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hao-ai-lab-FastVideo/fastvideo/dataset/preprocessing_datasets.py
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import json
import math
import os
import random
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import Counter
from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
from os.path import join as opj
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
import torch
from einops import rearrange
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from fastvideo.dataset.utils import read_video_tchw
from fastvideo.logger import init_logger
logger = init_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
class PreprocessBatch:
"""
Batch information for dataset processing stages.
This class holds all the information about a video-caption or image-caption pair
as it moves through the processing pipeline. Fields are populated by different stages.
"""
# Raw metadata
path: str
cap: str | list[str]
resolution: dict | None = None
fps: float | None = None
duration: float | None = None
# Processed metadata
num_frames: int | None = None
sample_frame_index: list[int] | None = None
sample_num_frames: int | None = None
action_path: str | None = None
# Processed data
pixel_values: torch.Tensor | None = None
text: str | None = None
input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None
cond_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None
@property
def is_video(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this is a video item."""
return self.path.endswith(".mp4")
@property
def is_image(self) -> bool:
"""Check if this is an image item."""
return self.path.endswith(".jpg")
class DatasetStage(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for dataset processing stages.
Similar to PipelineStage but designed for dataset preprocessing operations.
"""
@abstractmethod
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Process the dataset batch.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch to process
**kwargs: Additional processing parameters
Returns:
Processed batch
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class DatasetFilterStage(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for dataset filtering stages.
These stages can filter out items during metadata processing.
"""
@abstractmethod
def should_keep(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Check if batch should be kept.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch to check
**kwargs: Additional parameters
Returns:
True if batch should be kept, False otherwise
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Process the dataset batch (for non-filtering operations).
Args:
batch: Dataset batch to process
**kwargs: Additional processing parameters
Returns:
Processed batch
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class DataValidationStage(DatasetFilterStage):
"""Stage for validating data items."""
def should_keep(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Validate data item.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch to validate
Returns:
True if valid, False if invalid
"""
if batch.cap is None:
return False
if batch.is_video:
if batch.duration is None or batch.fps is None:
return False
elif not batch.is_image:
return False
return True
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""Process does nothing for validation - filtering is handled by should_keep."""
return batch
class FrameSamplingStage(DatasetFilterStage):
"""Stage for temporal frame sampling and indexing."""
def __init__(self,
num_frames: int,
train_fps: int,
speed_factor: int = 1,
video_length_tolerance_range: float = 5.0,
drop_short_ratio: float = 0.0,
seed: int = 42):
self.num_frames = num_frames
self.train_fps = train_fps
self.speed_factor = speed_factor
self.video_length_tolerance_range = video_length_tolerance_range
self.drop_short_ratio = drop_short_ratio
self.rng = random.Random(seed)
def should_keep(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Check if video should be kept based on length constraints.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch
Returns:
True if should be kept, False otherwise
"""
if batch.is_image:
return True
if batch.duration is None or batch.fps is None:
return False
num_frames = math.ceil(batch.fps * batch.duration)
if (num_frames / batch.fps
> self.video_length_tolerance_range * (self.num_frames / self.train_fps * self.speed_factor)):
return False
# Resample frame indices to check length
frame_interval = batch.fps / self.train_fps
start_frame_idx = 0
frame_indices = np.arange(start_frame_idx, num_frames, frame_interval).astype(int)
# Filter short videos
return not (len(frame_indices) < self.num_frames and self.rng.random() < self.drop_short_ratio)
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, temporal_sample_fn=None, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Process frame sampling for video data items.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch
temporal_sample_fn: Function for temporal sampling
Returns:
Updated batch with frame sampling info
"""
if batch.is_image:
# For images, just add sample info
batch.sample_frame_index = [0]
batch.sample_num_frames = 1
return batch
assert batch.duration is not None and batch.fps is not None
batch.num_frames = math.ceil(batch.fps * batch.duration)
# Resample frame indices
frame_interval = batch.fps / self.train_fps
start_frame_idx = 0
frame_indices = np.arange(start_frame_idx, batch.num_frames, frame_interval).astype(int)
# Temporal crop if too long
if len(frame_indices) > self.num_frames:
if temporal_sample_fn is not None:
begin_index, end_index = temporal_sample_fn(len(frame_indices))
frame_indices = frame_indices[begin_index:end_index]
else:
frame_indices = frame_indices[:self.num_frames]
batch.sample_frame_index = frame_indices.tolist()
batch.sample_num_frames = len(frame_indices)
return batch
class VideoTransformStage(DatasetStage):
"""Stage for video data transformation."""
