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# Architecture Map
**Version**: 2.4.9
**Last Updated**: April 10, 2026
This map is the working reference for backend refactors. It is intentionally short and operational.
## Package Responsibilities
- `mjr_am_backend/routes`
- HTTP surface only.
- Parse request data, apply auth/CSRF/rate-limit guards, call services, map `Result` payloads.
- `route_catalog.py` — declarative route registry (`RouteRegistration` dataclass, CORE + OPTIONAL catalogs).
- `mjr_am_backend/routes/core`
- Shared route helpers for security, path rules, JSON parsing, responses, and service resolution.
- `mjr_am_backend/routes/assets`
- Thin compatibility facades re-exporting from `features/assets/`.
- `mjr_am_backend/features`
- Business logic and orchestration by domain: index, metadata, collections, browser, health, tags, viewer.
- `mjr_am_backend/features/assets`
- Asset domain sub-services:
- `lookup_service` — asset lookups and queries
- `download_service` — download/streaming logic
- `rating_tags_service` — ratings, tags, collections
- `request_context_service` — request parsing and context extraction
- `path_resolution_service` — root/subfolder/path resolution
- `delete_service` — asset deletion
- `rename_service` — asset renaming
- `filename_validator` — filename validation rules
- `models` — shared data models
- `service` — thin compatibility facade
- `mjr_am_backend/adapters`
- Boundary code for SQLite, filesystem watchers, external tools, and other integration points.
- `mjr_am_backend/adapters/db`
- `sqlite_facade.py` — main entry point for DB access (~1900 L)
- `sqlite_connections.py` — connection pool, pragmas, acquire/release
- `sqlite_execution.py` — query execution, timeout, retry, batch
- `sqlite_lifecycle.py` — transactions, reset, WAL, Windows file-handle management
- `sqlite_recovery.py` — malformed recovery, FTS rebuild, schema repair
- `schema.py` (331 L) + `schema_sql.py`, `schema_fts.py`, `schema_vec.py` — DDL and migration
- `connection_pool.py`, `db_recovery.py`, `transaction_manager.py` — lower-level helpers
- `mjr_am_shared`
- Shared result types, error definitions, logging, time helpers, and cross-cutting utilities.
## Frontend
- **Vue 3 + Pinia** for all major UI surfaces (grid, sidebar, feed, context menus, settings).
- `ui/vue/` — Vue components and stores.
- `ui/features/` — feature-scoped JS modules.
- `ui/stores/` — Pinia stores.
- Imperative runtime services remain for viewer, DnD, and ComfyUI integration (by design).
## Request Flow
UI action -> route handler -> route/core helper -> feature service -> adapter -> DB/filesystem/tool -> `Result` response -> UI mapping
Rules:
- Routes do not decide filesystem or security policy locally.
- Services own business rules and orchestration.
- Adapters isolate external side effects.
- `security.py` is the single policy entry point for auth, write access, safe mode, trusted proxies, and CSRF.
## Watcher And Index Flow
Filesystem event -> watcher scope/runtime -> index orchestration -> DB update -> UI refresh event
Hot zones:
- watcher lifecycle and scope resolution
- reset/rebuild orchestration
- metadata probing and vector backfill
- live viewer synchronization
These zones should be refactored behind stable service facades before adding new behavior.
## Security Rules
- Public API base stays `/mjr/am/*`.
- Backend returns structured `Result` payloads for expected errors.
- Safe mode is enabled by default.
- Remote write remains denied without a valid token.
- Loopback write is allowed by default in the current compatibility model unless `MAJOOR_REQUIRE_AUTH=1` is set.
## Naming And Internal API Conventions
- Public internal APIs should be thin, stable facades under `features/*` or `routes/core/*`.
- Route modules may import facades and helpers, but should not directly orchestrate storage internals across multiple subsystems.
- New security-sensitive mutations must call shared security and path helpers instead of duplicating checks.
## Tags Storage
- User tags are stored in normalized tags and asset_tags tables.
- mjr_am_backend/data/repositories/tags_repository.py owns tag persistence and asset/tag links.
- asset_metadata.tags and asset_metadata.tags_text are pre-v19 legacy columns only; application readers and writers must use normalized tags.
- FTS tag columns are populated from normalized tags by v18+ triggers.