chore: release 3.5.0 (#608)

Adds the thumbnail location and move (#320), Send to All (#542), skipped
tags and saved instructions (#431), the Pair category repair (#550) and
lower image memory use (#523). Raises the Pillow minimum to 10.1.0 (#604).

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ updates:
       prefix: "deps(pip)"
       include: "scope"
     rebase-strategy: "auto"
+    # These floors follow ComfyUI's requirements.txt, never the newest release.
+    ignore:
+      - dependency-name: "Pillow"
+      - dependency-name: "aiohttp"
+      - dependency-name: "numpy"
     # Optional: group non-breaking updates to reduce PR noise
     groups:
       python-minor-and-patch:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
     # pulled them from Ubuntu's apt mirror on every run, and three runs (#349, #378, #382) crawled at
     # ~26 kB/s for 11-12 minutes until the job hit its limit after every test had passed.
     container:
-      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble
+      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble@sha256:47b510dd9230bf0b9bfc9b20102241e577ea7a99334ab4c3ca19f19770e9b8ea
       options: --user 1001
     timeout-minutes: 24
     steps:

.github/workflows/viewerjs-check.yml

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
     # same pinned Playwright image as local runs (tag = @playwright/test in tools/vendor/package-lock.json;
     # tests/vendor/browser-image.test.mjs checks it). Browsers and fonts come from the image.
     container:
-      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble
+      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble@sha256:47b510dd9230bf0b9bfc9b20102241e577ea7a99334ab4c3ca19f19770e9b8ea
       options: --user 1001
     timeout-minutes: 20
     # Public-repo ubuntu-latest runners have 4 vCPUs: three Playwright workers, each with its own test
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     # Same image as the shards: the raw files name sources by the container's workspace path.
     container:
-      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble
+      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble@sha256:47b510dd9230bf0b9bfc9b20102241e577ea7a99334ab4c3ca19f19770e9b8ea
       options: --user 1001
     timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
     # same pinned Playwright image as local runs (tag = @playwright/test in tools/vendor/package-lock.json;
     # tests/vendor/browser-image.test.mjs checks it). Browsers and fonts come from the image.
     container:
-      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble
+      image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble@sha256:47b510dd9230bf0b9bfc9b20102241e577ea7a99334ab4c3ca19f19770e9b8ea
       options: --user 1001
     timeout-minutes: 20
     # Public-repo ubuntu-latest runners have 4 vCPUs: three Playwright workers, each with its own test

TESTING.md

@@ -111,8 +111,11 @@ distributions, browser system dependencies may need manual installation. For a
 quick browser run, use `test:workflows -- --project chromium`.
 
 CI runs the browser jobs inside the pinned image
-`mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v<@playwright/test version>-noble`
+`mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v<@playwright/test version>-noble@sha256:<digest>`
 (`tests/vendor/browser-image.test.mjs` keeps the tag in step with the lockfile).
+The digest is part of the pin, because Microsoft re-pushes tags: `v1.64.1-noble`
+moved from Node 24 to Node 26 on 2026-11-01 (#609). To bump it, change the tag and
+digest together and check the new image's Node against the Node 24 guard.
 Concept comparisons measure geometry, and geometry follows the fonts a browser
 falls back to: the concept names Inter, which neither the image nor a stock
 runner ships. On a plain `ubuntu-latest` runner the fallback is DejaVu Sans,
@@ -5899,6 +5902,73 @@ are closed before `os.replace`; renames stay inside one folder; folder identity
 folder are refused. The browser test server closes its own log handlers before its temp
 root (which now holds the logs) is removed.
 