def __init__(self, transform) -> None:
self.transform = transform
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Transform video data.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch with video information
Returns:
Batch with transformed video tensor
"""
if not batch.is_video:
return batch
assert os.path.exists(batch.path), f"file {batch.path} do not exist!"
assert batch.sample_frame_index is not None, "Frame indices must be set before transformation"
video = read_video_tchw(batch.path)[batch.sample_frame_index]
if self.transform is not None:
video = self.transform(video)
video = rearrange(video, "t c h w -> c t h w")
video = video.to(torch.uint8)
video = video.float() / 127.5 - 1.0
batch.pixel_values = video
return batch
class ImageTransformStage(DatasetStage):
"""Stage for image data transformation."""
def __init__(self, transform, transform_topcrop) -> None:
self.transform = transform
self.transform_topcrop = transform_topcrop
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Transform image data.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch with image information
Returns:
Batch with transformed image tensor
"""
if not batch.is_image:
return batch
image = Image.open(batch.path).convert("RGB")
image = torch.from_numpy(np.array(image))
image = rearrange(image, "h w c -> c h w").unsqueeze(0)
if self.transform_topcrop is not None:
image = self.transform_topcrop(image)
elif self.transform is not None:
image = self.transform(image)
image = image.float() / 127.5 - 1.0
else:
image = image.float() / 127.5 - 1.0
image = image.transpose(0, 1) # [1 C H W] -> [C 1 H W]
batch.pixel_values = image
return batch
class TextEncodingStage(DatasetStage):
"""Stage for text tokenization and encoding."""
def __init__(self, tokenizer, text_max_length: int, cfg_rate: float = 0.0, seed: int = 42):
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.text_max_length = text_max_length
self.cfg_rate = cfg_rate
self.rng = random.Random(seed)
def process(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, **kwargs) -> PreprocessBatch:
"""
Process text data.
Args:
batch: Dataset batch with caption information
Returns:
Batch with encoded text information
"""
text = batch.cap
if not isinstance(text, list):
text = [text]
text = [self.rng.choice(text)]
text = text[0] if self.rng.random() > self.cfg_rate else ""
text_tokens_and_mask = self.tokenizer(
text,
max_length=self.text_max_length,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_attention_mask=True,
add_special_tokens=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
batch.text = text
batch.input_ids = text_tokens_and_mask["input_ids"]
batch.cond_mask = text_tokens_and_mask["attention_mask"]
return batch
class VideoCaptionMergedDataset(torch.utils.data.IterableDataset, torch.distributed.checkpoint.stateful.Stateful):
"""
Merged dataset for video and caption data with stage-based processing.
Assumes that data_merge_path is a txt file with the following format:
<folder_path>,<json_file_path>
The folder should contain videos.
The json file should be a list of dictionaries with the following format:
[
{
"path": "1gGQy4nxyUo-Scene-016.mp4",
"resolution": {
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"size": 2439112,
"fps": 25.0,
"duration": 6.88,
"num_frames": 172,
"cap": [
"A watermelon wearing a helmet is crushed by a hydraulic press, causing it to flatten and burst open."
]
},
...
