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"""Physics-IQ benchmark prompt corpus.
Yields one sample dict per take-1 scenario, paired with its take-2
reference and both takes' real motion masks. Each row drops straight
into :meth:`fastvideo.eval.Evaluator.evaluate` for the ``physics_iq``
metric:
{
"prompt": <description>,
"reference": "<take-1 mp4>",
"reference_take2": "<take-2 mp4>",
"reference_mask": "<take-1 mask mp4>",
"reference_take2_mask": "<take-2 mask mp4>",
"scenario": <scenario_id>,
"view": <camera view>,
"auxiliary_info": { ... metadata ... },
}
Self-contained dataset: the manifest CSV is vendored under
``fastvideo/eval/metrics/physics_iq/_vendored/descriptions.csv``;
per-scenario videos/masks/switch-frames auto-fetch on first use from the public
DeepMind bucket into ``${FASTVIDEO_EVAL_CACHE}/datasets/physics_iq/``.
Pass ``auto_download=False`` (or ``dataset_root=`` pointing at a
pre-downloaded copy) to opt out of network fetches.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
import cv2
import numpy as np
from fastvideo.eval.datasets.base import PromptDataset
from fastvideo.eval.datasets.registry import register_dataset
from fastvideo.eval.models import get_cache_dir
VIEWS = ("perspective-left", "perspective-center", "perspective-right")
TAKE1_TOKEN = "take-1"
TAKE2_TOKEN = "take-2"
# FPS the dataset rows should resolve to. Source release is recorded at
# 30 FPS; if a different value is requested the loader transcodes once
# into a per-repo-root cache directory.
_DEFAULT_FPS = 30
_DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS = 5
# Vendored manifest under ``fastvideo/eval/metrics/physics_iq/_vendored/``
# is the same file shipped by upstream's git repo. The ``_vendored/``
# subdir is the project-wide convention for upstream-provenance files
# (matches the ``_``-prefixed auto-discovery skip and a single
# codespell skip glob).
_VENDORED_DESCRIPTIONS_CSV = (Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "metrics" / "physics_iq" / "_vendored" /
"descriptions.csv")
# Public DeepMind bucket; HTTPS-readable, no auth. Override via
# ``FASTVIDEO_PHYSICS_IQ_BUCKET_URL`` (e.g. for an internal mirror).
_DEFAULT_BUCKET_URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/physics-iq-benchmark"
def _bucket_url() -> str:
return os.environ.get("FASTVIDEO_PHYSICS_IQ_BUCKET_URL", _DEFAULT_BUCKET_URL)
def _default_dataset_root() -> Path:
"""Sibling to ``models/torch/clip/`` under the eval cache root."""
return get_cache_dir() / "datasets" / "physics_iq"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PhysicsIQScenario:
"""One row of the Physics-IQ manifest, fully resolved on disk."""
scenario_id: str
view: str
scenario_name: str
take1_video_path: str
take2_video_path: str
switch_frame_path: str
caption: str
expected_gen_filename: str
generated_video_path: str | None = None
take1_mask_path: str | None = None
take2_mask_path: str | None = None
@register_dataset("physics_iq")
class PhysicsIQPromptDataset(PromptDataset):
"""Physics-IQ benchmark prompt corpus.
Self-contained: ``get_dataset("physics_iq")`` works with no kwargs.
The manifest CSV is vendored next to the metric, and per-scenario
assets auto-fetch on first miss from the public bucket into
``${FASTVIDEO_EVAL_CACHE}/datasets/physics_iq/``.
Args:
dataset_root: path to a pre-downloaded copy of the Physics-IQ
release. Defaults to ``${FASTVIDEO_EVAL_CACHE}/datasets/physics_iq``;
override only if you already have a local mirror.
fps: target frame rate. The release ships at 30 FPS; other rates
transcode once on first access into ``<root>/.physics_iq_cache/``.
limit: optional truncation for quick smoke runs. Apply this kwarg
(not a post-construction slice) so we only fetch the assets
for the scenarios actually requested.
generated_dir: optional directory of pre-generated videos —
attaches each manifest row's expected output path to the
sample dict under ``auxiliary_info["generated_video_path"]``.
auto_download: when True (the default), missing testing videos,
masks, and switch frames are fetched from the public bucket
into ``dataset_root``. Set False for air-gapped runs; the
loader will then raise ``FileNotFoundError`` on miss.
