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edenartlab-sd-lora-trainer/trainer/preprocess.py
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2024-07-18 03:14:31 +02:00

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Python
Executable File

import gc
import fnmatch
import mimetypes
import os
import time
import re
import shutil
import tarfile
import base64
import requests
import concurrent.futures
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union
from zipfile import ZipFile
from PIL import ImageEnhance, ImageFilter, Image
import random
import cv2
import mediapipe as mp
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
BlipForConditionalGeneration,
Blip2ForConditionalGeneration,
BlipProcessor,
Blip2Processor,
CLIPSegForImageSegmentation,
CLIPSegProcessor,
Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution,
Swin2SRImageProcessor,
)
from trainer.utils.io import download_and_prep_training_data
from trainer.utils.utils import fix_prompt
from trainer.config import model_paths
import re
import openai
from openai import OpenAI
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
try:
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
client = OpenAI(api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY)
print("OpenAI API key loaded")
except:
OPENAI_API_KEY = None
client = None
print("WARNING: Could not find OPENAI_API_KEY in .env, disabling gpt prompt generation.")
# Put some boundaries to make the gpt pass work well: (very long text often confuses the model and also costs more money...)
MIN_GPT_PROMPTS = 3
MAX_GPT_PROMPTS = 50
def _find_files(pattern, dir="."):
"""Return list of files matching pattern in a given directory, in absolute format.
Unlike glob, this is case-insensitive.
"""
rule = re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pattern), re.IGNORECASE)
return [os.path.join(dir, f) for f in os.listdir(dir) if rule.match(f)]
def preprocess(
config,
working_directory,
concept_mode,
input_zip_path: Path,
caption_text: str,
mask_target_prompts: str,
target_size: int,
crop_based_on_salience: bool,
use_face_detection_instead: bool,
left_right_flip_augmentation: bool = False,
augment_imgs_up_to_n: int = 0,
caption_model: str = "blip",
seed: int = 0,
) -> Path:
if os.path.exists(working_directory):
shutil.rmtree(working_directory)
os.makedirs(working_directory)
# Setup directories for the training data:
TEMP_IN_DIR = os.path.join(working_directory, "images_in")
TEMP_OUT_DIR = os.path.join(working_directory, "images_out")
for path in [TEMP_OUT_DIR, TEMP_IN_DIR]:
if os.path.exists(path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
os.makedirs(path)
download_and_prep_training_data(input_zip_path, TEMP_IN_DIR)
config = load_and_save_masks_and_captions(
config,
concept_mode,
files=TEMP_IN_DIR,
output_dir=TEMP_OUT_DIR,
seed=seed,
caption_text=caption_text,
mask_target_prompts=mask_target_prompts,
target_size=target_size,
crop_based_on_salience=crop_based_on_salience,
use_face_detection_instead=use_face_detection_instead,
add_lr_flips = left_right_flip_augmentation,
augment_imgs_up_to_n = augment_imgs_up_to_n,
caption_model = caption_model
)
return config, Path(TEMP_OUT_DIR)
@torch.no_grad()
@torch.cuda.amp.autocast()
def swin_ir_sr(
images: List[Image.Image],
model_id: Literal[
"caidas/swin2SR-classical-sr-x2-64",
"caidas/swin2SR-classical-sr-x4-48",
"caidas/swin2SR-realworld-sr-x4-64-bsrgan-psnr",
] = "caidas/swin2SR-realworld-sr-x4-64-bsrgan-psnr",
target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
device=torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"),
**kwargs,
) -> List[Image.Image]:
"""
Upscales images using SwinIR. Returns a list of PIL images.
If the image is already larger than the target size, it will not be upscaled
and will be returned as is.
"""
model = Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution.from_pretrained(
model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("SR")
).to(device)
processor = Swin2SRImageProcessor()
out_images = []
for image in tqdm(images):
ori_w, ori_h = image.size
if target_size is not None:
if ori_w >= target_size[0] and ori_h >= target_size[1]:
out_images.append(image)
continue
inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
output = (
outputs.reconstruction.data.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).numpy()
)
output = np.moveaxis(output, source=0, destination=-1)
output = (output * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)
output = Image.fromarray(output)
out_images.append(output)
return out_images
@torch.no_grad()
@torch.cuda.amp.autocast()
def clipseg_mask_generator(
images: List[Image.Image],
target_prompts: Union[List[str], str],
model_id: Literal[
"CIDAS/clipseg-rd64-refined", "CIDAS/clipseg-rd16"
] = "CIDAS/clipseg-rd64-refined",
device=torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"),
bias: float = 0.01,
temp: float = 1.0,
**kwargs,
) -> List[Image.Image]:
"""
Returns a greyscale mask for each image, where the mask is the probability of the target prompt being present in the image
"""
if isinstance(target_prompts, str):
print(
f'Using "{target_prompts}" as CLIP-segmentation prompt for all images.'