]
This dataset processes video and image data through a series of stages:
- Data validation
- Resolution filtering
- Frame sampling
- Transformation
- Text encoding
"""
def __init__(self,
data_merge_path: str,
args,
transform,
temporal_sample,
transform_topcrop,
start_idx: int = 0,
seed: int = 42):
self.data_merge_path = data_merge_path
self.start_idx = start_idx
self.args = args
self.temporal_sample = temporal_sample
self.seed = seed
tokenizer_path = os.path.join(args.model_path, "tokenizer")
tokenizer = None
if os.path.exists(tokenizer_path):
try:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
except (ValueError, OSError):
pass
self._init_stages(args, transform, transform_topcrop, tokenizer)
self.processed_batches = self._process_metadata()
def _init_stages(self, args, transform, transform_topcrop, tokenizer) -> None:
"""Initialize all processing stages."""
self.validation_stage = DataValidationStage()
self.frame_sampling_stage = FrameSamplingStage(num_frames=args.num_frames,
train_fps=args.train_fps,
speed_factor=args.speed_factor,
video_length_tolerance_range=args.video_length_tolerance_range,
drop_short_ratio=args.drop_short_ratio,
seed=self.seed)
self.video_transform_stage = VideoTransformStage(transform)
self.image_transform_stage = ImageTransformStage(transform, transform_topcrop)
if tokenizer is not None:
self.text_encoding_stage = TextEncodingStage(tokenizer=tokenizer,
text_max_length=args.text_max_length,
cfg_rate=args.training_cfg_rate,
seed=self.seed)
else:
self.text_encoding_stage = None
def _load_raw_data(self) -> list[dict]:
"""Load raw data from JSON files."""
with open(self.data_merge_path) as f:
folder_anno_pairs = [line.strip().split(",") for line in f if line.strip()]
assert len(folder_anno_pairs) == 1, "Only support one folder-annotation pair"
assert len(folder_anno_pairs[0]) == 2, "Folder-annotation pair should have two elements"
folder, annotation_file = folder_anno_pairs[0]
data_items: list[dict] = []
with open(annotation_file) as f:
data_items = json.load(f)
for item in data_items:
item["path"] = opj(folder, item["path"])
if "action_path" in item and item["action_path"]:
item["action_path"] = opj(folder, item["action_path"])
return data_items
def _process_metadata(self) -> list[PreprocessBatch]:
"""Process the raw metadata through all filtering stages."""
raw_data = self._load_raw_data()
processed_batches = []
filter_counts = {"validation_failed": 0, "frame_sampling_failed": 0}
sample_num_frames: list[int] = []
for item in raw_data:
batch = PreprocessBatch(path=item["path"],
cap=item["cap"],
resolution=item.get("resolution"),
fps=item.get("fps"),
duration=item.get("duration"),
action_path=item.get("action_path"))
if not self._apply_filter_stages(batch, filter_counts):
continue
batch = self.frame_sampling_stage.process(batch, temporal_sample_fn=self.temporal_sample)
processed_batches.append(batch)
assert batch.sample_num_frames is not None
sample_num_frames.append(batch.sample_num_frames)
self._log_filtering_stats(filter_counts, sample_num_frames, len(raw_data), len(processed_batches))
return processed_batches
def _apply_filter_stages(self, batch: PreprocessBatch, filter_counts: dict[str, int]) -> bool:
"""Apply all filter stages and update counters. Returns True if batch should be kept."""
if not self.validation_stage.should_keep(batch):
filter_counts["validation_failed"] += 1
return False
if not self.frame_sampling_stage.should_keep(batch):
filter_counts["frame_sampling_failed"] += 1
return False
return True
def _log_filtering_stats(self, filter_counts: dict[str, int], sample_num_frames: list[int], before_count: int,
after_count: int):
"""Log filtering statistics."""
logger.info(
"validation_failed: %d, frame_sampling_failed: %d, "
"Counter(sample_num_frames): %s, before filter: %d, after filter: %d", filter_counts['validation_failed'],
filter_counts['frame_sampling_failed'], Counter(sample_num_frames), before_count, after_count)
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterate through processed data items."""
for idx in range(len(self.processed_batches)):
yield self._get_item(idx)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.processed_batches)
def _get_item(self, idx: int) -> dict:
"""Get a single processed data item."""
