Create layernorm.py
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import importlib
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import inspect
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import numbers
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import torch
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from torch import Tensor
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from torch.nn import init
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from torch.nn.parameter import Parameter
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# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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"""This code is copied fron NVIDIA apex:
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https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
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with some changes. """
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try:
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from apex.normalization.fused_layer_norm import FusedRMSNormAffineMixedDtypesFunction
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except ImportError:
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FusedRMSNormAffineMixedDtypesFunction = None
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global fused_layer_norm_cuda
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fused_layer_norm_cuda = None
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try:
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from apex.contrib.layer_norm.layer_norm import FastLayerNormFN
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HAVE_PERSIST_LAYER_NORM = True
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except ImportError:
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HAVE_PERSIST_LAYER_NORM = False
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try:
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from apex.normalization.fused_layer_norm import FusedLayerNormAffineFunction
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HAVE_FUSED_LAYER_NORM = True
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except ImportError:
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HAVE_FUSED_LAYER_NORM = False
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from apex.normalization.fused_layer_norm import fused_layer_norm
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def _kernel_make_viewless_tensor(inp, requires_grad):
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"""Make a viewless tensor.
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View tensors have the undesirable side-affect of retaining a reference
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to the originally-viewed tensor, even after manually setting the '.data'
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field. This method creates a new tensor that links to the old tensor's
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data, without linking the viewed tensor, referenced via the '._base'
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field.
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"""
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out = torch.empty((1,), dtype=inp.dtype, device=inp.device, requires_grad=requires_grad)
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out.data = inp.data
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return out
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class MakeViewlessTensor(torch.autograd.Function):
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"""
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Autograd function to make a viewless tensor.
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This function should be used in cases where the computation graph needs
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to be propagated, but we only want a viewless tensor (e.g.,
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ParallelTransformer's hidden_states). Call this function by passing
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'keep_graph = True' to 'make_viewless_tensor()'.
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def forward(ctx, inp, requires_grad):
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"""Runs the fwd pass of _kernel_make_viewless_tensor"""
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return _kernel_make_viewless_tensor(inp, requires_grad)
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@staticmethod
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def backward(ctx, grad_output):
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"""No-op"""
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return grad_output, None
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def make_viewless_tensor(inp, requires_grad, keep_graph):
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"""
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Entry-point for creating viewless tensors.
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This method should be used, rather than calling 'MakeViewlessTensor'
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or '_kernel_make_viewless_tensor' directly. This method acts as a
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switch for determining if an autograd function or a regular method
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should be used to create the tensor.
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"""
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# return tensor as-is, if not a 'view'
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if inp._base is None:
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return inp
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# create viewless tensor
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if keep_graph:
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return MakeViewlessTensor.apply(inp, requires_grad)
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else:
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return _kernel_make_viewless_tensor(inp, requires_grad)
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class FusedLayerNorm(torch.nn.Module):
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"""Layer Norm, fused into a single CUDA kernel.
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Args:
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hidden_size (int): Transformer hidden dimension.
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eps (float): Epsilon added to denominator, for numerical stability.
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persist_layer_norm (bool): Use persistent fused layer norm kernel.
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This kernel supports only a set of hidden sizes. Please
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check persist_ln_hidden_sizes if your hidden size is supported.
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zero_centered_gamma (bool): Adjust LayerNorm weights such that they are
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centered around zero. This improves numerical stability.
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config (TransformerConfig): Transformer config. Include to match custom
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layer norm interfaces.
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normalization (str): Normalization type, used for Transformer Engine.
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Must equal 'LayerNorm' here.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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hidden_size: int,
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elementwise_affine: bool = False,
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eps: float = 1e-5,
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persist_layer_norm: bool = True,
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zero_centered_gamma: bool = False,
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normalization: str = "LayerNorm", # included to match TE interface
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memory_efficient : bool = False
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.zero_centered_gamma = zero_centered_gamma
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# List of hiddens sizes supported in the persistent layer norm kernel
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# If the hidden size is not supported, fall back to the non-persistent
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# kernel.
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persist_ln_hidden_sizes = [
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1024,
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1536,
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2048,
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2304,
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3072,
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3840,
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4096,
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5120,
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6144,
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8192,
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10240,
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12288,
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12800,
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15360,
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16384,
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18432,
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20480,
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24576,
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25600,
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30720,
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32768,
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40960,
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49152,
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65536,
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]
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if hidden_size not in persist_ln_hidden_sizes or not HAVE_PERSIST_LAYER_NORM:
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persist_layer_norm = False
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if not persist_layer_norm and not HAVE_FUSED_LAYER_NORM:
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# TODO: Add pytorch only layer norm
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raise ValueError(f'Apex must be installed to use FusedLayerNorm.')