)
target_prompts = [target_prompts] * len(images)
model = None
if any(target_prompts):
processor = CLIPSegProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("CLIP"))
model = CLIPSegForImageSegmentation.from_pretrained(
model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("CLIP")
).to(device)
masks = []
for image, prompt in tqdm(zip(images, target_prompts)):
original_size = image.size
if prompt != "":
inputs = processor(
text=[prompt, ""],
images=[image] * 2,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(device)
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(logits / temp, dim=0)[0]
probs = (probs + bias).clamp_(0, 1)
probs = 255 * probs / probs.max()
# make mask greyscale
mask = Image.fromarray(probs.cpu().numpy()).convert("L")
# resize mask to original size
mask = mask.resize(original_size)
else:
mask = Image.new("L", original_size, 255)
masks.append(mask)
# cleanup
del model
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return masks
import textwrap
def cleanup_prompts_with_chatgpt(
prompts,
concept_mode, # face / object / style
seed, # seed for chatgpt reproducibility
verbose = True):
if concept_mode == "object":
chat_gpt_prompt_1 = textwrap.dedent("""
Analyze a set of (poor) image descriptions each featuring the same concept, figure or thing.
Tasks:
1. Deduce a concise (max 10 words) visual description of just the concept TOK (Concept Description), try to be as visually descriptive of TOK as possible!
2. Substitute the concept in each description with the placeholder "TOK", rearranging or adjusting the text where needed. Hallucinate TOK into the description if necessary (but dont mention when doing so, simply provide the final description)!
3. Streamline each description to its core elements, ensuring clarity and mandatory inclusion of the placeholder string "TOK".
The descriptions are:""")
chat_gpt_prompt_2 = textwrap.dedent("""
Respond with "Concept Description: ..." followed by a list (using "-") of all the revised descriptions, each mentioning "TOK".
""")
elif concept_mode == "face":
chat_gpt_prompt_1 = textwrap.dedent("""
Analyze a set of (poor) image descriptions, each featuring a person named TOK.
Tasks:
1. Deduce a concise (max 10 words) visual description of TOK (TOK Description), try to be as visually descriptive of TOK as possible, always mention their skin color, hallucinate a basic description if necessary (eg black man with long beard).
2. Rewrite each description, injecting "TOK" naturally into each description, adjusting where needed.
3. Streamline each description to focus on the context and surroundings of TOK instead of the visual appearance of TOK's face. Ensure mandatory inclusion of "TOK".
The descriptions are:""")
chat_gpt_prompt_2 = textwrap.dedent("""
Respond with "TOK Description: ..." followed by a list (using "-") of all the revised descriptions, each mentioning "TOK".
""")
elif concept_mode == "style":
chat_gpt_prompt_1 = textwrap.dedent("""
Analyze a set of (poor) image descriptions, each featuring an example of a common aesthetic style named TOK.
Tasks:
1. Deduce a concise (max 7 words) visual description of the aesthetic style (Style Description).
2. Rewrite each description to focus solely on the non-stylistic contents of the image like characters, objects, colors, scene, context etc but not the stylistic elements captured by TOK.
3. Integrate "in the style of TOK" naturally into each description, typically at the beginning while summarizing each description to its core elements, ensuring clarity and mandatory inclusion of "TOK".
The descriptions are:""")
chat_gpt_prompt_2 = textwrap.dedent("""
Respond with "Style Description: ..." followed by a list (using "-") of all the revised descriptions, each mentioning "in the style of TOK".
