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@@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
## V1.0.0 Release Notes
- **Use all the custom nodes!**
- Custom nodes are now supported. If you run into any issues with code execution, first ensure that the each node works as expected in the GUI. If it works in the GUI, but not in the generated script, please submit an issue.
## Usage
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@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
import copy
import glob
import inspect
import json
import logging
import os
import random
import sys
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Callable, Tuple
import black
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Callable
from utils import import_custom_nodes, add_comfyui_directory_to_sys_path, get_value_at_index
sys.path.append('../')
@@ -17,75 +20,115 @@ from nodes import NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
def read_json_file(file_path: str) -> dict:
"""
Reads a JSON file and returns its contents as a dictionary.
class FileHandler:
"""Handles reading and writing files.
Args:
file_path (str): The path to the JSON file.
Returns:
dict: The contents of the JSON file as a dictionary.
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If the file is not found, it lists all JSON files in the directory of the file path.
ValueError: If the file is not a valid JSON.
This class provides methods to read JSON data from an input file and write code to an output file.
"""
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
data = json.load(file)
return data
@staticmethod
def read_json_file(file_path: str) -> dict:
"""
Reads a JSON file and returns its contents as a dictionary.
except FileNotFoundError:
# Get the directory from the file_path
Args:
file_path (str): The path to the JSON file.
Returns:
dict: The contents of the JSON file as a dictionary.
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If the file is not found, it lists all JSON files in the directory of the file path.
ValueError: If the file is not a valid JSON.
"""
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
data = json.load(file)
return data
except FileNotFoundError:
# Get the directory from the file_path
directory = os.path.dirname(file_path)
# If the directory is an empty string (which means file is in the current directory),
# get the current working directory
if not directory:
directory = os.getcwd()
# Find all JSON files in the directory
json_files = glob.glob(f"{directory}/*.json")
# Format the list of JSON files as a string
json_files_str = "\n".join(json_files)
raise FileNotFoundError(f"\n\nFile not found: {file_path}. JSON files in the directory:\n{json_files_str}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid JSON format in file: {file_path}")
@staticmethod
def write_code_to_file(file_path: str, code: str) -> None:
"""Write the specified code to a Python file.
Args:
file_path (str): The path to the Python file.
code (str): The code to write to the file.
Returns:
None
"""
# Extract directory from the filename
directory = os.path.dirname(file_path)
# If the directory is an empty string (which means file is in the current directory),
# get the current working directory
if not directory:
directory = os.getcwd()
# If the directory does not exist, create it
if directory and not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
# Find all JSON files in the directory
json_files = glob.glob(f"{directory}/*.json")
# Save the code to a .py file
with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
file.write(code)
# Format the list of JSON files as a string
json_files_str = "\n".join(json_files)
raise FileNotFoundError(f"\n\nFile not found: {file_path}. JSON files in the directory:\n{json_files_str}")
class LoadOrderDeterminer:
"""Determine the load order of each key in the provided dictionary.
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid JSON format in file: {file_path}")
This class places the nodes without node dependencies first, then ensures that any node whose
result is used in another node will be added to the list in the order it should be executed.
def determine_load_order(data: Dict) -> List:
"""
Determine the load order of each key in the provided dictionary. This code will place the
nodes without node dependencies first, then ensure that any node whose result is used
in another node will be added to the list in the order it should be executed.
Args:
data (Dict):
The dictionary for which to determine the load order.
Returns:
List:
A list of tuples where each tuple contains a key, its corresponding dictionary,
and a boolean indicating whether or not the function is dependent on the output of
a previous function, ordered by load order.
Attributes:
data (Dict): The dictionary for which to determine the load order.
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes.
"""
# Create a dictionary to keep track of visited nodes.
visited = {}
# Create a list to store the load order for functions
load_order = []
# Boolean to indicate whether or not the class is a loader class that should not be
# reloaded during every loop
is_loader = False
def __init__(self, data: Dict, node_class_mappings: Dict):
"""Initialize the LoadOrderDeterminer with the given data and node class mappings.
def dfs(key: str) -> None:
Args:
data (Dict): The dictionary for which to determine the load order.
