Files
hao-ai-lab-FastVideo/fastvideo/entrypoints/cli/bench_serving.py
T

825 lines
30 KiB
Python

# Adapted from SGLang
# (https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/blob/main/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/bench_serving.py)
"""
Benchmark online serving for diffusion models (Image/Video Generation).
Example usage:
# launch a server and benchmark on it
# T2V or T2I or any other multimodal generation model
fastvideo serve --config serve.yaml
# benchmark it and make sure the port is the same as the server's port
fastvideo bench --dataset vbench --num-prompts 20 --port 8000
"""
import argparse
import asyncio
import glob
import json
import os
import re
import time
import uuid
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any
import aiofiles
import aiohttp
import numpy as np
import requests
from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm
from fastvideo.logger import init_logger
logger = init_logger(__name__)
def is_dir_not_empty(path: str) -> bool:
return os.path.isdir(path) and bool(os.listdir(path))
@dataclass
class RequestFuncInput:
prompt: str
api_url: str
model: str
width: int | None = None
height: int | None = None
num_frames: int | None = None
fps: int | None = None
extra_body: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
image_paths: list[str] | None = None
request_id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
@dataclass
class RequestFuncOutput:
success: bool = False
latency: float = 0.0
error: str = ""
start_time: float = 0.0
response_body: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
peak_memory_mb: float = 0.0
class BaseDataset(ABC):
def __init__(self, args, api_url: str, model: str):
self.args = args
self.api_url = api_url
self.model = model
@abstractmethod
def __len__(self) -> int:
pass
@abstractmethod
def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> RequestFuncInput:
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_requests(self) -> list[RequestFuncInput]:
pass
class VBenchDataset(BaseDataset):
"""
Dataset loader for VBench prompts.
Supports t2v, i2v.
"""
T2V_PROMPT_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Vchitect/VBench/master/prompts/prompts_per_dimension/subject_consistency.txt"
I2V_DOWNLOAD_SCRIPT_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Vchitect/VBench/master/vbench2_beta_i2v/download_data.sh"
def __init__(self, args, api_url: str, model: str):
super().__init__(args, api_url, model)
self.cache_dir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".cache", "fastvideo")
self.items = self._load_data()
def _load_data(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
if self.args.task_name in ("text-to-video", "text-to-image", "video-to-video"):
return self._load_t2v_prompts()
elif self.args.task_name in ("image-to-video", "image-to-image"):
return self._load_i2v_data()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Illegal task name is found in VBenchDataset {self.args.task_name}")
def _download_file(self, url: str, dest_path: str) -> None:
"""Download a file from URL to destination path."""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dest_path), exist_ok=True)
resp = requests.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
with open(dest_path, "w") as f:
f.write(resp.text)
def _load_t2v_prompts(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
path = self.args.dataset_path
if not path:
path = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "vbench_subject_consistency.txt")
if not os.path.exists(path):
logger.info("Downloading VBench T2V prompts to %s...", path)
try:
self._download_file(self.T2V_PROMPT_URL, path)
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Failed to download VBench prompts: %s", e)
return [{"prompt": "A cat sitting on a bench"}] * 50
prompts = []
with open(path) as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line:
prompts.append({"prompt": line})
return self._resize_data(prompts)
def _auto_download_i2v_dataset(self) -> str | None:
"""Auto-download VBench I2V dataset and return the dataset directory."""
vbench_i2v_dir = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "vbench_i2v", "vbench2_beta_i2v")
info_json_path = os.path.join(vbench_i2v_dir, "data", "i2v-bench-info.json")
crop_dir = os.path.join(vbench_i2v_dir, "data", "crop")
origin_dir = os.path.join(vbench_i2v_dir, "data", "origin")
if (os.path.exists(info_json_path) and is_dir_not_empty(crop_dir) and is_dir_not_empty(origin_dir)):
return vbench_i2v_dir
logger.info("Downloading VBench I2V dataset to %s...", vbench_i2v_dir)
try:
cache_root = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "vbench_i2v")
script_path = os.path.join(cache_root, "download_data.sh")
self._download_file(self.I2V_DOWNLOAD_SCRIPT_URL, script_path)
os.chmod(script_path, 0o755)
logger.info("Executing download_data.sh (this may take a while)...")