""")
final_chatgpt_prompt = chat_gpt_prompt_1 + "\n- " + "\n- ".join(prompts) + "\n" + chat_gpt_prompt_2
print("Final chatgpt prompt:")
print(final_chatgpt_prompt)
print("--------------------------")
print(f"Calling chatgpt with seed {seed}...")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
seed=seed,
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": final_chatgpt_prompt},
])
gpt_completion = response.choices[0].message.content
if verbose: # pretty print the full response json:
print("----- GPT response: -----")
print(gpt_completion)
print("--------------------------")
# extract the final rephrased prompts from the response:
prompts = []
for line in gpt_completion.split("\n"):
if line.startswith("-") or re.match(r'^\d+\.', line):
prompts.append(line[2:])
gpt_concept_description = extract_gpt_concept_description(gpt_completion, concept_mode)
trigger_text = "TOK"
if concept_mode == 'style':
trigger_text = "in the style of TOK, "
return prompts, gpt_concept_description, trigger_text
def extract_gpt_concept_description(gpt_completion, concept_mode):
"""
Extracts the concept name from the GPT completion based on the concept mode.
"""
if concept_mode == 'face':
prefix = "TOK Description:"
elif concept_mode == 'style':
prefix = "Style Description:"
elif concept_mode == 'object':
prefix = "Concept Description:"
for line in gpt_completion.split("\n"):
if line.startswith(prefix):
concept_name = line[len(prefix):].strip()
break
return concept_name
def post_process_captions(captions, text, concept_mode, job_seed):
text = text.strip()
gpt_cleanup_worked = False
gpt_concept_description = None
if len(captions) >= MIN_GPT_PROMPTS and len(captions) <= MAX_GPT_PROMPTS and not text and client:
retry_count = 0
while retry_count < 5:
try:
gpt_captions, gpt_concept_description, trigger_text = cleanup_prompts_with_chatgpt(captions, concept_mode, job_seed + retry_count)
n_toks = sum("TOK" in caption for caption in gpt_captions)
if n_toks > int(0.8 * len(captions)) and (len(gpt_captions) == len(captions)):
# gpt-cleanup (mostly) worked, lets just ensure every caption contains "TOK" and finish
print("Making sure TOK is added to every training prompt...")
gpt_captions = ["TOK, " + caption if "TOK" not in caption else caption for caption in gpt_captions]
captions = gpt_captions
gpt_cleanup_worked = True
break
else:
if len(gpt_captions) == len(captions):
print(f'GPT-4 did not return enough {n_toks}/{len(captions)} prompts containing "TOK", retrying...')
else:
print(f'GPT-4 returned the wrong number of prompts {len(gpt_captions)} instead of {len(captions)}, retrying...')
retry_count += 1
gpt_cleanup_worked = False
except Exception as e:
retry_count += 1
gpt_cleanup_worked = False
print(f"An error occurred after try {retry_count}: {e}")
time.sleep(0.5)
if not gpt_cleanup_worked:
# simple concat of trigger text with rest of prompt:
if len(text) == 0:
print("WARNING: no captioning text was given and we're not doing chatgpt cleanup...")
print("Concept mode: ", concept_mode)
if concept_mode == "style":
trigger_text = "in the style of TOK, "
captions = [trigger_text + caption for caption in captions]
else:
trigger_text = "TOK, "
captions = [trigger_text + caption for caption in captions]
else:
trigger_text = text
captions = [trigger_text + ", " + caption for caption in captions]
captions = [fix_prompt(caption) for caption in captions]
return captions, trigger_text, gpt_concept_description
def blip_caption_dataset(
images: List[Image.Image],
captions: List[str],
model_id: Literal[
"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large",
"Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base",
"Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b",
] = "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large"
):
# If non of the captions are None, we dont need to do anything:
if all(captions):
print(f"All captions are already generated, skipping captioning...")
return captions
print(f"Using model {model_id} for image captioning...")
device=torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
if "blip2" in model_id:
processor = Blip2Processor.from_pretrained(model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("BLIP"))
model = Blip2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("BLIP"), torch_dtype=torch.float16
).to(device)
else:
processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("BLIP"))
model = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id, cache_dir = model_paths.get_path("BLIP"), torch_dtype=torch.float16
).to(device)
for i, image in enumerate(tqdm(images)):
if captions[i] is None:
inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch.float16)
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=100, do_sample=True, top_k=40, temperature=0.65)
captions[i] = processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
del model
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return captions
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode('utf-8')
import uuid
def prep_img_for_gpt_api(pil_img, max_size=(512, 512)):
# create a temporary file to save the resized image:
resized_img = pil_img.copy()
resized_img.thumbnail(max_size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
output_path = f"temp_{uuid.uuid4()}.jpg"
resized_img.save(output_path, quality=95)
base64_image = encode_image(output_path)
os.remove(output_path)
return base64_image
def gpt4_v_get_description(config, images):
if config.concept_mode == "object":
description = "object"
prompt = "Give a concise visual descriptioni of the object/figure/thing that all the grid-images have in common with at most 10 words. Dont start with statements like 'The image features...', just describe what you see."
