value_function: pairwise ranking loss + ensemble disagreement gate

Replace absolute reward regression with Bradley-Terry pairwise ranking
(DPO-style) so the value function learns relative preference between
sampled pairs rather than fitting noisy absolute reward floats.

Add a 3-member bootstrap ensemble; gradient() and ascend() scale by
inter-member agreement so guidance backs off in regions the ensemble
hasn't seen data for, instead of confidently extrapolating (the
static-character collapse this was meant to guard against).

Loosen the "Wrong but loved" exclusion in conditioning.py so a strong
loved_modifier signal is no longer filtered out by skip_value_function
- "Wrong but loved" and "Missing but loved" now train the value
function, per the stronger-signal precedence requested.

Legacy single-net checkpoints migrate transparently on load (weights
remap into all ensemble members, rating buffer preserved intact).
This commit is contained in:
digital-garbage
2026-07-01 16:35:05 +03:00
parent a0fcab3f0a
commit bcbc3670d5
2 changed files with 131 additions and 30 deletions
+17 -5
View File
@@ -6947,7 +6947,7 @@ class FunPackVideoRefinerV2(FunPackVideoRefiner):
self._v2_learn_scene_into_state(
key_global, scene_run, profile, iter_num, axis_feedback, seed_output_connected,
)
if not profile.get("skip_learning") and not profile.get("skip_value_function"):
if not profile.get("skip_learning") and self._v2_reward_admissible(profile):
self._v2_train_value_function(
refinement_state_path(key, "value_fn", prefix="refine_v2", extension="pt"),
scene_run.get("conditioning"),
@@ -7027,7 +7027,7 @@ class FunPackVideoRefinerV2(FunPackVideoRefiner):
seed_memory_status = self._v2_learn_scene_into_state(
global_state, scene_run, profile, iter_num, axis_feedback, seed_output_connected,
)
if refinement_key and not profile.get("skip_value_function"):
if refinement_key and self._v2_reward_admissible(profile):
n = self._v2_train_value_function(
refinement_state_path(refinement_key, "value_fn", prefix="refine_v2", extension="pt"),
scene_run.get("conditioning"),
@@ -11896,7 +11896,7 @@ class FunPackVideoRefinerV2(FunPackVideoRefiner):
# value_guidance only controls APPLICATION (ascent below) - a user who runs with it
# off still builds the VF, so enabling guidance later works immediately.
if (has_previous_run and refinement_key and not learning_profile.get("skip_learning")
and not learning_profile.get("skip_value_function")):
and self._v2_reward_admissible(learning_profile)):
n = self._v2_train_value_function(
refinement_state_path(refinement_key, "value_fn", prefix="refine_v2", extension="pt"),
(previous_run or {}).get("conditioning"),
@@ -13057,6 +13057,17 @@ class FunPackVideoRefinerV2(FunPackVideoRefiner):
except OSError as e:
print(f"[FunPackRefiner] Absolute store save failed: {e}")
def _v2_reward_admissible(self, profile):
"""Should this rating's reward reach the value function(s)? Wrong-* labels are
skip_value_function=True by default (a "good gen, wrong axis" mismatch carries no
quality signal on its own — see the comment on V2_RATING_PROFILES). But the loved
modifier ("Wrong action|loved" etc.) is the user explicitly overriding that: they're
saying the QUALITY was still great despite the mismatch, which is a genuine positive
quality signal, not noise. normalize_refiner_v2_rating already reflects this in the
reward NUMBER (max(reward, 0.85) when loved_modifier is set) — this just controls
whether that (now-correct) number is allowed to reach training at all."""
return not profile.get("skip_value_function") or bool(profile.get("loved_modifier"))
def _v2_train_value_function(self, vf_path, payload, reward):
"""Add one (conditioning, reward) sample to the value function at vf_path. Shared by
the per-key (relative) and keyless (absolute) reward assets. Returns n_trained or None."""
@@ -13126,8 +13137,9 @@ class FunPackVideoRefinerV2(FunPackVideoRefiner):
# Wrong-* repair ratings carry no quality signal — Absolute is purely reward-driven
# ("do I like this in general"), so feeding a repair reward here would store a good gen as
# global bad-taste and train the keyless VF on a mislabel. Repair belongs to the relative
# per-key direction/category memory, not the global taste prior.
if learning_profile.get("skip_value_function"):
# per-key direction/category memory, not the global taste prior. Exception: loved_modifier
# ("Wrong action|loved") is the user overriding that assumption — see _v2_reward_admissible.
if not self._v2_reward_admissible(learning_profile):
return
payload = previous_run.get("conditioning")
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+114 -25
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
"""Online value function for reward-guided sampling.
