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# 🏗️ Adding a New Pipeline
This guide explains how to implement a custom diffusion pipeline in FastVideo, leveraging the framework's modular architecture for high-performance video generation.
## Implementation Process Overview
1. **Port Required Modules** - Identify and implement necessary model components
2. **Create Directory Structure** - Set up pipeline files and folders
3. **Implement Pipeline Class** - Build the pipeline using existing or custom stages
4. **Register Your Pipeline** - Make it discoverable by the framework
5. **Configure Your Pipeline** - (Coming soon)
Need help? Join our [Slack community](https://join.slack.com/t/fastvideo/shared_invite/zt-3f4lao1uq-u~Ipx6Lt4J27AlD2y~IdLQ).
## Step 1: Pipeline Modules
### Identifying Required Modules
FastVideo uses the Hugging Face Diffusers format for model organization:
1. Examine the `model_index.json` in the HF model repository:
```json
{
"_class_name": "WanImageToVideoPipeline",
"_diffusers_version": "0.33.0.dev0",
"image_encoder": ["transformers", "CLIPVisionModelWithProjection"],
"image_processor": ["transformers", "CLIPImageProcessor"],
"scheduler": ["diffusers", "UniPCMultistepScheduler"],
"text_encoder": ["transformers", "UMT5EncoderModel"],
"tokenizer": ["transformers", "T5TokenizerFast"],
"transformer": ["diffusers", "WanTransformer3DModel"],
"vae": ["diffusers", "AutoencoderKLWan"]
}
```
1. For each component:
- Note the originating library (`transformers` or `diffusers`)
- Identify the class name
- Check if it's already available in FastVideo
2. Review config files in each component's directory for architecture details
### Implementing Modules
Place new modules in the appropriate directories:
- Encoders: `fastvideo/models/encoders/`
- VAEs: `fastvideo/models/vaes/`
- Transformer models: `fastvideo/models/dits/`
- Schedulers: `fastvideo/models/schedulers/`
### Adapting Model Layers
#### Layer Replacements
Replace standard PyTorch layers with FastVideo optimized versions:
- nn.LayerNorm → fastvideo.layers.layernorm.RMSNorm
- Embedding layers → fastvideo.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding modules
- Activation functions → versions from fastvideo.layers.activation
#### Distributed Linear Layers
Use appropriate parallel layers for distribution:
```python
# Output dimension parallelism
from fastvideo.layers.linear import ColumnParallelLinear
self.q_proj = ColumnParallelLinear(
input_size=hidden_size,
output_size=head_size * num_heads,
bias=bias,
gather_output=False
)
# Fused QKV projection
from fastvideo.layers.linear import QKVParallelLinear
self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
hidden_size=hidden_size,
head_size=attention_head_dim,
total_num_heads=num_attention_heads,
bias=True
)
# Input dimension parallelism
from fastvideo.layers.linear import RowParallelLinear
self.out_proj = RowParallelLinear(
input_size=head_size * num_heads,
output_size=hidden_size,
bias=bias,
input_is_parallel=True
)
```
### Attention Layers
Replace standard attention with FastVideo's optimized attention:
```python
# Local attention patterns
from fastvideo.attention import LocalAttention
from fastvideo.platforms.interface import AttentionBackendEnum
self.attn = LocalAttention(
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_dim,
dropout_rate=0.0,
softmax_scale=None,
causal=False,
supported_attention_backends=(
AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA,
)
)
# Distributed attention for long sequences
from fastvideo.attention import DistributedAttention
self.attn = DistributedAttention(
num_heads=num_heads,
head_size=head_dim,
dropout_rate=0.0,
softmax_scale=None,
causal=False,
supported_attention_backends=(
AttentionBackendEnum.VIDEO_SPARSE_ATTN,
AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA,
)
)
```
#### Define supported backend selection
```python
_supported_attention_backends = (
AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA,
)
```
### Registering Models
Register implemented modules for auto‑discovery by adding `EntryClass` in each
model module (the registry scans for it):
```python
# In fastvideo/models/dits/your_module.py
class YourTransformerModel(...):
...
# Entry point for model registry
EntryClass = YourTransformerModel
```
```python
# In fastvideo/models/vaes/your_vae.py
class YourVAEModel(...):
...