elif config.concept_mode == "face":
description = "face"
prompt = "All the grid images depict a single person. Visually describe this person with at most 10 words. Dont start with statements like 'The image features...', just describe what you see. (eg an asian woman with long black hair)"
elif config.concept_mode == "style":
description = ""
prompt = "All these images share a common aesthetic style. Describe this style with at most 7 words. Dont start with statements like 'The image features...', just describe what you see. (eg impressionism collage surrealism)"
if not OPENAI_API_KEY:
print(f"Skipping GPT-4 Vision description because OPENAI_API_KEY is not set.")
return description
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}"
}
# TODO sample a grid img:
# .... TODO
base64_image = prep_img_for_gpt_api(img, max_size=(1024, 1024))
payload = {
"model": "gpt-4o",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}", "detail": "high"}}
]
}
],
"max_tokens": 60
}
response = requests.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions", headers=headers, json=payload)
answer = response.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
return captions
def gpt4_v_caption_dataset(
images, captions,
batch_size=4,
):
if not OPENAI_API_KEY:
print(f"Skipping GPT-4 Vision captioning because OPENAI_API_KEY is not set.")
return captions
prompt = "Concisely describe this image without assumptions with at most 20 words. Dont start with statements like 'The image features...', just describe what you see."
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}"
}
def fetch_caption(index, img):
base64_image = prep_img_for_gpt_api(img, max_size=(512, 512))
payload = {
"model": "gpt-4-turbo",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}", "detail": "low"}}
]
}
],
"max_tokens": 60
}
response = requests.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions", headers=headers, json=payload)
try:
result = response.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
except:
print(response.json())
result = ""
return index, result
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=batch_size) as executor:
future_to_index = {executor.submit(fetch_caption, i, img): i for i, img in enumerate(images) if captions[i] is None}
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_index):
index = future_to_index[future]
try:
captions[index] = future.result()[1]
print(f"Caption {index + 1}/{len(images)}: {captions[index]}")
except Exception as exc:
captions[index] = None
print(f"Caption generation for image {index + 1} failed with exception: {exc}")
return captions
@torch.no_grad()
def caption_dataset(
images: List[Image.Image],
captions: List[str],
caption_model: Literal[str] = "blip"
) -> List[str]:
if "blip" in caption_model:
captions = blip_caption_dataset(images, captions)
elif "gpt4-v" in caption_model:
captions = gpt4_v_caption_dataset(images, captions)
return captions
def load_image_with_orientation(path, mode = "RGB"):
image = Image.open(path)
# Try to get the Exif orientation tag (0x0112), if it exists
try:
exif_data = image._getexif()
orientation = exif_data.get(0x0112)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
orientation = None
# Apply the orientation, if it's present
if orientation:
if orientation == 2:
image = image.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
elif orientation == 3:
image = image.rotate(180)
elif orientation == 4:
image = image.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)
elif orientation == 5:
image = image.rotate(-90).transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
elif orientation == 6:
image = image.rotate(-90)
elif orientation == 7:
image = image.rotate(90).transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
elif orientation == 8:
image = image.rotate(90)
return image.convert(mode)
def hue_augmentation(image, hue_change_max = 4):
"""
Apply hue augmentation to the input image.