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes.
"""
Depth-First Search function.
self.data = data
self.node_class_mappings = node_class_mappings
self.visited = {}
self.load_order = []
self.is_special_function = False
def determine_load_order(self) -> List[Tuple[str, Dict, bool]]:
"""Determine the load order for the given data.
Returns:
List[Tuple[str, Dict, bool]]: A list of tuples representing the load order.
"""
self._load_special_functions_first()
self.is_special_function = False
for key in self.data:
if key not in self.visited:
self._dfs(key)
return self.load_order
def _dfs(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Depth-First Search function to determine the load order.
Args:
key (str): The key from which to start the DFS.
@@ -94,240 +137,303 @@ def determine_load_order(data: Dict) -> List:
None
"""
# Mark the node as visited.
visited[key] = True
inputs = data[key]['inputs']
self.visited[key] = True
inputs = self.data[key]['inputs']
# Loop over each input key.
for input_key, val in inputs.items():
# If the value is a list and the first item in the list (which should be a key)
# has not been visited yet, then recursively apply dfs on the dependency.
if isinstance(val, list) and val[0] not in visited:
dfs(val[0])
# If the value is a list and the first item in the list has not been visited yet,
# then recursively apply DFS on the dependency.
if isinstance(val, list) and val[0] not in self.visited:
self._dfs(val[0])
# Add the key and its corresponding data to the load order list.
load_order.append((key, data[key], is_loader))
self.load_order.append((key, self.data[key], self.is_special_function))
# Load Loader keys first
for key in data:
class_def = NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS[data[key]['class_type']]()
if class_def.CATEGORY == 'loaders' or class_def.FUNCTION in ['encode'] or not any(isinstance(val, list) for val in data[key]['inputs'].values()):
is_loader = True
# If the key has not been visited, perform a DFS from that key.
if key not in visited:
dfs(key)
def _load_special_functions_first(self) -> None:
"""Load functions without dependencies, loaderes, and encoders first.
# Reset is_loader bool
is_loader = False
# Loop over each key in the data.
for key in data:
# If the key has not been visited, perform a DFS from that key.
if key not in visited:
dfs(key)
return load_order
Returns:
None
"""
# Iterate over each key in the data to check for loader keys.
for key in self.data:
class_def = self.node_class_mappings[self.data[key]['class_type']]()
# Check if the class is a loader class or meets specific conditions.
if (class_def.CATEGORY == 'loaders' or
class_def.FUNCTION in ['encode'] or
not any(isinstance(val, list) for val in self.data[key]['inputs'].values())):
self.is_special_function = True
# If the key has not been visited, perform a DFS from that key.
if key not in self.visited:
self._dfs(key)
def create_function_call_code(obj_name: str, func: str, variable_name: str, is_loader: bool, **kwargs) -> str:
"""
This function generates Python code for a function call.
class CodeGenerator:
"""Generates Python code for a workflow based on the load order.
Args:
obj_name (str): The name of the initialized object.
func (str): The function to be called.
variable_name (str): The name of the variable that the function result should be assigned to.
is_loader (bool): Determines the code indentation.
**kwargs: The keyword arguments for the function.
Returns:
str: The generated Python code.
Attributes:
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes.
base_node_class_mappings (Dict): Base mappings of node classes.
"""
def format_arg(key: str, value: any) -> str:
"""Formats arguments based on key and value."""
if key == 'noise_seed':
def __init__(self, node_class_mappings: Dict, base_node_class_mappings: Dict):
"""Initialize the CodeGenerator with given node class mappings.
Args:
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes.
base_node_class_mappings (Dict): Base mappings of node classes.
"""
self.node_class_mappings = node_class_mappings
self.base_node_class_mappings = base_node_class_mappings
def generate_workflow(self, load_order: List, filename: str = 'generated_code_workflow.py', queue_size: int = 10) -> str:
"""Generate the execution code based on the load order.
Args:
load_order (List): A list of tuples representing the load order.
filename (str): The name of the Python file to which the code should be saved.
Defaults to 'generated_code_workflow.py'.
queue_size (int): The number of photos that will be created by the script.