Trains a small MLP incrementally on user-rated generations.
At inference, provides ∂reward/∂conditioning as a per-step steering gradient.
Trains a small ENSEMBLE of MLPs incrementally on user-rated generations (pairwise ranking,
not absolute-reward regression — see train_on). At inference, provides an ensemble-pessimistic
∂reward/∂conditioning as a per-step steering gradient: gradient-ascent-style steering is prone
to walking into regions a single undertrained value function scores confidently but wrongly
(confirmed live in this project — an earlier version collapsed to a degenerate "static
character" attractor). Independently bootstrap-trained ensemble members disagree exactly in
those blind-spot regions; that disagreement damps the steering step toward zero instead of
trusting it. See [[project_ltxav_manipulation]] (the original collapse) and
[[research_2026_training_free_candidates]] (why plain gradient ascent on a small reward model
is the class of method this replaces, not a novel invention).
"""
import os
@@ -16,18 +24,23 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
BUFFER_SIZE = 100
BATCH_SIZE = 16
TRAIN_STEPS = 20
ENSEMBLE_SIZE = 3 # tiny nets — 3x forward/backward is still near-zero vs a diffusion step
def __init__(self, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
mid = min(256, hidden_dim // 4)
self.net = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(hidden_dim, mid),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(mid, 64),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(64, 1),
)
def _make_net():
return nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(hidden_dim, mid),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(mid, 64),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(64, 1),
)
self.nets = nn.ModuleList([_make_net() for _ in range(self.ENSEMBLE_SIZE)])
self._optimizer = None
self.buffer_c = [] # compressed conditioning tensors [hidden_dim]
self.buffer_r = [] # reward floats
@@ -48,10 +61,48 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
return c.mean(dim=0)
def forward(self, c):
return self.net(c)
"""Ensemble MEAN prediction. Used by search() and anywhere only a score (not a
gradient) is needed — those call sites are unaffected by the ensemble change."""
return torch.stack([net(c) for net in self.nets], dim=0).mean(dim=0)
def _ensemble_grad(self, c):
"""Per-member reward + gradient w.r.t. c (must already require grad), reduced to
(mean_reward, mean_grad, agreement). agreement in [0,1] is the mean pairwise cosine
similarity between members' gradient DIRECTIONS — high when the ensemble agrees which
way improves the input, low when they don't (the blind-spot signal)."""
compressed = self.compress(c)
rewards, grads = [], []
for net in self.nets:
r = net(compressed.unsqueeze(0))
g, = torch.autograd.grad(r, c, retain_graph=True)
rewards.append(r.detach())
grads.append(g)
mean_reward = torch.stack(rewards).mean()
mean_grad = torch.stack(grads).mean(dim=0)
n = len(grads)
if n > 1:
unit = torch.stack([F.normalize(g.flatten().float(), dim=0) for g in grads])
sim = unit @ unit.T
agreement = float(((sim.sum() - n) / (n * (n - 1))).clamp(0.0, 1.0).item())
else:
agreement = 1.0
return mean_reward, mean_grad, agreement
def train_on(self, conditioning, reward):
"""Add a new (conditioning, reward) sample and do a few training steps."""
"""Add a new (conditioning, reward) sample, then train each ensemble member via
pairwise ranking on its OWN independently-sampled pairs from the buffer: Bradley-Terry
loss -log(sigmoid(V(winner) - V(loser))), same objective DPO derives its update from.
Only needs the ORDER between two rated generations to be right, not the absolute
reward magnitude — more robust than MSE regression at 10-100 samples, and
correct-by-construction for hand-tuned reward gaps that don't perfectly agree with
intent (e.g. two "great" ratings a tier apart in reward but not in quality — ranking
loss only needs both to beat a worse rating, never needs their gap to mean anything).
Reward numbers/labels are untouched by this — see _v2_reward_admissible in
conditioning.py for what's allowed to reach this buffer.