"""
description = ("Physics-IQ benchmark, 396 take-1 scenarios across 66 unique physics "
"setups × 3 perspective views, each paired with a take-2 reference.")
requires_reference_video = True
def __init__(
self,
dataset_root: str | Path | None = None,
*,
fps: int = _DEFAULT_FPS,
limit: int | None = None,
generated_dir: str | Path | None = None,
auto_download: bool = True,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
repo_root = Path(dataset_root or _default_dataset_root()).expanduser().resolve()
self.repo_root = repo_root
self.dataset_dir = _resolve_dataset_dir(repo_root)
self.descriptions_path = _resolve_descriptions_path(repo_root, self.dataset_dir)
self.cache_dir = repo_root / ".physics_iq_cache"
self.fps = fps
self.auto_download = auto_download
self.bucket_url = _bucket_url()
scenarios = self._iter_scenarios(
fps=fps,
generated_dir=generated_dir,
limit=limit,
)
self._rows = [_scenario_to_row(s) for s in scenarios]
def _iter_scenarios(
self,
*,
fps: int,
generated_dir: str | Path | None,
limit: int | None,
) -> list[PhysicsIQScenario]:
with self.descriptions_path.open("r", newline="") as handle:
rows = list(csv.DictReader(handle))
take2_by_suffix = {_scenario_suffix(row["scenario"]): row for row in rows if TAKE2_TOKEN in row["scenario"]}
take1_rows = [row for row in rows if TAKE1_TOKEN in row["scenario"]]
if limit is not None:
take1_rows = take1_rows[:limit]
generated_dir_path = (Path(generated_dir).expanduser().resolve() if generated_dir else None)
scenarios: list[PhysicsIQScenario] = []
for row in take1_rows:
scenario_filename = row["scenario"]
scenario_id, view, _, scenario_name = _parse_scenario_filename(scenario_filename)
take2_row = take2_by_suffix.get(_scenario_suffix(scenario_filename))
if take2_row is None:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find take-2 row matching {scenario_filename}")
take2_id, _, _, _ = _parse_scenario_filename(take2_row["scenario"])
take1_video_path = self._resolve_testing_video_path(
scenario_id=scenario_id,
view=view,
take=TAKE1_TOKEN,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
fps=fps,
)
take2_video_path = self._resolve_testing_video_path(
scenario_id=take2_id,
view=view,
take=TAKE2_TOKEN,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
fps=fps,
)
switch_frame_path = self._resolve_switch_frame_path(
scenario_id=scenario_id,
view=view,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
)
take1_mask_path = self._resolve_real_mask_path(
scenario_id=scenario_id,
view=view,
take=TAKE1_TOKEN,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
fps=fps,
)
take2_mask_path = self._resolve_real_mask_path(
scenario_id=take2_id,
view=view,
take=TAKE2_TOKEN,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
fps=fps,
)
generated_video_path = (str(generated_dir_path /
row["generated_video_name"]) if generated_dir_path is not None else None)
scenarios.append(
PhysicsIQScenario(
scenario_id=scenario_id,
view=view,
scenario_name=scenario_name,
take1_video_path=str(take1_video_path),
take2_video_path=str(take2_video_path),
switch_frame_path=str(switch_frame_path),
caption=row["description"],
expected_gen_filename=row["generated_video_name"],
generated_video_path=generated_video_path,
take1_mask_path=str(take1_mask_path),
take2_mask_path=str(take2_mask_path),
))
return scenarios
def _resolve_testing_video_path(
self,
*,
scenario_id: str,
view: str,
take: str,
scenario_name: str,
fps: int,
) -> Path:
target_dir = self.dataset_dir / "split-videos" / "testing" / f"{fps}FPS"
target_name = (f"{scenario_id}_testing-videos_{fps}FPS_{view}_{take}_{scenario_name}.mp4")
target_path = target_dir / target_name
if target_path.exists():
return target_path
# 30-FPS source: either present locally or auto-fetchable.
source_name = (f"{scenario_id}_testing-videos_30FPS_{view}_{take}_{scenario_name}.mp4")
source_rel = f"split-videos/testing/30FPS/{source_name}"
source_path = self.dataset_dir / source_rel
self._ensure_remote_asset(source_rel, source_path)
if fps == _DEFAULT_FPS:
return source_path
# FPS-convert and cache so repeat runs are free.
cache_dir = self.cache_dir / "split-videos" / "testing" / f"{fps}FPS"
cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cached_path = cache_dir / target_name
if not cached_path.exists():
_convert_video_fps(source_path, cached_path, fps_new=fps)
return cached_path
def _resolve_switch_frame_path(
self,
*,
scenario_id: str,
view: str,
scenario_name: str,
) -> Path:
rel = (f"switch-frames/{scenario_id}_switch-frames_anyFPS_{view}_{scenario_name}.jpg")
target_path = self.dataset_dir / rel
self._ensure_remote_asset(rel, target_path)
return target_path
def _resolve_real_mask_path(
self,
*,
scenario_id: str,
view: str,
take: str,
scenario_name: str,
fps: int,
) -> Path:
# Source release ships masks at 30 FPS only; non-30 rates are
# regenerated downstream from the (downsampled) real videos by
# the metric — see upstream ``run_physics_iq.py::ensure_binary_mask_structure``.
# We only auto-fetch 30 FPS here.
rel = (f"video-masks/real/30FPS/"
f"{scenario_id}_video-masks_30FPS_{view}_{take}_{scenario_name}.mp4")
target_path = self.dataset_dir / rel
self._ensure_remote_asset(rel, target_path)
if fps == _DEFAULT_FPS:
return target_path
# Caller asked for a non-30 rate; metric layer handles the
# regeneration. Return the canonical 30 FPS path so the metric
# always sees a valid mp4 it can transcode.
return target_path
def _ensure_remote_asset(self, rel_path: str, target_path: Path) -> Path:
"""Download ``<bucket_url>/<rel_path>`` into *target_path* on miss.
