.clone() on an inference tensor inherits the inference flag even inside inference_mode(False). torch.empty() inside that context creates a true normal tensor; copy_() fills it from the inference tensor without flag inheritance. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
121 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
121 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
"""Online value function for reward-guided sampling.
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Trains a small MLP incrementally on user-rated generations.
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At inference, provides ∂reward/∂conditioning as a per-step steering gradient.
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"""
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import os
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import random
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
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MIN_SAMPLES = 5
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BUFFER_SIZE = 100
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BATCH_SIZE = 16
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TRAIN_STEPS = 20
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def __init__(self, hidden_dim):
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super().__init__()
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self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
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mid = min(256, hidden_dim // 4)
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self.net = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Linear(hidden_dim, mid),
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nn.SiLU(),
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nn.Linear(mid, 64),
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nn.SiLU(),
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nn.Linear(64, 1),
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)
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self._optimizer = None
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self.buffer_c = [] # compressed conditioning tensors [hidden_dim]
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self.buffer_r = [] # reward floats
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self.n_trained = 0
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@property
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def optimizer(self):
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if self._optimizer is None:
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self._optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(self.parameters(), lr=2e-3)
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return self._optimizer
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@staticmethod
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def compress(conditioning):
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"""[1, seq, D] or [seq, D] → [D] mean vector."""
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c = conditioning.float()
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if c.dim() == 3:
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c = c.squeeze(0)
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return c.mean(dim=0)
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def forward(self, c):
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return self.net(c)
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def train_on(self, conditioning, reward):
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"""Add a new (conditioning, reward) sample and do a few training steps."""
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with torch.inference_mode(False), torch.enable_grad():
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c = self.compress(conditioning.clone()).detach().cpu()
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self.buffer_c.append(c)
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self.buffer_r.append(float(reward))
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if len(self.buffer_c) > self.BUFFER_SIZE:
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self.buffer_c = self.buffer_c[-self.BUFFER_SIZE:]
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self.buffer_r = self.buffer_r[-self.BUFFER_SIZE:]
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if len(self.buffer_c) < 2:
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return
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device = next(self.parameters()).device
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for _ in range(self.TRAIN_STEPS):
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idx = random.sample(range(len(self.buffer_c)), min(self.BATCH_SIZE, len(self.buffer_c)))
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c_b = torch.stack([self.buffer_c[i] for i in idx]).to(device)
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r_b = torch.tensor([self.buffer_r[i] for i in idx], device=device).unsqueeze(1)
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self.optimizer.zero_grad()
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F.mse_loss(self.forward(c_b), r_b).backward()
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self.optimizer.step()
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self.n_trained += 1
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def gradient(self, conditioning):
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"""∂reward/∂conditioning — same shape as input."""
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mlp_device = next(self.parameters()).device
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orig_device = conditioning.device
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with torch.inference_mode(False), torch.enable_grad():
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# new_empty inside inference_mode(False) creates a normal (non-inference) tensor.
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# copy_ fills it from the inference tensor without inheriting the flag.
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c_fresh = torch.empty(conditioning.shape, dtype=torch.float32, device=mlp_device)
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c_fresh.copy_(conditioning)
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c_fresh.requires_grad_(True)
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reward = self.forward(self.compress(c_fresh).unsqueeze(0))
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reward.backward()
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return c_fresh.grad.to(orig_device, conditioning.dtype)
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def is_ready(self):
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return len(self.buffer_c) >= self.MIN_SAMPLES
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def save(self, path):
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
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buf = torch.stack(self.buffer_c) if self.buffer_c else torch.zeros(0, self.hidden_dim)
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torch.save({
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"hidden_dim": self.hidden_dim,
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"state_dict": self.state_dict(),
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"buffer_c": buf,
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"buffer_r": list(self.buffer_r),
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"n_trained": self.n_trained,
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}, path)
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@classmethod
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def load(cls, path):
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data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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vf = cls(hidden_dim=data["hidden_dim"])
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vf.load_state_dict(data["state_dict"])
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buf = data["buffer_c"]
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vf.buffer_c = [buf[i] for i in range(len(buf))]
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vf.buffer_r = list(data["buffer_r"])
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vf.n_trained = data.get("n_trained", 0)
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return vf
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@classmethod
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def load_or_create(cls, path, hidden_dim=None):
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if os.path.exists(path):
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try:
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return cls.load(path)
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except Exception:
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pass
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return cls(hidden_dim=hidden_dim) if hidden_dim is not None else None
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