Independent per-member pair sampling (bootstrap-style), on top of independent random
init, is what gives the ensemble a meaningful disagreement signal later — members that
saw identical data every step would converge to near-identical blind spots too."""
with torch.inference_mode(False), torch.enable_grad():
c = self.compress(conditioning.clone()).detach().cpu()
self.buffer_c.append(c)
@@ -62,17 +113,36 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
if len(self.buffer_c) < 2:
return
device = next(self.parameters()).device
n = len(self.buffer_c)
for _ in range(self.TRAIN_STEPS):
idx = random.sample(range(len(self.buffer_c)), min(self.BATCH_SIZE, len(self.buffer_c)))
c_b = torch.stack([self.buffer_c[i] for i in idx]).to(device)
r_b = torch.tensor([self.buffer_r[i] for i in idx], device=device).unsqueeze(1)
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
F.mse_loss(self.forward(c_b), r_b).backward()
total_loss = None
for net in self.nets:
idx_win, idx_lose = [], []
for _ in range(self.BATCH_SIZE):
i, j = random.sample(range(n), 2)
if self.buffer_r[i] == self.buffer_r[j]:
continue # tie — no ranking signal, skip
if self.buffer_r[i] < self.buffer_r[j]:
i, j = j, i # i = winner (higher reward), j = loser
idx_win.append(i)
idx_lose.append(j)
if not idx_win:
continue # this member's draw was all ties; try again next step
c_win = torch.stack([self.buffer_c[i] for i in idx_win]).to(device)
c_lose = torch.stack([self.buffer_c[i] for i in idx_lose]).to(device)
margin = net(c_win) - net(c_lose)
member_loss = -F.logsigmoid(margin).mean()
total_loss = member_loss if total_loss is None else total_loss + member_loss
if total_loss is None:
continue
total_loss.backward()
self.optimizer.step()
self.n_trained += 1
def gradient(self, conditioning):
"""∂reward/∂conditioning — same shape as input."""
"""∂reward/∂conditioning — same shape as input, scaled by ensemble agreement
(near 0 when members disagree on direction, near 1 when they concur)."""
mlp_device = next(self.parameters()).device
orig_device = conditioning.device
with torch.inference_mode(False), torch.enable_grad():
@@ -81,12 +151,16 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
c_fresh = torch.empty(conditioning.shape, dtype=torch.float32, device=mlp_device)
c_fresh.copy_(conditioning)
c_fresh.requires_grad_(True)
reward = self.forward(self.compress(c_fresh).unsqueeze(0))
reward.backward()
return c_fresh.grad.to(orig_device, conditioning.dtype)
_, mean_grad, agreement = self._ensemble_grad(c_fresh)
return (mean_grad * agreement).to(orig_device, conditioning.dtype)
def ascend(self, conditioning):
"""Gradient ascent on conditioning until reward plateaus. Self-terminating, no user params."""
"""Gradient ascent on conditioning until reward plateaus. Self-terminating, no user
params. Each step is scaled by ensemble agreement — low agreement (an OOD/blind-spot
region none of the bootstrap-trained members actually learned) shrinks the step toward
zero, which combined with the plateau-based early exit means ascent naturally stalls
instead of confidently walking into a spurious high-score region — the failure mode
that produced the documented "static character" collapse under a single value function."""
if not self.is_ready():
return conditioning
mlp_device = next(self.parameters()).device
@@ -102,11 +176,10 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
c = c_orig.clone()
for _ in range(50):
c = c.detach().requires_grad_(True)
reward = self.forward(self.compress(c).unsqueeze(0))
reward.backward()
reward, grad, agreement = self._ensemble_grad(c)
reward_val = reward.item()
grad = F.normalize(c.grad.float(), dim=-1)
c = c.detach() + step_size * grad
step = F.normalize(grad.float(), dim=-1) * agreement
c = c.detach() + step_size * step
# Project back if displacement exceeds cap
delta = c - c_orig
disp = delta.norm()
@@ -161,7 +234,23 @@ class OnlineValueFunction(nn.Module):
def load(cls, path):
data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
vf = cls(hidden_dim=data["hidden_dim"])
vf.load_state_dict(data["state_dict"])
try:
vf.load_state_dict(data["state_dict"])
except Exception:
# Pre-ensemble checkpoint (single "net.*" instead of "nets.<i>.*"). Warm-start
# every ensemble member from the one saved net rather than discarding trained
# weights outright — they'll diverge from there as independent bootstrap training
# proceeds. If even this remapping fails, members stay at fresh random init; either
# way the buffer below (the actually irreplaceable part — real accumulated ratings)
# is restored unconditionally, regardless of whether the weights loaded.
legacy_sd = data["state_dict"]
if all(k.startswith("net.") for k in legacy_sd):
remapped = {k[len("net."):]: v for k, v in legacy_sd.items()}
for net in vf.nets:
try:
net.load_state_dict(remapped)
except Exception:
pass
buf = data["buffer_c"]
vf.buffer_c = [buf[i] for i in range(len(buf))]
vf.buffer_r = list(data["buffer_r"])