Returns:
str: Generated execution code as a string.
"""
# Create the necessary data structures to hold imports and generated code
import_statements, executed_variables, special_functions_code, code = set(['NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS']), {}, [], []
# This dictionary will store the names of the objects that we have already initialized
initialized_objects = {}
custom_nodes = False
# Loop over each dictionary in the load order list
for idx, data, is_special_function in load_order:
# Generate class definition and inputs from the data
inputs, class_type = data['inputs'], data['class_type']
class_def = self.node_class_mappings[class_type]()
# If the class hasn't been initialized yet, initialize it and generate the import statements
if class_type not in initialized_objects:
# No need to use preview image nodes since we are executing the script in a terminal
if class_type == 'PreviewImage':
continue
class_type, import_statement, class_code = self.get_class_info(class_type)
initialized_objects[class_type] = class_type.lower().strip()
if class_type in self.base_node_class_mappings.keys():
import_statements.add(import_statement)
if class_type not in self.base_node_class_mappings.keys():
custom_nodes = True
special_functions_code.append(class_code)
# Get all possible parameters for class_def
class_def_params = self.get_function_parameters(getattr(class_def, class_def.FUNCTION))
# Remove any keyword arguments from **inputs if they are not in class_def_params
inputs = {key: value for key, value in inputs.items() if key in class_def_params}
# Deal with hidden variables
if 'unique_id' in class_def_params:
inputs['unique_id'] = random.randint(1, 2**64)
# Create executed variable and generate code
executed_variables[idx] = f'{class_type.lower().strip()}_{idx}'
inputs = self.update_inputs(inputs, executed_variables)
if is_special_function:
special_functions_code.append(self.create_function_call_code(initialized_objects[class_type], class_def.FUNCTION, executed_variables[idx], is_special_function, **inputs))
else:
code.append(self.create_function_call_code(initialized_objects[class_type], class_def.FUNCTION, executed_variables[idx], is_special_function, **inputs))
# Generate final code by combining imports and code, and wrap them in a main function
final_code = self.assemble_python_code(import_statements, special_functions_code, code, queue_size, custom_nodes)
return final_code
def create_function_call_code(self, obj_name: str, func: str, variable_name: str, is_special_function: bool, **kwargs) -> str:
"""Generate Python code for a function call.
Args:
obj_name (str): The name of the initialized object.
func (str): The function to be called.
variable_name (str): The name of the variable that the function result should be assigned to.
is_special_function (bool): Determines the code indentation.
**kwargs: The keyword arguments for the function.
Returns:
str: The generated Python code.
"""
args = ', '.join(self.format_arg(key, value) for key, value in kwargs.items())
# Generate the Python code
code = f'{variable_name} = {obj_name}.{func}({args})\n'
# If the code contains dependencies and is not a loader or encoder, indent the code because it will be placed inside
# of a for loop
if not is_special_function:
code = f'\t{code}'
return code
def format_arg(self, key: str, value: any) -> str:
"""Formats arguments based on key and value.
Args:
key (str): Argument key.
value (any): Argument value.
Returns:
str: Formatted argument as a string.
"""
if key == 'noise_seed' or key == 'seed':
return f'{key}=random.randint(1, 2**64)'
elif isinstance(value, str):
value = value.replace("\n", "\\n")
value = value.replace("\n", "\\n").replace('"', "'")
return f'{key}="{value}"'
elif isinstance(value, dict) and 'variable_name' in value:
return f'{key}={value["variable_name"]}'
return f'{key}={value}'
args = ', '.join(format_arg(key, value) for key, value in kwargs.items())
def assemble_python_code(self, import_statements: set, speical_functions_code: List[str], code: List[str], queue_size: int, custom_nodes=False) -> str:
"""Generates the final code string.
# Generate the Python code
code = f'{variable_name} = {obj_name}.{func}({args})\n'
Args:
import_statements (set): A set of unique import statements.
speical_functions_code (List[str]): A list of special functions code strings.
code (List[str]): A list of code strings.
queue_size (int): Number of photos that will be generated by the script.
custom_nodes (bool): Whether to include custom nodes in the code.