:param image: PIL Image object
:param hue_change: Amount to change the hue (0-360)
:return: Augmented PIL Image object
"""
hue_change = random.uniform(1, hue_change_max)
# Convert the image to HSV color space
hsv_image = image.convert('HSV')
# Split into individual channels
h, s, v = hsv_image.split()
# Apply the hue change
h = h.point(lambda i: (i + hue_change) % 256)
hsv_image = Image.merge('HSV', (h, s, v))
return hsv_image.convert('RGB')
def color_jitter(image):
enhancers = [ImageEnhance.Brightness, ImageEnhance.Contrast, ImageEnhance.Color]
factor_ranges = [[0.9, 1.1], [0.9, 1.25], [0.9, 1.2]]
for i, enhancer in enumerate(enhancers):
low, high = factor_ranges[i]
factor = random.uniform(low, high)
image = enhancer(image).enhance(factor)
return image
def random_crop(image, scale=(0.85, 0.95)):
width, height = image.size
new_width, new_height = width * random.uniform(*scale), height * random.uniform(*scale)
left = random.uniform(0, width - new_width)
top = random.uniform(0, height - new_height)
return image.crop((left, top, left + new_width, top + new_height))
def gaussian_blur(image):
return image.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=1))
def augment_image(image):
image = hue_augmentation(image)
image = color_jitter(image)
image = random_crop(image)
if random.random() < 0.5:
image = gaussian_blur(image)
return image
def round_to_nearest_multiple(x, multiple):
return int(float(multiple) * round(float(x) / float(multiple)))
'''
For Stable Diffusion 1.5, outputs are optimised around 512x512 pixels. Many common fine-tuned versions of SD1.5 are optimised around 768x768. The best resolutions for common aspect ratios are typically:
1:1 (square): 512x512, 768x768
3:2 (landscape): 768x512
2:3 (portrait): 512x768
4:3 (landscape): 768x576
3:4 (portrait): 576x768
16:9 (widescreen): 912x512
9:16 (tall): 512x912
For SDXL, outputs are optimised around 1024x1024 pixels. The best resolutions for common aspect ratios are typically:
stable-diffusion-xl-1024-v0-9 supports generating images at the following dimensions:
1024 x 1024
1152 x 896
896 x 1152
1216 x 832
832 x 1216
1344 x 768
768 x 1344
1536 x 640
640 x 1536
'''
def calculate_new_dimensions(target_size, target_aspect_ratio):
"""
Calculate the new width and height given a target size and aspect ratio.
"""
# Calculate the total number of pixels
n_pixels = target_size ** 2
# Calculate the new width and height based on the target aspect ratio
new_width = (n_pixels * target_aspect_ratio) ** 0.5
new_height = (n_pixels / new_width)
# round up/down to the nearest multiple of 64:
new_width = round_to_nearest_multiple(new_width, 64)
new_height = round_to_nearest_multiple(new_height, 64)
return [new_width, new_height]
def load_and_save_masks_and_captions(
config,
concept_mode: str,
files: Union[str, List[str]],
output_dir: str = "tmp_out",
seed: int = 0,
caption_text: Optional[str] = None,
mask_target_prompts: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
target_size: int = 1024,
crop_based_on_salience: bool = True,
use_face_detection_instead: bool = False,
n_length: int = -1,
add_lr_flips: bool = False,
augment_imgs_up_to_n: int = 0,
use_dataset_captions: bool = True, # load captions from the dataset if they exist
caption_model: str = "blip"
):
"""
Loads images from the given files, generates masks for them, and saves the masks and captions and upscale images
to output dir. If mask_target_prompts is given, it will generate kinda-segmentation-masks for the prompts and save them as well.
"""
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# load images
if isinstance(files, str):
if os.path.isdir(files):
files = (
_find_files("*.png", files)
+ _find_files("*.jpg", files)
+ _find_files("*.jpeg", files)
)
if len(files) == 0:
raise Exception(
f"No images were found... Are you sure you provided a valid dataset?"
)
if n_length == -1:
n_length = len(files)
files = sorted(files)[:n_length]
images, captions = [], []
for file in files:
images.append(load_image_with_orientation(file))
caption_file = os.path.splitext(file)[0] + ".txt"
if os.path.exists(caption_file) and use_dataset_captions:
with open(caption_file, "r") as f:
captions.append(f.read())
else:
captions.append(None)
# Compute average aspect ratio of images:
aspect_ratios = [image.size[0] / image.size[1] for image in images]
avg_aspect_ratio = sum(aspect_ratios) / len(aspect_ratios)
print(f"Average aspect ratio of images (width / height): {avg_aspect_ratio:.3f}")
config.train_img_size = calculate_new_dimensions(target_size, avg_aspect_ratio)
config.train_aspect_ratio = config.train_img_size[0] / config.train_img_size[1]
target_size = max(config.train_img_size)
print(f"New train_img_size: {config.train_img_size}")
if config.validation_img_size is None:
config.validation_img_size = [0, 0]
multiplier = 2.0 if config.sd_model_version == "sdxl" else 1.0
config.validation_img_size[0] = config.train_img_size[0] * multiplier
config.validation_img_size[1] = config.train_img_size[1] * multiplier
elif isinstance(config.validation_img_size, int):
n_pixels = config.validation_img_size ** 2
config.validation_img_size = [0, 0]
config.validation_img_size[0] = (n_pixels * config.train_aspect_ratio) ** 0.5
config.validation_img_size[1] = (n_pixels / config.validation_img_size[0])
config.validation_img_size[0] = round_to_nearest_multiple(config.validation_img_size[0], 64)
config.validation_img_size[1] = round_to_nearest_multiple(config.validation_img_size[1], 64)
print(f"Validation_img_size was set to: {config.validation_img_size}")
n_training_imgs = len(images)
n_captions = len([c for c in captions if c is not None])
print(f"Loaded {n_training_imgs} images, {n_captions} of which have captions.")
