Delete New.py
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import ast
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import operator
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import math
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# Define supported operators
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operators = {
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ast.Add: operator.add,
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ast.Sub: operator.sub,
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ast.Mult: operator.mul,
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ast.Div: operator.truediv,
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ast.Pow: operator.pow,
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ast.BitXor: operator.xor,
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ast.USub: operator.neg,
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ast.Eq: operator.eq,
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ast.NotEq: operator.ne,
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ast.Lt: operator.lt,
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ast.LtE: operator.le,
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ast.Gt: operator.gt,
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ast.GtE: operator.ge,
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ast.And: operator.and_,
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ast.Or: operator.or_,
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ast.Not: operator.not_
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}
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# Define supported functions
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default_functions = {
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'abs': abs,
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'len': len,
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'max': max,
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'min': min,
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'sum': sum,
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'round': round,
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'range': range,
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'sorted': sorted,
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'reversed': reversed,
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'map': map,
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'filter': filter,
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'all': all,
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'any': any,
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'zip': zip,
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'enumerate': enumerate,
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'math': math
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}
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def safe_eval(expr, variables=None, additional_functions=None):
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"""
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Safely evaluate a mathematical expression with named variables, including list and dictionary indexing,
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logical operators, predefined function calls, list comprehensions, and conditionals.
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:param expr: The expression to evaluate as a string.
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:param variables: A dictionary of variable names and their values.
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:param additional_functions: A dictionary of additional functions to support.
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:return: The result of the evaluated expression.
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"""
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if variables is None:
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variables = {}
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if additional_functions is None:
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additional_functions = {}
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# Merge default functions with additional functions
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functions = {**default_functions, **additional_functions}
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# Parse expression into AST
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node = ast.parse(expr, mode='eval')
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def _eval(node):
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if isinstance(node, ast.Expression):
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return _eval(node.body)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.BinOp):
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left = _eval(node.left)
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right = _eval(node.right)
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return operators[type(node.op)](left, right)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.UnaryOp):
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operand = _eval(node.operand)
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return operators[type(node.op)](operand)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.BoolOp):
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values = [_eval(v) for v in node.values]
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if isinstance(node.op, ast.And):
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return all(values)
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elif isinstance(node.op, ast.Or):
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return any(values)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Compare):
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left = _eval(node.left)
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for operation, comparator in zip(node.ops, node.comparators):
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right = _eval(comparator)
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if not operators[type(operation)](left, right):
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return False
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left = right
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return True
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Num): # For Python 3.8 and earlier
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return node.n
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Constant): # For Python 3.8 and later
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return node.value
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Name):
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if node.id in variables:
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return variables[node.id]
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elif node.id in functions:
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return functions[node.id]
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elif node.id in {'True', 'False', 'None'}:
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return {'True': True, 'False': False, 'None': None}[node.id]
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else:
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raise NameError(f"Variable '{node.id}' is not defined")
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Subscript):
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value = _eval(node.value)
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index = _eval(node.slice)
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return value[index]
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Index): # For Python 3.8 and earlier
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return _eval(node.value)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Slice):
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lower = _eval(node.lower) if node.lower else None
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upper = _eval(node.upper) if node.upper else None
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step = _eval(node.step) if node.step else None
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return slice(lower, upper, step)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Tuple):
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return tuple(_eval(elt) for elt in node.elts)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.List):
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return [_eval(elt) for elt in node.elts]
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Dict):
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return {_eval(key): _eval(value) for key, value in zip(node.keys, node.values)}
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Call):
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func = _eval(node.func)
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args = [_eval(arg) for arg in node.args]
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if func in functions.values() or callable(func):
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return func(*args)
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else:
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raise TypeError(f"Unsupported function: {func}")
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Attribute):
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value = _eval(node.value)
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if value in functions.values():
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return getattr(value, node.attr)
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else:
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raise AttributeError(f"Access to attribute '{node.attr}' is not allowed")
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elif isinstance(node, ast.IfExp):
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test = _eval(node.test)
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body = _eval(node.body)
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orelse = _eval(node.orelse)
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return body if test else orelse
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elif isinstance(node, ast.ListComp):
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elt = node.elt
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generators = node.generators
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return _eval_listcomp(elt, generators)
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else:
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raise TypeError(f"Unsupported type: {type(node)}")
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def _eval_listcomp(elt, generators):
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"""
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Evaluate a list comprehension.