# If the code contains dependencies, indent the code because it will be placed inside
# of a for loop
if not is_loader:
code = f'\t{code}'
return code
def update_inputs(inputs: Dict, executed_variables: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
Update inputs based on the executed variables.
Args:
inputs (Dict): Inputs dictionary to update.
executed_variables (Dict): Dictionary storing executed variable names.
Returns:
Dict: Updated inputs dictionary.
"""
for key in inputs.keys():
if isinstance(inputs[key], list) and inputs[key][0] in executed_variables.keys():
inputs[key] = {'variable_name': f"{executed_variables[inputs[key][0]]}[{inputs[key][1]}]"}
return inputs
def get_class_info(class_type: str) -> (str, str, str):
"""
Generates and returns necessary information about class type.
Args:
class_type (str): Class type
Returns:
class_type (str): Updated class type
import_statement (str): Import statement string
class_code (str): Class initialization code
"""
import_statement = class_type
class_code = f'{class_type.lower()} = {class_type}()'
return class_type, import_statement, class_code
def assemble_python_code(import_statements: set, loader_code: List[str], code: List[str], queue_size: int) -> str:
"""
Generates final code string.
Args:
import_statements (set): A set of unique import statements
code (List[str]): A list of code strings
queue_size (int): Number of photos that will be generated by the script.
Returns:
final_code (str): Generated final code as a string
"""
static_imports = ['import random', 'import torch']
imports_code = [f"from nodes import {', '.join([class_name for class_name in import_statements])}" ]
main_function_code = f"def main():\n\t" + 'with torch.inference_mode():\n\t\t' + '\n\t\t'.join(loader_code) + f'\n\n\t\tfor q in range({queue_size}):\n\t\t' + '\n\t\t'.join(code)
final_code = '\n'.join(static_imports + ['import sys\nsys.path.append("../")'] + imports_code + ['', main_function_code, '', 'if __name__ == "__main__":', '\tmain()'])
final_code = black.format_str(final_code, mode=black.Mode())
return final_code
def write_code_to_file(filename: str, code: str) -> None:
"""
Writes given code to a .py file. If the directory does not exist, it creates it.
Args:
filename (str): The name of the Python file to save the code to.
code (str): The code to save.
"""
# Extract directory from the filename
directory = os.path.dirname(filename)
# If the directory does not exist, create it
if directory and not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
# Save the code to a .py file
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
file.write(code)
def get_function_parameters(func: Callable) -> List:
"""Get the names of a function's parameters.
Args:
func (Callable): The function whose parameters we want to inspect.
Returns:
List: A list containing the names of the function's parameters.
"""
signature = inspect.signature(func)
parameters = {name: param.default if param.default != param.empty else None
for name, param in signature.parameters.items()}
return list(parameters.keys())
def generate_workflow(load_order: List, filename: str = 'generated_code_workflow.py', queue_size: int = 10) -> str:
"""
Generate the execution code based on the load order.
Args:
load_order (List): A list of tuples representing the load order.
filename (str): The name of the Python file to which the code should be saved.
Defaults to 'generated_code_workflow.py'.
queue_size (int): The number of photos that will be created by the script.
Returns:
str: Generated execution code as a string.
"""
# Create the necessary data structures to hold imports and generated code
import_statements, executed_variables, loader_code, code = set(), {}, [], []
# This dictionary will store the names of the objects that we have already initialized
initialized_objects = {}
# Loop over each dictionary in the load order list
for idx, data, is_loader in load_order:
# Generate class definition and inputs from the data
inputs, class_type = data['inputs'], data['class_type']
class_def = NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS[class_type]()
# If the class hasn't been initialized yet, initialize it and generate the import statements
if class_type not in initialized_objects:
class_type, import_statement, class_code = get_class_info(class_type)
initialized_objects[class_type] = class_type.lower()
import_statements.add(import_statement)
loader_code.append(class_code)
# Get all possible parameters for class_def
class_def_params = get_function_parameters(getattr(class_def, class_def.FUNCTION))
# Remove any keyword arguments from **inputs if they are not in class_def_params
inputs = {key: value for key, value in inputs.items() if key in class_def_params}
# Create executed variable and generate code
executed_variables[idx] = f'{class_type.lower()}_{idx}'
inputs = update_inputs(inputs, executed_variables)
if is_loader:
loader_code.append(create_function_call_code(initialized_objects[class_type], class_def.FUNCTION, executed_variables[idx], is_loader, **inputs))
Returns:
str: Generated final code as a string.