# Entry point for model registry
EntryClass = YourVAEModel
```
Register pipeline config + sampling defaults in the unified registry:
```python
# In fastvideo/registry.py
register_configs(
sampling_param_cls=YourSamplingParam,
pipeline_config_cls=YourPipelineConfig,
hf_model_paths=[
"org/your-model-id",
],
model_detectors=[
lambda path: "your-model" in path.lower(),
],
)
```
## Step 2: Directory Structure
Create a new directory for your pipeline:
```
fastvideo/pipelines/
├── your_pipeline/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── your_pipeline.py
```
## Step 3: Implement Pipeline Class
Pipelines are composed of stages, each handling a specific part of the diffusion process:
- **InputValidationStage**: Validates input parameters
- **Text Encoding Stages**: Handle text encoding (CLIP/Llama/T5)
- **CLIPImageEncodingStage**: Processes image inputs
- **TimestepPreparationStage**: Prepares diffusion timesteps
- **LatentPreparationStage**: Manages latent representations
- **ConditioningStage**: Processes conditioning inputs
- **DenoisingStage**: Performs denoising diffusion
- **DecodingStage**: Converts latents to pixels
### Creating Your Pipeline
```python
from fastvideo.pipelines.composed_pipeline_base import ComposedPipelineBase
from fastvideo.pipelines.stages import (
InputValidationStage, CLIPTextEncodingStage, TimestepPreparationStage,
LatentPreparationStage, DenoisingStage, DecodingStage
)
from fastvideo.fastvideo_args import FastVideoArgs
from fastvideo.pipelines.pipeline_batch_info import ForwardBatch
import torch
class MyCustomPipeline(ComposedPipelineBase):
"""Custom diffusion pipeline implementation."""
# Define required model components from model_index.json
_required_config_modules = [
"text_encoder", "tokenizer", "vae", "transformer", "scheduler"
]
@property
def required_config_modules(self) -> List[str]:
return self._required_config_modules
def initialize_pipeline(self, fastvideo_args: FastVideoArgs):
"""Initialize pipeline-specific components."""
pass
def create_pipeline_stages(self, fastvideo_args: FastVideoArgs):
"""Set up pipeline stages with proper dependency injection."""
self.add_stage(
stage_name="input_validation_stage",
stage=InputValidationStage()
)
self.add_stage(
stage_name="prompt_encoding_stage",
stage=CLIPTextEncodingStage(
text_encoder=self.get_module("text_encoder"),
tokenizer=self.get_module("tokenizer")
)
)
self.add_stage(
stage_name="timestep_preparation_stage",
stage=TimestepPreparationStage(
scheduler=self.get_module("scheduler")
)
)
self.add_stage(
stage_name="latent_preparation_stage",
stage=LatentPreparationStage(
scheduler=self.get_module("scheduler"),
vae=self.get_module("vae")
)
)
self.add_stage(
stage_name="denoising_stage",
stage=DenoisingStage(
transformer=self.get_module("transformer"),
scheduler=self.get_module("scheduler")
)
)
self.add_stage(
stage_name="decoding_stage",
stage=DecodingStage(
vae=self.get_module("vae")
)
)
# Register the pipeline class
EntryClass = MyCustomPipeline
```
### Creating Custom Stages (Optional)
If existing stages don't meet your needs, create custom ones:
```python
from fastvideo.pipelines.stages.base import PipelineStage
class MyCustomStage(PipelineStage):
"""Custom processing stage for the pipeline."""
def __init__(self, custom_module, other_param=None):
super().__init__()
self.custom_module = custom_module
self.other_param = other_param
def forward(self, batch: ForwardBatch, fastvideo_args: FastVideoArgs) -> ForwardBatch:
# Access input data
input_data = batch.some_attribute
# Validate inputs
if input_data is None:
raise ValueError("Required input is missing")
# Process with your module
result = self.custom_module(input_data)
# Update batch with results
batch.some_output = result
return batch
```
Add your custom stage to the pipeline:
```python
self.add_stage(
stage_name="my_custom_stage",
stage=MyCustomStage(
custom_module=self.get_module("custom_module"),
other_param="some_value"
)
)
```
#### Stage Design Principles
1. **Single Responsibility**: Focus on one specific task
2. **Functional Pattern**: Receive and return a `ForwardBatch` object
3. **Dependency Injection**: Pass dependencies through constructor
4. **Input Validation**: Validate inputs for clear error messages
## Step 4: Register Your Pipeline
Define `EntryClass` at the end of your pipeline file:
```python
# Single pipeline class
EntryClass = MyCustomPipeline
# Or multiple pipeline classes
EntryClass = [MyCustomPipeline, MyOtherPipeline]
```
The registry will automatically:
1. Scan all packages under `fastvideo/pipelines/`
2. Look for `EntryClass` variables
3. Register pipelines using their class names as identifiers
## Best Practices
- **Reuse Existing Components**: Leverage built-in stages and modules
- **Follow Module Organization**: Place new modules in appropriate directories
- **Match Model Patterns**: Follow existing code patterns and conventions