if len(images) < 50: # upscale images that are smaller than target_size:
print("upscaling imgs..")
upscale_margin = 0.75
images = swin_ir_sr(images, target_size=(int(config.train_img_size[0]*upscale_margin), int(config.train_img_size[0]*upscale_margin)))
if add_lr_flips and len(images) < 40:
print(f"Adding LR flips... (doubling the number of images from {n_training_imgs} to {n_training_imgs*2})")
images = images + [image.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) for image in images]
captions = captions + captions
# It's nice if we can achieve the gpt pass, so pre-augment the images if there's very few:
# Ensure we have at least 'augment_imgs_up_to_n' images through augmentation
aug_imgs, aug_caps = [],[]
# if we still have a very small amount of imgs, do some basic augmentation:
while len(images) + len(aug_imgs) < MIN_GPT_PROMPTS:
print(f"Adding augmented version of each training img...")
aug_imgs.extend([augment_image(image) for image in images])
aug_caps.extend(captions)
images.extend(aug_imgs)
captions.extend(aug_caps)
# It's nice if we can achieve the gpt pass, so if we're not losing too much, cut-off the n_images to just match what we're allowed to give to gpt:
if (len(images) > MAX_GPT_PROMPTS) and (len(images) < MAX_GPT_PROMPTS*1.33):
images = images[:MAX_GPT_PROMPTS-1]
captions = captions[:MAX_GPT_PROMPTS-1]
if len(images) > 50 and caption_model != "blip":
print(f"Captioning a lot of ({len(images)}) images --> falling back to using blip!")
caption_model = "blip"
print(f"Generating {len(images)} captions using mode: {concept_mode}...")
captions = caption_dataset(images, captions, caption_model = caption_model)
# Cleanup prompts using chatgpt:
captions = [fix_prompt(caption) for caption in captions]
trigger_text = ""
gpt_concept_description = None
if not config.disable_ti:
captions, trigger_text, gpt_concept_description = post_process_captions(captions, caption_text, concept_mode, seed)
aug_imgs, aug_caps = [],[]
# if we still have a very small amount of imgs, do some basic augmentation:
while len(images) + len(aug_imgs) < augment_imgs_up_to_n:
print(f"Adding augmented version of each training img...")
aug_imgs.extend([augment_image(image) for image in images])
aug_caps.extend(captions)
images.extend(aug_imgs)
captions.extend(aug_caps)
if (gpt_concept_description is not None) and ((mask_target_prompts is None) or (mask_target_prompts == "")):
print(f"Using GPT concept name as CLIP-segmentation prompt: {gpt_concept_description}")
mask_target_prompts = gpt_concept_description
if mask_target_prompts is None or config.concept_mode == "style":
print("Disabling CLIP-segmentation")
mask_target_prompts = ""
temp = 999
else:
temp = config.clipseg_temperature
print(f"Generating {len(images)} masks...")
# Make sure we have a bias for the background pixels to never 100% ignore them
background_bias = 0.05
if not use_face_detection_instead:
seg_masks = clipseg_mask_generator(
images=images, target_prompts=mask_target_prompts, temp=temp, bias=background_bias
)
else:
mask_target_prompts = "FACE detection was used"
if add_lr_flips:
print("WARNING you are applying face detection while also doing left-right flips, this might not be what you intended?")
seg_masks = face_mask_google_mediapipe(images=images, bias=background_bias*255)
print("Masks generated! Cropping images to center of mass...")