import subprocess
result = subprocess.run(
["bash", script_path],
cwd=cache_root,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"Download script failed: {result.stderr}")
missing_packages = re.findall(r"(\S+): command not found", result.stderr)
if missing_packages:
missing_packages = list(set(missing_packages))
package_list = ", ".join(f"'{cmd}'" for cmd in missing_packages)
raise RuntimeError(
f"Download script failed because the following commands are not installed: {package_list}.\n"
"Please install them (e.g., on Ubuntu: `sudo apt install ...`) and try again.")
logger.info("Successfully downloaded VBench I2V dataset to %s", vbench_i2v_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Failed to download VBench I2V dataset: %s", e)
logger.info("Please manually download following instructions at:")
logger.info("https://github.com/Vchitect/VBench/tree/master/vbench2_beta_i2v#22-download")
return None
return vbench_i2v_dir if os.path.exists(info_json_path) else None
def _load_from_i2v_json(self, json_path: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load I2V data from i2v-bench-info.json format."""
with open(json_path) as f:
items = json.load(f)
base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(json_path)) # Go up to vbench2_beta_i2v
origin_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "data", "origin")
data = []
for item in items:
img_path = os.path.join(origin_dir, item.get("file_name", ""))
if os.path.exists(img_path):
data.append({"prompt": item.get("caption", ""), "image_path": img_path})
else:
logger.warning("Image not found: %s", img_path)
logger.info("Loaded %d I2V samples from VBench I2V dataset", len(data))
return data
def _scan_directory_for_images(self, path: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Scan directory for image files."""
exts = ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.webp"]
files = []
for ext in exts:
files.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, ext)))
files.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, ext.upper())))
# Also check in data/origin subdirectory
origin_dir = os.path.join(path, "data", "origin")
if os.path.exists(origin_dir):
files.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(origin_dir, ext)))
files.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(origin_dir, ext.upper())))
return [{"prompt": os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0], "image_path": f} for f in files]
def _create_dummy_data(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Create dummy data with a placeholder image in cache directory."""
logger.info("No I2V data found. Using dummy placeholders.")
dummy_image = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "dummy_image.jpg")
if not os.path.exists(dummy_image):
try:
from PIL import Image
os.makedirs(self.cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
img = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), color="red")
img.save(dummy_image)
logger.info("Created dummy image at %s", dummy_image)
except ImportError:
logger.info("PIL not installed, cannot create dummy image.")
return []
return [{"prompt": "A moving cat", "image_path": dummy_image}] * 10
def _load_i2v_data(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load I2V data from VBench I2V dataset or user-provided path."""
path = self.args.dataset_path
# Auto-download if no path provided
if not path:
path = self._auto_download_i2v_dataset()
if not path:
return self._resize_data(self._create_dummy_data())
# Try to load from i2v-bench-info.json
info_json_candidates = [
os.path.join(path, "data", "i2v-bench-info.json"),
path if path.endswith(".json") else None,
]
for json_path in info_json_candidates:
if json_path and os.path.exists(json_path):
try:
return self._resize_data(self._load_from_i2v_json(json_path))
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Failed to load %s: %s", json_path, e)
# Fallback: scan directory for images
if os.path.isdir(path):
data = self._scan_directory_for_images(path)
if data:
return self._resize_data(data)
# Last resort: dummy data
return self._resize_data(self._create_dummy_data())
def _resize_data(self, data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Resize data to match num_prompts."""