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:param elt: The element expression of the list comprehension.
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:param generators: The generators of the list comprehension.
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:return: The evaluated list comprehension.
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"""
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if not generators:
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return [_eval(elt)]
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gen = generators[0]
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iter_ = _eval(gen.iter)
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result = []
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for item in iter_:
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new_variables = variables.copy()
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new_variables[gen.target.id] = item
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if all(_eval(cond) for cond in gen.ifs):
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result.extend(_eval_listcomp(elt, generators[1:]))
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return result
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return _eval(node.body)
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# Example usage:
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variables = {
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'x': [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
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'y': 5,
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'z': {'a': 1, 'b': 2},
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'a': 3,
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'b': 4
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}
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expression1 = "x[y] + 2 ** 3"
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result1 = safe_eval(expression1, variables)
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print(result1) # Output: 13
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expression2 = "z['a'] + z['b']"
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result2 = safe_eval(expression2, variables)
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print(result2) # Output: 3
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expression3 = "a < b and z['a'] == 1"
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result3 = safe_eval(expression3, variables)
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print(result3) # Output: True
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expression4 = "not (a > b or z['b'] == 3)"
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result4 = safe_eval(expression4, variables)
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print(result4) # Output: True
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expression5 = "abs(-10) + len(x)"
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result5 = safe_eval(expression5, variables)
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print(result5) # Output: 20
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expression6 = "math.sqrt(16)"
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result6 = safe_eval(expression6, variables)
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print(result6) # Output: 4.0
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expression7 = "{'key1': 1, 'key2': 2}['key1'] + [1, 2, 3][1]"
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result7 = safe_eval(expression7, variables)
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print(result7) # Output: 3
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expression8 = "[i * 2 for i in range(5)]"
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result8 = safe_eval(expression8, variables)
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print(result8) # Output: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
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expression9 = "[i * 2 for i in range(5) if i % 2 == 0]"
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result9 = safe_eval(expression9, variables)
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print(result9) # Output: [0, 4, 8]
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expression10 = "[[i * j for j in range(3)] for i in range(3)]"
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result10 = safe_eval(expression10, variables)
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print(result10) # Output: [[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2], [0, 2, 4]]
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expression11 = "3 if a < b else 4"
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result11 = safe_eval(expression11, variables)
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print(result11) # Output: 3
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expression12 = "sorted([3, 1, 2])"
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result12 = safe_eval(expression12, variables)
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print(result12) # Output: [1, 2, 3]
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expression13 = "list(reversed([1, 2, 3]))"
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result13 = safe_eval(expression13, variables)
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print(result13) # Output: [3, 2, 1]
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expression14 = "list(map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2, 3]))"
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result14 = safe_eval(expression14, variables)
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print(result14) # Output: [2, 4, 6]
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expression15 = "list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, [1, 2, 3, 4]))"
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result15 = safe_eval(expression15, variables)
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print(result15) # Output: [2, 4]
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expression16 = "all([True, True, False])"
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result16 = safe_eval(expression16, variables)
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print(result16) # Output: False
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expression17 = "any([False, False, True])"
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result17 = safe_eval(expression17, variables)
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print(result17) # Output: True
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expression18 = "list(zip([1, 2], ['a', 'b']))"
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result18 = safe_eval(expression18, variables)
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print(result18) # Output: [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]
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expression19 = "list(enumerate(['a', 'b', 'c']))"
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result19 = safe_eval(expression19, variables)
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print(result19) # Output: [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]
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# Example with additional functions
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additional_functions = {
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'custom_func': lambda x: x * 2
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}
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expression20 = "custom_func(5)"
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result20 = safe_eval(expression20, variables, additional_functions)
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print(result20) # Output: 10
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