# find the center of mass of the mask
if crop_based_on_salience:
coms = [_center_of_mass(mask) for mask in seg_masks]
else:
coms = [(image.size[0] / 2, image.size[1] / 2) for image in images]
# based on the center of mass, crop the image to a square
print("Cropping and resizing images...")
images = [
_crop_to_aspect_ratio(image, com, target_aspect_ratio = config.train_aspect_ratio, # width / height
resize_to = target_size)
for image, com in zip(images, coms)
]
seg_masks = [
_crop_to_aspect_ratio(mask, com, target_aspect_ratio = config.train_aspect_ratio, # width / height
resize_to = target_size)
for mask, com in zip(seg_masks, coms)
]
print("Expanding masks...")
if use_face_detection_instead:
dilation_radius = -0.02 * (config.train_img_size[0] + config.train_img_size[0]) / 2
blur_radius = 0.02 * (config.train_img_size[0] + config.train_img_size[0]) / 2
else:
dilation_radius = 0.0
blur_radius = 0.005 * (config.train_img_size[0] + config.train_img_size[0]) / 2
for i in range(len(seg_masks)):
seg_masks[i] = grow_mask(seg_masks[i], dilation_radius=dilation_radius, blur_radius=blur_radius)
print("Done!")
data = []
# clean TEMP_OUT_DIR first
if os.path.exists(output_dir):
for file in os.listdir(output_dir):
os.remove(os.path.join(output_dir, file))
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
if config.disable_ti:
print('------------------ WARNING -------------------')
print("Removing 'TOK, ' from captions...")
print("This will completely disable textual_inversion!!")
print('------------------ WARNING -------------------')
if gpt_concept_description:
replace_str = gpt_concept_description
else:
replace_str = ""
captions = [caption.replace("TOK, ", replace_str + ", ") for caption in captions]
captions = [caption.replace("TOK", replace_str) for caption in captions]
else:
captions = ["TOK, " + caption if "TOK" not in caption else caption for caption in captions]
print("Final captions:")
for caption in captions:
print(caption)
# iterate through the images, masks, and captions and add a row to the dataframe for each
print("Saving final training dataset...")
for idx, (image, mask, caption) in enumerate(zip(images, seg_masks, captions)):
image_name = f"{idx}.src.jpg"
mask_file = f"{idx}.mask.jpg"
# save the image and mask files
image.save(os.path.join(output_dir, image_name), quality=95)
mask.save(os.path.join(output_dir, mask_file), quality=95)
# add a new row to the dataframe with the file names and caption
data.append(
{"image_path": image_name, "mask_path": mask_file, "caption": caption},
)
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["image_path", "mask_path", "caption"], data=data)
# save the dataframe to a CSV file
df.to_csv(os.path.join(output_dir, "captions.csv"), index=False)
print("---> Training data 100% ready to go!")
# do a final prompt cleaning pass to fix weird commas and spaces:
captions = [fix_prompt(caption) for caption in captions]
# Update the training attributes with some info from the pre-processing:
config.training_attributes["n_training_imgs"] = n_training_imgs
config.training_attributes["trigger_text"] = trigger_text
config.training_attributes["segmentation_prompt"] = mask_target_prompts
config.training_attributes["gpt_description"] = gpt_concept_description
config.training_attributes["captions"] = captions
return config
from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageChops
def grow_mask(mask, dilation_radius=5, blur_radius=3):
dilation_radius = int(dilation_radius)
blur_radius = int(blur_radius)
# Load the image
mask = mask.convert('L') # Ensure it's in grayscale
# Get the minimum pixel value in the mask:
min_mask_value = int(np.min(np.array(mask)))
# Dilate the mask
if dilation_radius > 0:
mask = mask.filter(ImageFilter.MinFilter(dilation_radius * 2 + 1))
# Apply Gaussian blur to the dilated mask
if blur_radius > 0:
mask = mask.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(blur_radius))
# Clip the mask pixel values to make sure they dont go below the minimum value
mask = ImageChops.lighter(mask, Image.new('L', mask.size, min_mask_value))
return mask
def _center_of_mass(mask: Image.Image):
"""
Returns the center of mass of the mask
"""
x, y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(mask.size[0]), np.arange(mask.size[1]))
mask_np = np.array(mask) + 0.01
x_ = x * mask_np
y_ = y * mask_np
x = np.sum(x_) / np.sum(mask_np)
y = np.sum(y_) / np.sum(mask_np)
return x, y
def _crop_to_aspect_ratio(
image: Image.Image,
com: List[Tuple[int, int]],
target_aspect_ratio: float = 1.0, # width / height
resize_to: Optional[int] = None
):
"""
Crops the image to the specified aspect ratio around the center of mass of the mask.