batch = replace(self.processed_batches[idx])
batch = self.video_transform_stage.process(batch)
batch = self.image_transform_stage.process(batch)
if self.text_encoding_stage is not None:
batch = self.text_encoding_stage.process(batch)
result = {
"pixel_values": batch.pixel_values,
"path": batch.path,
}
if batch.text is not None:
result["text"] = batch.text
result["input_ids"] = batch.input_ids
result["cond_mask"] = batch.cond_mask
if batch.is_video:
result.update({"fps": batch.fps, "duration": batch.duration})
if batch.action_path:
result["action_path"] = batch.action_path
return result
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return state dict for checkpointing."""
return {"processed_batches": self.processed_batches}
def load_state_dict(self, state_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Load state dict from checkpoint."""
self.processed_batches = state_dict["processed_batches"]
class TextDataset(torch.utils.data.IterableDataset, torch.distributed.checkpoint.stateful.Stateful):
"""
Text-only dataset for processing prompts from a simple text file.
Assumes that data_merge_path is a text file with one prompt per line:
A cat playing with a ball
A dog running in the park
A person cooking dinner
...
This dataset processes text data through text encoding stages only.
"""
def __init__(self, data_merge_path: str, args, start_idx: int = 0, seed: int = 42):
self.data_merge_path = data_merge_path
self.start_idx = start_idx
self.args = args
self.seed = seed
tokenizer_path = os.path.join(args.model_path, "tokenizer")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
self.text_encoding_stage = TextEncodingStage(tokenizer=tokenizer,
text_max_length=args.text_max_length,
cfg_rate=getattr(args, 'training_cfg_rate', 0.0),
seed=self.seed)
self.processed_batches = self._process_text_data()
def _load_text_data(self) -> list[str]:
"""Load text prompts from file."""
prompts = []
with open(self.data_merge_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line:
prompts.append(line)
logger.info(f"Loaded {len(prompts)} text prompts from {self.data_merge_path}")
return prompts
def _process_text_data(self) -> list[PreprocessBatch]:
"""Process the text prompts through text encoding stage."""
raw_prompts = self._load_text_data()
processed_batches = []
for idx, prompt in enumerate(raw_prompts):
# Create a text-only batch with dummy path
batch = PreprocessBatch(
path=f"text_prompt_{idx}",
cap=[prompt], # TextEncodingStage expects a list
resolution=None,
fps=None,
duration=None,
num_frames=0,
sample_frame_index=None,
sample_num_frames=0)
processed_batches.append(batch)
logger.info(f"Processed {len(processed_batches)} text batches")
return processed_batches
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterator for the dataset."""
if torch.distributed.is_available() and torch.distributed.is_initialized():
rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
else:
rank = 0
world_size = 1
total_items = len(self.processed_batches)
items_per_rank = math.ceil(total_items / world_size)
start_idx = rank * items_per_rank + self.start_idx
end_idx = min(start_idx + items_per_rank, total_items)
# Yield items for this rank
for idx in range(start_idx, end_idx):
if idx < len(self.processed_batches):
yield self._get_item(idx)
def _get_item(self, idx: int) -> dict:
"""Get a single processed text item."""
batch = self.processed_batches[idx]
batch = self.text_encoding_stage.process(batch)
# Build result dictionary for text-only processing with required schema fields
result = {
"text": batch.text,
"input_ids": batch.input_ids,
"cond_mask": batch.cond_mask,
"path": batch.path,
# Required schema fields for ODE trajectory processing
"id": f"text_{idx}",
"file_name": batch.path,
"caption": batch.text,
"media_type": "text",
"width": 1,
"height": 1,
"num_frames": 0,
"duration_sec": 0.0,
"fps": 0.0,
}
return result
def state_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return state dict for checkpointing."""
return {"processed_batches": self.processed_batches}
def load_state_dict(self, state_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Load state dict from checkpoint."""
self.processed_batches = state_dict["processed_batches"]