if not self.args.num_prompts:
return data
if len(data) < self.args.num_prompts:
factor = (self.args.num_prompts // len(data)) + 1
data = data * factor
return data[:self.args.num_prompts]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.items)
def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> RequestFuncInput:
item = self.items[idx]
image_paths = [item["image_path"]] if "image_path" in item else None
return RequestFuncInput(
prompt=item.get("prompt", ""),
api_url=self.api_url,
model=self.model,
width=self.args.width,
height=self.args.height,
num_frames=self.args.num_frames,
fps=self.args.fps,
image_paths=image_paths,
)
def get_requests(self) -> list[RequestFuncInput]:
return [self[i] for i in range(len(self))]
class RandomDataset(BaseDataset):
def __init__(self, args, api_url: str, model: str):
self.args = args
self.api_url = api_url
self.model = model
self.num_prompts = args.num_prompts or 100
def __len__(self) -> int:
return self.num_prompts
def __getitem__(self, idx: int) -> RequestFuncInput:
return RequestFuncInput(
prompt=f"Random prompt {idx} for benchmarking diffusion models",
api_url=self.api_url,
model=self.model,
width=self.args.width,
height=self.args.height,
num_frames=self.args.num_frames,
fps=self.args.fps,
)
def get_requests(self) -> list[RequestFuncInput]:
return [self[i] for i in range(len(self))]
async def async_request_image_sglang(
input: RequestFuncInput,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
pbar: tqdm | None = None,
) -> RequestFuncOutput:
output = RequestFuncOutput()
output.start_time = time.perf_counter()
# Check if we need to use multipart (for image edits with input images)
if input.image_paths and len(input.image_paths) > 0:
# Use multipart/form-data for image edits
data = aiohttp.FormData()
data.add_field("model", input.model)
data.add_field("prompt", input.prompt)
data.add_field("response_format", "b64_json")
if input.width and input.height:
data.add_field("size", f"{input.width}x{input.height}")
# Merge extra parameters
for key, value in input.extra_body.items():
data.add_field(key, str(value))
# Add image file(s)
for idx, img_path in enumerate(input.image_paths):
if os.path.exists(img_path):
async with aiofiles.open(img_path, "rb") as f:
file_bytes = await f.read()
data.add_field(
"image",
file_bytes,
filename=os.path.basename(img_path),
content_type="application/octet-stream",
)
else:
output.error = f"Image file not found: {img_path}"
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
try:
async with session.post(input.api_url, data=data) as response:
if response.status == 200:
resp_json = await response.json()
output.response_body = resp_json
output.success = True
if "peak_memory_mb" in resp_json:
output.peak_memory_mb = resp_json["peak_memory_mb"]
else:
output.error = f"HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}"
output.success = False
except Exception as e:
output.error = str(e)
output.success = False
else:
# Use JSON for text-to-image generation
payload = {
"model": input.model,
"prompt": input.prompt,
"n": 1,
"response_format": "b64_json",
}
if input.width and input.height:
payload["size"] = f"{input.width}x{input.height}"
# Merge extra parameters
payload.update(input.extra_body)
try:
async with session.post(input.api_url, json=payload) as response:
if response.status == 200:
resp_json = await response.json()
output.response_body = resp_json
output.success = True
if "peak_memory_mb" in resp_json:
output.peak_memory_mb = resp_json["peak_memory_mb"]
else:
output.error = f"HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}"
output.success = False
except Exception as e:
output.error = str(e)
output.success = False
output.latency = time.perf_counter() - output.start_time
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
async def async_request_video_sglang(
input: RequestFuncInput,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
pbar: tqdm | None = None,
) -> RequestFuncOutput:
output = RequestFuncOutput()
output.start_time = time.perf_counter()
# 1. Submit Job
job_id = None
# Check if we need to upload images (Multipart) or just send JSON
if input.image_paths and len(input.image_paths) > 0:
# Use multipart/form-data
data = aiohttp.FormData()
data.add_field("model", input.model)
data.add_field("prompt", input.prompt)
if input.width and input.height:
data.add_field("size", f"{input.width}x{input.height}")
# Add extra body fields to form data if possible
if input.extra_body:
data.add_field("extra_body", json.dumps(input.extra_body))
if input.num_frames:
data.add_field("num_frames", str(input.num_frames))
if input.fps:
data.add_field("fps", str(input.fps))
# Add image file
img_path = input.image_paths[0]
if os.path.exists(img_path):
async with aiofiles.open(img_path, "rb") as f:
file_bytes = await f.read()
data.add_field(
"input_reference",
file_bytes,
filename=os.path.basename(img_path),
content_type="application/octet-stream",
)
else:
output.error = f"Image file not found: {img_path}"
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
try:
async with session.post(input.api_url, data=data) as response:
if response.status == 200:
resp_json = await response.json()
job_id = resp_json.get("id")
else:
output.error = (f"Submit failed HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}")
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
