format (example format):

[
    {
      "file_path": "train/image001.jpg",
      "control_file_path": "control/image001.jpg",
      "text": "A group of young men in suits and sunglasses are walking down a city street.",
      "width": 1024,
      "height": 1024,
      "type": "image"
    },
    {
      "file_path": "train/image002.jpg",
      "control_file_path": "control/image002.jpg",
      "text": "A beautiful woman standing on the beach at sunset.",
      "width": 1328,
      "height": 1328,
      "type": "image"
    }
]

Absolute Path Format:

[
    {
      "file_path": "/mnt/data/images/image001.jpg",
      "control_file_path": "/mnt/data/controls/image001.jpg",
      "text": "A group of young men in suits and sunglasses.",
      "width": 1024,
      "height": 1024,
      "type": "image"
    }
]

Key Fields:

  • file_path: Original image path (relative or absolute)
  • control_file_path: Control file path, such as pose maps, edge detection maps, etc.
  • text: Image description (English prompt)
  • width / height: Image width and height (recommended, used for bucket training; if not provided, automatically read during training)
  • type: Data type, "image" for image data

💡 Tip: You can use scripts/process_json_add_width_and_height.py to extract width and height fields from JSON files that lack them.

2.4 Relative vs Absolute Path Usage

Relative Paths:

If your data uses relative paths, set in the training script:

export DATASET_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/"
export DATASET_META_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/metadata.json"

Absolute Paths:

If your data uses absolute paths, set in the training script:

export DATASET_NAME=""
export DATASET_META_NAME="/mnt/data/metadata.json"

💡 Recommendation: If the dataset is small and stored locally, relative paths are recommended; if the dataset is stored on external storage (such as NAS, OSS) or shared across multiple machines, absolute paths are recommended.


3. Control Training

3.1 Download Pretrained Models

ModelScope Download:

# Create model directories
mkdir -p models/Diffusion_Transformer
mkdir -p models/Personalized_Model

# Download FLUX.2-dev official weights
modelscope download --model black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev --local_dir models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev

# Download FLUX.2-dev Control pretrained weights
modelscope download --model PAI/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union --local_dir models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union

HuggingFace Download:

# Create model directories
mkdir -p models/Diffusion_Transformer
mkdir -p models/Personalized_Model

# Download FLUX.2-dev official weights
hf download black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev --local-dir models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev

# Download FLUX.2-dev Control pretrained weights
hf download alibaba-pai/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union --local-dir models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union

3.2 Quick Start (DeepSpeed-Zero-2)

It is recommended to use DeepSpeed-Zero-2 or FSDP for training, which can save a significant amount of GPU memory.

After downloading data following 2.1 Quick Test Dataset and weights following 3.1 Download Pretrained Models, you can directly copy the following launch command:

export MODEL_NAME="models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev"
export DATASET_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/"
export DATASET_META_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/metadata_add_width_height.json"
# NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1 and NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 are used in multi nodes without RDMA. 
# export NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1
# export NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO

accelerate launch --use_deepspeed --deepspeed_config_file config/zero_stage2_config.json --deepspeed_multinode_launcher standard scripts/flux2_fun/train_control.py \
  --config_path="config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml" \
  --pretrained_model_name_or_path=$MODEL_NAME \
  --train_data_dir=$DATASET_NAME \
  --train_data_meta=$DATASET_META_NAME \
  --train_batch_size=1 \
  --image_sample_size=1328 \
  --gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
  --dataloader_num_workers=8 \
  --num_train_epochs=100 \
  --checkpointing_steps=50 \
  --learning_rate=2e-05 \
  --lr_scheduler="constant_with_warmup" \
  --lr_warmup_steps=100 \
  --seed=42 \
  --output_dir="output_dir_flux2_control" \
  --gradient_checkpointing \
  --mixed_precision="bf16" \
  --adam_weight_decay=3e-2 \
  --adam_epsilon=1e-10 \
  --vae_mini_batch=1 \
  --max_grad_norm=0.05 \
  --enable_bucket \
  --low_vram \
  --uniform_sampling \
  --transformer_path="models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors" \
  --trainable_modules "control"

3.3 Training Parameters

Key Parameter Description:

Parameter Description Example Value
--config_path Configuration file path config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml
--pretrained_model_name_or_path Pretrained model path models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev
--train_data_dir Training data directory datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/
--train_data_meta Training data metadata file datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/metadata_add_width_height.json
--train_batch_size Number of samples per batch 1
--image_sample_size Maximum training resolution, code automatically buckets 1328
--gradient_accumulation_steps Gradient accumulation steps (equivalent to increasing batch) 1
--dataloader_num_workers DataLoader subprocesses 8
--num_train_epochs Number of training epochs 100
--checkpointing_steps Save checkpoint every N steps 50
--learning_rate Initial learning rate 2e-05
--lr_scheduler Learning rate scheduler constant_with_warmup
--lr_warmup_steps Learning rate warmup steps 100
--seed Random seed 42
--output_dir Output directory output_dir_flux2_control
--gradient_checkpointing Activate gradient checkpointing -
--mixed_precision Mixed precision: fp16/bf16 bf16
--adam_weight_decay AdamW weight decay 3e-2
--adam_epsilon AdamW epsilon value 1e-10
--vae_mini_batch Mini batch size for VAE encoding 1
--max_grad_norm Gradient clipping threshold 0.05
--enable_bucket Enable bucket training, no image cropping, group by resolution -
--low_vram Enable low VRAM mode, move models between CPU and device -
--uniform_sampling Uniform timestep sampling -
--transformer_path Load pretrained Control weights models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors
--trainable_modules Trainable modules ("control" means train only control module) "control"
--validation_steps Run validation every N steps (optional) 2000
--validation_epochs Run validation every N epochs (optional) 5
--validation_prompts Prompts used during validation (optional, requires --validation_paths) "1girl, black_hair, ..."
--validation_paths Control image paths for validation (optional, requires --validation_prompts) "asset/pose.jpg"
--resume_from_checkpoint Resume training from checkpoint "latest"

3.4 Training Validation

You can set validation parameters during training to periodically evaluate model performance:

  --validation_paths "asset/pose.jpg" \
  --validation_steps=50 \
  --validation_epochs=500 \
  --validation_prompts="1girl, black_hair, brown_eyes, earrings, freckles, grey_background, jewelry, lips, long_hair, looking_at_viewer, nose, piercing, realistic, red_lips, solo, upper_body"

Validation results are saved in the {output_dir}/sample/ directory with the filename format sample-{global_step}-rank{process_index}-image-{index}.jpg.

3.5 Training with FSDP

If DeepSpeed-Zero-2 does not have enough GPU memory, you can switch to FSDP for training:

export MODEL_NAME="models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev"
export DATASET_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/"
export DATASET_META_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/metadata_add_width_height.json"
# NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1 and NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 are used in multi nodes without RDMA. 
# export NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1
# export NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO

accelerate launch --mixed_precision="bf16" --use_fsdp --fsdp_auto_wrap_policy TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP --fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap BaseQwenImageTransformerBlock,QwenImageControlTransformerBlock --fsdp_sharding_strategy "FULL_SHARD" --fsdp_state_dict_type=SHARDED_STATE_DICT --fsdp_backward_prefetch "BACKWARD_PRE" --fsdp_cpu_ram_efficient_loading False scripts/flux2_fun/train_control.py \
  --config_path="config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml" \
  --pretrained_model_name_or_path=$MODEL_NAME \
  --train_data_dir=$DATASET_NAME \
  --train_data_meta=$DATASET_META_NAME \
  --train_batch_size=1 \
  --image_sample_size=1328 \
  --gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
  --dataloader_num_workers=8 \
  --num_train_epochs=100 \
  --checkpointing_steps=50 \
  --learning_rate=2e-05 \
  --lr_scheduler="constant_with_warmup" \
  --lr_warmup_steps=100 \
  --seed=42 \
  --output_dir="output_dir_flux2_control" \
  --gradient_checkpointing \
  --mixed_precision="bf16" \
  --adam_weight_decay=3e-2 \
  --adam_epsilon=1e-10 \
  --vae_mini_batch=1 \
  --max_grad_norm=0.05 \
  --enable_bucket \
  --low_vram \
  --uniform_sampling \
  --transformer_path="models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors" \
  --trainable_modules "control"

3.6 Other Backends

3.6.1 Training without DeepSpeed and FSDP

Training without DeepSpeed or FSDP may result in insufficient GPU memory. Only recommended when GPU memory is sufficient:

export MODEL_NAME="models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev"
export DATASET_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/"
export DATASET_META_NAME="datasets/X-Fun-Images-Controls-Demo/metadata_add_width_height.json"
# NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1 and NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 are used in multi nodes without RDMA. 
# export NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1
# export NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1
NCCL_DEBUG=INFO

accelerate launch --mixed_precision="bf16" scripts/flux2_fun/train_control.py \
  --config_path="config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml" \
  --pretrained_model_name_or_path=$MODEL_NAME \
  --train_data_dir=$DATASET_NAME \
  --train_data_meta=$DATASET_META_NAME \
  --train_batch_size=1 \
  --image_sample_size=1328 \
  --gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
  --dataloader_num_workers=8 \
  --num_train_epochs=100 \
  --checkpointing_steps=50 \
  --learning_rate=2e-05 \
  --lr_scheduler="constant_with_warmup" \
  --lr_warmup_steps=100 \
  --seed=42 \
  --output_dir="output_dir_flux2_control" \
  --gradient_checkpointing \
  --mixed_precision="bf16" \
  --adam_weight_decay=3e-2 \
  --adam_epsilon=1e-10 \
  --vae_mini_batch=1 \
  --max_grad_norm=0.05 \
  --enable_bucket \
  --low_vram \
  --uniform_sampling \
  --transformer_path="models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors" \
  --trainable_modules "control"

3.7 Multi-Node Distributed Training

Suitable for: Ultra-large-scale datasets, faster training speed

3.7.1 Environment Configuration

When using multi-node training, set the following environment variables:

export MASTER_ADDR="your master address"
export MASTER_PORT=10086
export WORLD_SIZE=1 # The number of machines
export NUM_PROCESS=8 # The number of processes, such as WORLD_SIZE * 8
export RANK=0 # The rank of this machine

accelerate launch --mixed_precision="bf16" --main_process_ip=$MASTER_ADDR --main_process_port=$MASTER_PORT --num_machines=$WORLD_SIZE --num_processes=$NUM_PROCESS --machine_rank=$RANK scripts/flux2_fun/train_control.py \
  [other training parameters...]