"""
# Get the source code of the utils functions as a string
func_strings = []
for func in [add_comfyui_directory_to_sys_path, get_value_at_index]:
func_strings.append(f'\n{inspect.getsource(func)}')
# Define static import statements required for the script
static_imports = ['import os', 'import random', 'import sys', 'from typing import Sequence, Mapping, Any, Union',
'import torch'] + func_strings + ['\n\nadd_comfyui_directory_to_sys_path()']
# Check if custom nodes should be included
if custom_nodes:
static_imports.append(f'\n{inspect.getsource(import_custom_nodes)}\n')
custom_nodes = 'import_custom_nodes()\n\t'
else:
code.append(create_function_call_code(initialized_objects[class_type], class_def.FUNCTION, executed_variables[idx], is_loader, **inputs))
custom_nodes = ''
# Create import statements for node classes
imports_code = [f"from nodes import {', '.join([class_name for class_name in import_statements])}" ]
# Assemble the main function code, including custom nodes if applicable
main_function_code = "def main():\n\t" + f'{custom_nodes}with torch.inference_mode():\n\t\t' + '\n\t\t'.join(speical_functions_code) \
+ f'\n\n\t\tfor q in range({queue_size}):\n\t\t' + '\n\t\t'.join(code)
# Concatenate all parts to form the final code
final_code = '\n'.join(static_imports + imports_code + ['', main_function_code, '', 'if __name__ == "__main__":', '\tmain()'])
# Format the final code according to PEP 8 using the Black library
final_code = black.format_str(final_code, mode=black.Mode())
# Generate final code by combining imports and code, and wrap them in a main function
final_code = assemble_python_code(import_statements, loader_code, code, queue_size)
return final_code
# Save the code to a .py file
write_code_to_file(filename, final_code)
def get_class_info(self, class_type: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
"""Generates and returns necessary information about class type.
return final_code
Args:
class_type (str): Class type.
Returns:
Tuple[str, str, str]: Updated class type, import statement string, class initialization code.
"""
import_statement = class_type
if class_type in self.base_node_class_mappings.keys():
class_code = f'{class_type.lower().strip()} = {class_type.strip()}()'
else:
class_code = f'{class_type.lower().strip()} = NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS["{class_type}"]()'
def main(input, queue_size=10):
return class_type, import_statement, class_code
def get_function_parameters(self, func: Callable) -> List:
"""Get the names of a function's parameters.
Args:
func (Callable): The function whose parameters we want to inspect.
Returns:
List: A list containing the names of the function's parameters.
"""
signature = inspect.signature(func)
parameters = {name: param.default if param.default != param.empty else None
for name, param in signature.parameters.items()}
return list(parameters.keys())
def update_inputs(self, inputs: Dict, executed_variables: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Update inputs based on the executed variables.
Args:
inputs (Dict): Inputs dictionary to update.
executed_variables (Dict): Dictionary storing executed variable names.
Returns:
Dict: Updated inputs dictionary.
"""
for key in inputs.keys():
if isinstance(inputs[key], list) and inputs[key][0] in executed_variables.keys():
inputs[key] = {'variable_name': f"get_value_at_index({executed_variables[inputs[key][0]]}, {inputs[key][1]})"}
return inputs
class ComfyUItoPython:
"""Main workflow to generate Python code from a workflow_api.json file.
Attributes:
input_file (str): Path to the input JSON file.
output_file (str): Path to the output Python file.
queue_size (int): The number of photos that will be created by the script.
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes.
base_node_class_mappings (Dict): Base mappings of node classes.
"""
Main function to be executed.