except Exception as e:
output.error = f"Submit exception: {str(e)}"
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
else:
# Use JSON
payload: dict[str, Any] = {
"model": input.model,
"prompt": input.prompt,
}
if input.width and input.height:
payload["size"] = f"{input.width}x{input.height}"
if input.num_frames:
payload["num_frames"] = input.num_frames
if input.fps:
payload["fps"] = input.fps
payload.update(input.extra_body)
try:
async with session.post(input.api_url, json=payload) as response:
if response.status == 200:
resp_json = await response.json()
job_id = resp_json.get("id")
else:
output.error = (f"Submit failed HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}")
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
except Exception as e:
output.error = f"Submit exception: {str(e)}"
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
if not job_id:
output.error = "No job_id returned"
output.success = False
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
# 2. Poll for completion
check_url = f"{input.api_url}/{job_id}"
while True:
try:
async with session.get(check_url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
status_data = await response.json()
status = status_data.get("status")
if status == "completed":
output.success = True
output.response_body = status_data
if "peak_memory_mb" in status_data:
output.peak_memory_mb = status_data["peak_memory_mb"]
break
elif status == "failed":
output.success = False
output.error = f"Job failed: {status_data.get('error')}"
break
else:
# queued or processing
await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
else:
output.success = False
output.error = (f"Poll failed HTTP {response.status}: {await response.text()}")
break
except Exception as e:
output.success = False
output.error = f"Poll exception: {str(e)}"
break
output.latency = time.perf_counter() - output.start_time
if pbar:
pbar.update(1)
return output
def calculate_metrics(outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput], total_duration: float):
success_outputs = [o for o in outputs if o.success]
error_outputs = [o for o in outputs if not o.success]
num_success = len(success_outputs)
latencies = [o.latency for o in success_outputs]
peak_memories = [o.peak_memory_mb for o in success_outputs if o.peak_memory_mb is not None and o.peak_memory_mb > 0]
metrics = {
"duration": total_duration,
"completed_requests": num_success,
"failed_requests": len(error_outputs),
"throughput_qps": num_success / total_duration if total_duration > 0 else 0,
"latency_mean": np.mean(latencies) if latencies else 0,
"latency_median": np.median(latencies) if latencies else 0,
"latency_p99": np.percentile(latencies, 99) if latencies else 0,
"latency_p50": np.percentile(latencies, 50) if latencies else 0,
"peak_memory_mb_max": max(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
"peak_memory_mb_mean": np.mean(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
"peak_memory_mb_median": np.median(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
}
return metrics
async def wait_for_service(base_url: str, timeout: int = 1200) -> None:
logger.info("Waiting for service at %s...", base_url)
start_time = time.time()
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
while True:
try:
async with session.get(
f"{base_url}/health",
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=1),
) as resp:
if resp.status == 200:
logger.info("Service is ready.")
return
except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
pass
if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
raise TimeoutError(f"Service at {base_url} did not start within {timeout} seconds.")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
async def benchmark(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
from huggingface_hub import model_info
# Construct base_url if not provided
if args.base_url is None:
args.base_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}"
# Wait for service
await wait_for_service(args.base_url)
# Fetch model info
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session, session.get(
f"{args.base_url}/v1/model_info",
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=5),
) as resp:
if resp.status == 200:
info = await resp.json()
if info.get("served_model_name"):
args.model = info["served_model_name"]
elif info.get("model_path"):
args.model = info["model_path"]
logger.info("Updated model name from server: %s", args.model)
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Failed to fetch model info: %s. Using default: %s", e, args.model)
task_name = model_info(args.model).pipeline_tag
if args.task != task_name:
logger.warning("Task from args %s is different from huggingface pipeline_tag %s, args.task will be ignored!",
args.task, task_name)
if task_name in ("text-to-video", "image-to-video", "video-to-video"):
api_url = f"{args.base_url}/v1/videos"
request_func = async_request_video_sglang
elif task_name in ("text-to-image", "image-to-image"):
if task_name == "image-to-image":
api_url = f"{args.base_url}/v1/images/edits"
else:
api_url = f"{args.base_url}/v1/images/generations"
request_func = async_request_image_sglang
else:
raise ValueError(
f"The task name {task_name} of model {args.model} is not a valid task name for multimodal generation. Please check the model path."