"""
cx, cy = com
width, height = image.size
if target_aspect_ratio > 1: # Wider than tall
new_width = int(min(width, height * target_aspect_ratio))
new_height = int(new_width / target_aspect_ratio)
else: # Taller than wide or square
new_height = int(min(height, width / target_aspect_ratio))
new_width = int(new_height * target_aspect_ratio)
left = int(max(cx - new_width / 2, 0))
right = int(min(left + new_width, width))
top = int(max(cy - new_height / 2, 0))
bottom = int(min(top + new_height, height))
# Adjust if the crop goes beyond the image boundaries
if right > width:
overshoot = right - width
right = width
left = max(0, left - overshoot) # Adjust left as well symmetrically
if bottom > height:
overshoot = bottom - height
bottom = height
top = max(0, top - overshoot) # Adjust top as well symmetrically
image = image.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
if resize_to:
if target_aspect_ratio > 1:
resize_height = int(resize_to / target_aspect_ratio)
image = image.resize((resize_to, resize_height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
else:
resize_width = int(resize_to * target_aspect_ratio)
image = image.resize((resize_width, resize_to), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
return image
def face_mask_google_mediapipe(
images: List[Image.Image], blur_amount: float = 0.0, bias: float = 10.0
) -> List[Image.Image]:
"""
Returns a list of images with masks on the face parts.
"""
mp_face_detection = mp.solutions.face_detection
mp_face_mesh = mp.solutions.face_mesh
face_detection = mp_face_detection.FaceDetection(
model_selection=1, min_detection_confidence=0.1
)
face_mesh = mp_face_mesh.FaceMesh(
static_image_mode=True, max_num_faces=1, min_detection_confidence=0.1
)
masks = []
for image in tqdm(images):
image_np = np.array(image)
# Perform face detection
results_detection = face_detection.process(image_np)
ih, iw, _ = image_np.shape
if results_detection.detections:
for detection in results_detection.detections:
bboxC = detection.location_data.relative_bounding_box
bbox = (
int(bboxC.xmin * iw),
int(bboxC.ymin * ih),
int(bboxC.width * iw),
int(bboxC.height * ih),
)
# make sure bbox is within image
bbox = (
max(0, bbox[0]),
max(0, bbox[1]),
min(iw - bbox[0], bbox[2]),
min(ih - bbox[1], bbox[3]),
)
# Extract face landmarks
face_landmarks = face_mesh.process(
image_np[bbox[1] : bbox[1] + bbox[3], bbox[0] : bbox[0] + bbox[2]]
).multi_face_landmarks
# https://github.com/google/mediapipe/issues/1615
# This was def helpful
indexes = [
10,
338,
297,
332,
284,
251,
389,
356,
454,
323,
361,
288,
397,
365,
379,
378,
400,
377,
152,
148,
176,
149,
150,
136,
172,
58,
132,
93,
234,
127,
162,
21,
54,
103,
67,
109,
]
if face_landmarks:
mask = Image.new("L", (iw, ih), 0)
mask_np = np.array(mask)
for face_landmark in face_landmarks:
face_landmark = [face_landmark.landmark[idx] for idx in indexes]
landmark_points = [
(int(l.x * bbox[2]) + bbox[0], int(l.y * bbox[3]) + bbox[1])
for l in face_landmark
]
mask_np = cv2.fillPoly(
mask_np, [np.array(landmark_points)], 255
)
mask = Image.fromarray(mask_np)
# Apply blur to the mask
if blur_amount > 0:
mask = mask.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(blur_amount))
# Apply bias to the mask
if bias > 0:
mask = np.array(mask)
mask = mask + bias * np.ones(mask.shape, dtype=mask.dtype)
mask = np.clip(mask, 0, 255)
mask = Image.fromarray(mask)
# Convert mask to 'L' mode (grayscale) before saving
mask = mask.convert("L")
masks.append(mask)
else:
# If face landmarks are not available, add a black mask of the same size as the image
masks.append(Image.new("L", (iw, ih), 0))
else:
print("No face detected, adding full mask")
# If no face is detected, add a black mask of the same size as the image
masks.append(Image.new("L", (iw, ih), 0))
return masks