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if isinstance(hidden_size, numbers.Integral):
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hidden_size = (hidden_size,)
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self.hidden_size = torch.Size(hidden_size)
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self.normalized_shape = torch.Size(hidden_size)
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self.memory_efficient = memory_efficient
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self.eps = eps
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# Parameters need to be initialized with torch.empty rather than torch.Tensor for correct device placement with nemo2.
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self.elementwise_affine = elementwise_affine
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if elementwise_affine:
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self.weight = Parameter(torch.empty(*hidden_size))
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self.bias = Parameter(torch.empty(*hidden_size))
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else:
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self.register_parameter("weight", None)
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self.register_parameter("bias", None)
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self.reset_parameters()
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self.persist_layer_norm = persist_layer_norm
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# def reset_parameters(self):
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# if self.zero_centered_gamma:
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# init.zeros_(self.weight)
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# init.zeros_(self.bias)
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# else:
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# init.ones_(self.weight)
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# init.zeros_(self.bias)
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def reset_parameters(self) -> None:
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if self.elementwise_affine:
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if self.zero_centered_gamma:
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init.zeros_(self.weight)
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else:
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init.ones_(self.weight)
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if self.bias is not None:
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init.zeros_(self.bias)
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def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
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if not self.elementwise_affine:
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return fused_layer_norm(input, self.normalized_shape, self.eps, self.memory_efficient)
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weight = self.weight + 1 if self.zero_centered_gamma else self.weight
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if self.persist_layer_norm:
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if 'memory_efficient' in inspect.getfullargspec(FastLayerNormFN.forward).args:
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output = FastLayerNormFN.apply(
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input, weight, self.bias, self.eps, False
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)
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else:
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output = FastLayerNormFN.apply(input, weight, self.bias, self.eps)
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# Apex's fast layer norm function outputs a 'view' tensor (i.e., has
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# a populated '_base' field). This will result in schedule.py's
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# deallocate_output_tensor() throwing an error, so a viewless tensor is
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# created to prevent this.
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output = make_viewless_tensor(
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inp=output, requires_grad=input.requires_grad, keep_graph=True
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)
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else:
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if (
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'memory_efficient'
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in inspect.getfullargspec(FusedLayerNormAffineFunction.forward).args
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):
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return FusedLayerNormAffineFunction.apply(
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input,
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weight,
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self.bias,
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self.hidden_size,
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self.eps,
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False,
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)
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else:
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return FusedLayerNormAffineFunction.apply(
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input, weight, self.bias, self.hidden_size, self.eps
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)
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return output
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class MixedFusedRMSNorm(torch.nn.Module):
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def __init__(self,
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normalized_shape,
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elementwise_affine=True,
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eps=1e-5,
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device = None,
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dtype = None):
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super(MixedFusedRMSNorm, self).__init__()
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global fused_layer_norm_cuda
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fused_layer_norm_cuda = importlib.import_module("fused_layer_norm_cuda")
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if isinstance(normalized_shape, numbers.Integral):
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normalized_shape = (normalized_shape,)
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self.normalized_shape = torch.Size(normalized_shape)
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self.eps = eps
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self.weight = Parameter(torch.Tensor(*normalized_shape))
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self.reset_parameters()
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# set sequence parallelism flag on weight and bias parameters
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# setattr(self.weight, 'sequence_parallel', sequence_parallel)
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def reset_parameters(self):
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init.ones_(self.weight)
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def forward(self, input):
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try:
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try:
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return FusedRMSNormAffineMixedDtypesFunction.apply(input, self.weight, self.normalized_shape, self.eps, True)
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except:
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return FusedRMSNormAffineMixedDtypesFunction.apply(input, self.weight, self.normalized_shape, self.eps)
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except:
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# `memory_efficient=False` aligns with the old version
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# `apply` doesn't accept keyword arguments
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return FusedRMSNormAffineMixedDtypesFunction.apply(input, self.weight, self.normalized_shape, self.eps, False)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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norm = FusedLayerNorm(3072).to("cuda")
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x = torch.rand(1, 21730, 3072, dtype=torch.float32, device="cuda")
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y = norm(x)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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import time
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N = 100
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start = time.time()
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for i in range(N):
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y1 = norm(x)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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cost = (time.time() - start) / N
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print(f"apex layernorm cost: {cost}")
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from torch import nn
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start = time.time()
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layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(3072).to("cuda")
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for i in range(N):
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y2 = layer_norm(x)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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print(y1)
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print(y2)
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print(f"equal: {torch.isclose(y1, y2, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-8)}")
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cost = (time.time() - start) / N
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print(f"torch layernorm cost: {cost}")
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