)
args.task_name = task_name
dataset: BaseDataset
if args.dataset == "vbench":
dataset = VBenchDataset(args, api_url, args.model)
elif args.dataset == "random":
dataset = RandomDataset(args, api_url, args.model)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown dataset: {args.dataset}")
logger.info("Loading requests...")
requests_list = dataset.get_requests()
logger.info("Prepared %d requests from %s dataset.", len(requests_list), args.dataset)
# Limit concurrency
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(args.max_concurrency) if args.max_concurrency is not None else None
async def limited_request_func(
req: RequestFuncInput,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
pbar: tqdm | None,
) -> RequestFuncOutput:
if semaphore:
async with semaphore:
return await request_func(req, session, pbar)
else:
return await request_func(req, session, pbar)
# Run benchmark
pbar = tqdm(total=len(requests_list), disable=args.disable_tqdm)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
start_time = time.perf_counter()
tasks = []
for req in requests_list:
if args.request_rate != float("inf"):
# Poisson process: inter-arrival times follow exponential distribution
interval = np.random.exponential(1.0 / args.request_rate)
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
task = asyncio.create_task(limited_request_func(req, session, pbar))
tasks.append(task)
outputs = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
total_duration = time.perf_counter() - start_time
pbar.close()
# Calculate metrics
metrics = calculate_metrics(outputs, total_duration)
print("\n{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=" Serving Benchmark Result ", n=60, c="="))
# Section 1: Configuration
print("{:<40} {:<15}".format("Task:", task_name))
print("{:<40} {:<15}".format("Model:", args.model))
print("{:<40} {:<15}".format("Dataset:", args.dataset))
# Section 2: Execution & Traffic
print(f"{'-' * 50}")
print("{:<40} {:<15.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):", metrics["duration"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15}".format("Request rate:", str(args.request_rate)))
print("{:<40} {:<15}".format(
"Max request concurrency:",
str(args.max_concurrency) if args.max_concurrency else "not set",
))
print("{:<40} {}/{:<15}".format("Successful requests:", metrics["completed_requests"], len(requests_list)))
# Section 3: Performance Metrics
print(f"{'-' * 50}")
print("{:<40} {:<15.2f}".format("Request throughput (req/s):", metrics["throughput_qps"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15.4f}".format("Latency Mean (s):", metrics["latency_mean"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15.4f}".format("Latency Median (s):", metrics["latency_median"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15.4f}".format("Latency P99 (s):", metrics["latency_p99"]))
if metrics["peak_memory_mb_max"] > 0:
print(f"{'-' * 50}")
print("{:<40} {:<15.2f}".format("Peak Memory Max (MB):", metrics["peak_memory_mb_max"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15.2f}".format("Peak Memory Mean (MB):", metrics["peak_memory_mb_mean"]))
print("{:<40} {:<15.2f}".format("Peak Memory Median (MB):", metrics["peak_memory_mb_median"]))
print("=" * 60)
if args.output_file:
async with aiofiles.open(args.output_file, "w") as f:
await f.write(json.dumps(metrics, indent=2))
print(f"Metrics saved to {args.output_file}")
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Benchmark serving for diffusion models.")
parser.add_argument(
"--backend",
type=str,
default=None,
help="DEPRECATED: --backend is deprecated and will be ignored.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--base-url",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Base URL of the server (e.g., http://localhost:8000). Overrides host/port.",
)
parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="localhost", help="Server host.")
parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8000, help="Server port.")
parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="default", help="Model name.")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset",
type=str,
default="vbench",
choices=["vbench", "random"],
help="Dataset to use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--task",
type=str,
choices=[
"text-to-video",
"image-to-video",
"text-to-image",
"image-to-image",
"video-to-video",
],
default=None,
help=
"The task will be inferred from huggingface pipeline_tag. When huggingface pipeline_tag is not provided, --task will be used.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset-path",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to local dataset file (optional).",
)
parser.add_argument("--num-prompts", type=int, default=10, help="Number of prompts to benchmark.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max-concurrency",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Maximum number of concurrent requests, default to `1`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--request-rate",
type=float,
default=float("inf"),
help="Number of requests per second. If this is inf, then all the requests are sent at time 0. "
"Otherwise, we use Poisson process to synthesize the request arrival times. Default is inf.",
)
parser.add_argument("--width", type=int, default=None, help="Image/Video width.")
parser.add_argument("--height", type=int, default=None, help="Image/Video height.")
parser.add_argument("--num-frames", type=int, default=None, help="Number of frames (for video).")
parser.add_argument("--fps", type=int, default=None, help="FPS (for video).")
parser.add_argument("--output-file", type=str, default=None, help="Output JSON file for metrics.")
parser.add_argument("--disable-tqdm", action="store_true", help="Disable progress bar.")
parser.add_argument(
"--log-level",
type=str,
default="INFO",
choices=["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR"],
help="Log level.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
asyncio.run(benchmark(args))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()