Atomic via a sibling ``.part`` file; safe under concurrent runs
because the final ``rename`` is atomic on POSIX. Raises
``FileNotFoundError`` if the file is missing and ``auto_download``
is False.
"""
if target_path.exists():
return target_path
if not self.auto_download:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Physics-IQ asset missing: {target_path}. "
"Set auto_download=True or pass dataset_root= a pre-downloaded copy.")
target_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
url = f"{self.bucket_url}/{rel_path.lstrip('/')}"
tmp_path = target_path.with_suffix(target_path.suffix + ".part")
try:
urlretrieve(url, tmp_path)
except Exception as exc:
if tmp_path.exists():
tmp_path.unlink()
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Failed to fetch Physics-IQ asset {url} -> {target_path}: "
f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}") from exc
tmp_path.rename(target_path)
return target_path
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _resolve_dataset_dir(repo_root: Path) -> Path:
nested = repo_root / "physics-IQ-benchmark"
if nested.exists():
return nested
return repo_root
def _resolve_descriptions_path(repo_root: Path, dataset_dir: Path) -> Path:
"""Prefer a co-located CSV under the user's dataset_root; fall back
to the copy vendored in this repo so ``get_dataset("physics_iq")``
works without external setup.
"""
candidates = (
repo_root / "descriptions" / "descriptions.csv",
dataset_dir / "descriptions" / "descriptions.csv",
)
for path in candidates:
if path.exists():
return path
if _VENDORED_DESCRIPTIONS_CSV.is_file():
return _VENDORED_DESCRIPTIONS_CSV
raise FileNotFoundError("Could not locate Physics-IQ descriptions/descriptions.csv "
f"(checked {[str(c) for c in candidates]} and vendored "
f"{_VENDORED_DESCRIPTIONS_CSV})")
def _parse_scenario_filename(filename: str) -> tuple[str, str, str, str]:
stem = Path(filename).name
if stem.endswith(".mp4"):
stem = stem[:-4]
parts = stem.split("_")
if len(parts) < 4:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected Physics-IQ filename format: {filename}")
return parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], "_".join(parts[3:])
def _scenario_suffix(filename: str) -> str:
_, view, _, scenario_name = _parse_scenario_filename(filename)
return f"{view}_{scenario_name}"
def _scenario_to_row(scenario: PhysicsIQScenario) -> dict:
"""Flatten a :class:`PhysicsIQScenario` into the public sample-dict shape."""
aux: dict = {
"scenario_id": scenario.scenario_id,
"scenario_name": scenario.scenario_name,
"switch_frame_path": scenario.switch_frame_path,
"expected_gen_filename": scenario.expected_gen_filename,
}
if scenario.generated_video_path is not None:
aux["generated_video_path"] = scenario.generated_video_path
row: dict = {
"prompt": scenario.caption,
"reference": scenario.take1_video_path,
"reference_take2": scenario.take2_video_path,
"scenario": scenario.scenario_id,
"view": scenario.view,
"auxiliary_info": aux,
}
if scenario.take1_mask_path is not None:
row["reference_mask"] = scenario.take1_mask_path
if scenario.take2_mask_path is not None:
row["reference_take2_mask"] = scenario.take2_mask_path
return row
def _convert_video_fps(input_path: str | Path, output_path: str | Path, *, fps_new: int) -> None:
"""Trim *input_path* to ``_DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS`` and re-encode at
*fps_new*, writing the result to *output_path*. Used to materialize
Physics-IQ's 30-FPS source release at user-requested rates.
"""
input_path = Path(input_path)
output_path = Path(output_path)
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(str(input_path))
if not cap.isOpened():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not open video for FPS conversion: {input_path}")
fps_original = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
duration = frame_count / fps_original if fps_original else 0.0
width, height = width - width % 2, height - height % 2
subclip_duration = min(_DEFAULT_DURATION_SECONDS, duration)
frames: list[np.ndarray] = []
for _ in range(int(subclip_duration * fps_original)):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
frames.append(frame)
cap.release()
if not frames:
raise ValueError(f"No frames decoded from {input_path}")
frame_count_new = int(subclip_duration * fps_new)
output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
str(output_path),
cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"avc1"),
fps_new,
(width, height),
)
if frame_count_new <= 1:
writer.write(frames[0])
writer.release()
return
frame_count_original = len(frames)
for j in range(frame_count_new):
alpha = j * (frame_count_original - 1) / (frame_count_new - 1)
idx = int(alpha)
alpha -= idx
f1 = frames[idx].astype(np.float32)
f2 = frames[min(idx + 1, frame_count_original - 1)].astype(np.float32)
writer.write(((1.0 - alpha) * f1 + alpha * f2).astype(np.uint8))
writer.release()