3.7.2 Multi-Node Training Notes

  • Network Requirements:

    • RDMA/InfiniBand recommended (high performance)
    • Without RDMA, add environment variables:
      export NCCL_IB_DISABLE=1
      export NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1
      
  • Data Synchronization: All machines must be able to access the same data paths (NFS/shared storage)


4. Inference Testing

4.1 Inference Parameters

Key Parameter Description:

Parameter Description Example Value
GPU_memory_mode GPU memory management mode, see table below model_cpu_offload
ulysses_degree Head dimension parallelism, 1 for single GPU 1
ring_degree Sequence dimension parallelism, 1 for single GPU 1
fsdp_dit Use FSDP for Transformer in multi-GPU inference to save memory False
fsdp_text_encoder Use FSDP for text encoder in multi-GPU inference False
compile_dit Compile Transformer for faster inference (effective for fixed resolution) False
config_path Configuration file path config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml
model_name Model path models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev
sampler_name Sampler type: Flow, Flow_Unipc, Flow_DPM++ Flow
transformer_path Load trained Transformer weights path models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors
vae_path Load trained VAE weights path None
lora_path LoRA weights path None
sample_size Generated image resolution [height, width] [1728, 992]
weight_dtype Model weight precision, use torch.float16 for GPUs without bf16 support torch.bfloat16
control_image Control image path (e.g., pose map) asset/pose.jpg
control_context_scale Control conditioning scale, recommended 0.75 0.75
prompt Positive prompt, describes content to generate "This is a panoramic portrait photo..."
negative_prompt Negative prompt, content to avoid " "
guidance_scale Guidance strength 4.0
seed Random seed for reproducibility 43
num_inference_steps Number of inference steps 50
lora_weight LoRA weight strength 0.55
save_path Generated image save path samples/flux2-t2i-control

GPU Memory Mode Description:

Mode Description Memory Usage
model_full_load Entire model loaded to GPU Highest
model_full_load_and_qfloat8 Full load + FP8 quantization High
model_cpu_offload Move model to CPU after use Medium
model_cpu_offload_and_qfloat8 CPU offload + FP8 quantization Medium-Low
model_group_offload Layer groups switch between CPU/CUDA Low
sequential_cpu_offload Layer-by-layer offload (slowest) Lowest

4.2 Single GPU Inference

Quick Start

Run single GPU inference with the following command:

python examples/flux2_fun/predict_t2i_control.py

Edit examples/flux2_fun/predict_t2i_control.py according to your needs. For initial inference, focus on the following parameters. If you're interested in other parameters, please check the inference parameter description above.

# Choose based on GPU memory
GPU_memory_mode = "model_cpu_offload"
# Configuration file path
config_path = "config/flux2/flux2_control.yaml"
# Based on actual model paths
model_name = "models/Diffusion_Transformer/FLUX.2-dev"  
# Trained weights path, e.g., "output_dir_flux2_control/checkpoint-xxx/diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors"
transformer_path = "models/Personalized_Model/FLUX.2-dev-Fun-Controlnet-Union-2602.safetensors"  
# Control image path
control_image = "asset/pose.jpg"
# Control conditioning scale
control_context_scale = 0.75
# Write based on generated content
prompt = "This is a panoramic portrait photo..."  
# ...

Generated results will be saved in the samples/flux2-t2i-control directory.

4.3 Multi-GPU Parallel Inference

Suitable for: High-resolution generation, accelerated inference

Install Parallel Inference Dependencies

pip install xfuser==0.4.2 yunchang==0.6.2

Configure Parallel Strategy

Edit examples/flux2_fun/predict_t2i_control.py:

# Ensure that ulysses_degree × ring_degree = number of GPUs
# For example, if using 2 GPUs:
ulysses_degree = 2  # Head dimension parallelism
ring_degree = 1     # Sequence dimension parallelism

Configuration Principles:

  • ulysses_degree must be divisible by the model's number of heads.
  • ring_degree splits on sequence dimension, affecting communication overhead. Try to avoid using it when heads can be split.

Example Configuration:

GPU Count ulysses_degree ring_degree Description
1 1 1 Single GPU
4 4 1 Head parallelism
8 8 1 Head parallelism
8 4 2 Hybrid parallelism

Run Multi-GPU Inference

torchrun --nproc-per-node=2 examples/flux2_fun/predict_t2i_control.py

5. More Resources