"""
# Load JSON data from the input file
prompt = read_json_file(input)
load_order = determine_load_order(prompt)
output_file = input.replace('.json', '.py')
code = generate_workflow(load_order, filename=output_file, queue_size=queue_size)
logging.info(code)
def __init__(self, input_file: str, output_file: str, queue_size: int = 10, node_class_mappings: Dict = NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS):
"""Initialize the ComfyUItoPython class with the given parameters.
Args:
input_file (str): Path to the input JSON file.
output_file (str): Path to the output Python file.
queue_size (int): The number of times a workflow will be executed by the script. Defaults to 10.
node_class_mappings (Dict): Mappings of node classes. Defaults to NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS.
"""
self.input_file = input_file
self.output_file = output_file
self.queue_size = queue_size
self.node_class_mappings = node_class_mappings
self.base_node_class_mappings = copy.deepcopy(self.node_class_mappings)
self.execute()
def execute(self):
"""Execute the main workflow to generate Python code.
Returns:
None
"""
# Step 1: Import all custom nodes
import_custom_nodes()
# Step 2: Read JSON data from the input file
data = FileHandler.read_json_file(self.input_file)
# Step 3: Determine the load order
load_order_determiner = LoadOrderDeterminer(data, self.node_class_mappings)
load_order = load_order_determiner.determine_load_order()
# Step 4: Generate the workflow code
code_generator = CodeGenerator(self.node_class_mappings, self.base_node_class_mappings)
generated_code = code_generator.generate_workflow(load_order, filename=self.output_file, queue_size=self.queue_size)
# Step 5: Write the generated code to a file
FileHandler.write_code_to_file(self.output_file, generated_code)
print(f"Code successfully generated and written to {self.output_file}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
input = 'workflow_api.json'
# Update class parameters here
input_file = 'workflow_api.json'
output_file = 'workflow_api.py'
queue_size = 10
main(input, queue_size)
# Convert ComfyUI workflow to Python
ComfyUItoPython(input_file=input_file, output_file=output_file, queue_size=queue_size)
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
import os
from typing import Sequence, Mapping, Any, Union
import sys
sys.path.append('../')
def import_custom_nodes() -> None:
"""Find all custom nodes in the custom_nodes folder and add those node objects to NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS
This function sets up a new asyncio event loop, initializes the PromptServer,
creates a PromptQueue, and initializes the custom nodes.
"""
import asyncio
import execution
from nodes import init_custom_nodes
import server
# Creating a new event loop and setting it as the default loop
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
# Creating an instance of PromptServer with the loop
server_instance = server.PromptServer(loop)
execution.PromptQueue(server_instance)
# Initializing custom nodes
init_custom_nodes()
def add_comfyui_directory_to_sys_path() -> None:
"""
Recursively looks at parent folders starting from the current working directory until it finds 'ComfyUI'.
Once found, the directory is added to sys.path.
"""
start_path = os.getcwd() # Get the current working directory
def search_directory(path: str) -> None:
# Check if the current directory contains 'ComfyUI'
if 'ComfyUI' in os.listdir(path):
directory_path = os.path.join(path, 'ComfyUI')
sys.path.append(directory_path)
print(f"ComfyUI found and added to sys.path: {directory_path}")
# Get the parent directory
parent_directory = os.path.dirname(path)
# If the parent directory is the same as the current directory, we've reached the root and stop the search
if parent_directory == path:
return
# Recursively call the function with the parent directory
search_directory(parent_directory)
# Start the search from the current working directory
search_directory(start_path)
def get_value_at_index(obj: Union[Sequence, Mapping], index: int) -> Any:
"""Returns the value at the given index of a sequence or mapping.
If the object is a sequence (like list or string), returns the value at the given index.
If the object is a mapping (like a dictionary), returns the value at the index-th key.
Some return a dictionary, in these cases, we look for the "results" key
Args:
obj (Union[Sequence, Mapping]): The object to retrieve the value from.
index (int): The index of the value to retrieve.
Returns:
Any: The value at the given index.
Raises:
IndexError: If the index is out of bounds for the object and the object is not a mapping.
"""
try:
return obj[index]
except KeyError:
return obj['result'][index]