+### Thumbnail location contract (#320)
+
+Previews live in each source's `thumbnails/` (the default) or in one folder, `<folder>/<source key>/…`. Every reader,
+writer and remover asks `py/api/preview_store.py`; `tests/test_preview_store.py` fails on a `thumbnails` path join
+anywhere else. The setting is `thumbnails.location` in config.json, and only the Move thumbnails job writes it: POST
+`/settings` answers 409 `location-needs-move`.
+
+- **Keys and marker.** A key is a slug plus a hash of the source's identity. The folder's
+  `.promptmanager-thumbnails.json` stores each key with its identity and install. Only a single `<slug>-<hex>` name
+  is ever joined onto the folder, and anything else in a marker is dropped. Every write and delete passes
+  `preview_store.may_write`: below a key folder, with no link, junction or reparse point on the way
+  (`tests/test_preview_store_folder.py`, including tampered markers).
+- **Unavailable.** A folder is unavailable when it is missing, is a link, holds no marker or holds another
+  folder's marker. A probe checks it every 5 s, and a store call that fails or stalls marks it at once. While it is
+  unavailable:
+  - originals are served and nothing is written anywhere;
+  - generate, convert, clear and prune answer 409 `location-unavailable`;
+  - the folder is never made again except by Recreate folder.
+
+  The configured location is in force before any request. A bad value is `invalid`, never a fall-back to the
+  sources.
+- **Move thumbnails.** The job is a `thumbnails` job with `scope.mode` `move` (`tests/test_thumbnail_move.py`). It
+  runs in this order:
+  1. The review answers `POST /images/thumbnails/plan`; not enough space answers 507.
+  2. A token starts the job.
+  3. Automatic previews are held.
+  4. Copies run on the job pool in chunks of 2 or 4 files, each with its size checked and its mtime rounded up to
+     2 s.
+  5. One config commit makes the switch and records the old stores under `cleanup`. The job cannot be cancelled
+     from here.
+  6. The old copies are removed.
+
+  If it fails or is cancelled before the switch, nothing changes. A crash leaves
+  `<data>/data/thumbnail-move.json`, which the next start undoes. Old copies still held open are removed by the
+  next start's "Move thumbnails (finishing)" job. Leaving a folder also removes the previews of this install's
+  sources that are no longer listed (Q320-8).
+- **Remove thumbnails of removed sources** (`scope.mode` `prune`). It is offered in Thumbnail maintenance only in
+  folder mode, and it touches only this install's keys.
+- **Page tests.** `tests/browser/workspace-thumbnail-location.spec.mjs` covers the row, both moves, the in-place
+  refusal, the confirmation, the notice with Recreate and with Use this folder. The legacy gallery runs once in
+  folder mode (`workflows.spec.mjs`). The hooks are `tests/browser/thumbnail_location_fixture.py`.
+
+Beyond the concept, against the approved static mock `docs/egm/post-3.4.1/320-mock`:
+
+- D196: the Thumbnail location row in System › Sources & scans, after Thumbnail generation.
+  - The status line is "Now: inside each source." or "Now: one folder, <path>.". It does not show the mock's
+    "(3 sources, 8,512 thumbnails)" counts, because counting means walking every preview on each view. It says
+    "Using the default folder next to your library." and names old copies that wait to be removed.
+- D197: the Move thumbnails review uses the shared review.
+  - A grid value may be a lead sentence with a list (`[lead, items]`).
+  - Sources no longer listed appear under "Removed after the move", where the mock has a "Not moved" row
+    (maintainer answer to Q320-8: remove).
+  - The Free space line is "<size> free", without naming the disk.
+- D198: Activity's view of `mode: move` and `mode: prune`.
+  - Tiles for a move: Moved, Already there, Left in place, Errors. Tiles for a prune: Removed, Left in place,
+    Errors.
+  - The step line under the bar is `#job-phase`.
+  - Cancel shows only until the switch.
+- D199: the unavailable notice on Overview and Sources & scans.
+  - Recreate folder appears for a missing folder, after a confirmation.
+  - Use this folder appears for another folder's marker.
+  - Change location focuses the row; on Overview it opens Sources & scans.
+- D200: Thumbnail maintenance's "Remove thumbnails of removed sources" scope, with the plan line and a grid of
+  key folders.
+- D201: Move library's review adds "Thumbnails: Stay in <path>. Move them in System › Sources & scans." in folder
+  mode.
+
 ### Backup and restore contract (#249 System S8)
 
 A restore is staged, then published (`database/restore_stage.py`). The upload is

__init__.py

@@ -92,10 +92,21 @@ try:
     routes = config.routes
     api = PromptManagerAPI()
     api.add_routes(routes)
-    # Temp files of preview writes a crash interrupted (#317), off the
-    # import path: the walk may cover a large thumbnails folder.
+
+    # The thumbnail location's startup check (#320), then the temp files of
+    # preview writes a crash interrupted (#317), off the import path: the
+    # walk may cover a large thumbnails folder.
+    # #320: the configured thumbnail location is in force before any request
+    # (no I/O); the thread below checks it.
+    api.use_preview_location()
+
+    def _preview_startup():
+        api.start_preview_location()
+        api.recover_thumbnail_move()  # an interrupted move, before the sweep
+        api.sweep_thumbnail_temps()
+
     threading.Thread(
-        target=api.sweep_thumbnail_temps,
+        target=_preview_startup,
         name="PromptManagerPreviewTempSweep",
         daemon=True,
     ).start()
@@ -108,6 +119,8 @@ try:
         # Build each output root's Images listing once the server's loop runs,
         # so the first open does not wait for the walk (#348).
         host_app.on_startup.append(api.warm_gallery_listings)
+        # #320: old thumbnails a move left to remove, once it is checked.
+        host_app.on_startup.append(api.finish_thumbnail_move)
     if host_app is not None and hasattr(host_app, "on_shutdown"):
         # Open Needs review change streams end before the server waits on them.
         host_app.on_shutdown.append(api.close_review_events)
@@ -448,8 +461,11 @@ except Exception as e:
 
 __all__ = ["NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS", "NODE_DISPLAY_NAME_MAPPINGS", "WEB_DIRECTORY"]
 
-# One startup line. ASCII only: a Windows console using a legacy code page
-# cannot print emoji, and a UnicodeEncodeError here would abort loading the node.
+# One startup line, printed at import on purpose: it is the package's banner on
+# stdout, as ComfyUI's other custom nodes print theirs. Not a log record: the
+# console log handler hides INFO by default, so a logger would drop it. ASCII
+# only: a Windows console using a legacy code page cannot print emoji, and a
+# UnicodeEncodeError here would abort loading the node.
 print(
     f"\033[94m[ComfyUI-PromptManager] Version:\033[0m {get_version()}"
     f" - {len(NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS)} tools loaded"

database/health.py

@@ -199,6 +199,23 @@ def link_states(rows, roots, readable):
     check's ``missing_files`` and the maintenance missing-link plan both
     judge links this way, so their counts agree.
     """
+    for row, owner, state in _placed_links(rows, roots, readable):
+        if state is None:
+            state = "present" if os.path.exists(row[1]) else "missing"
+        yield row, owner, state
+
+
+def held_links(rows, roots, readable):
+    """``(row, owner, state)`` for each link ``link_states`` holds back
+    (``unavailable`` or ``outside``), without looking at any file (#586)."""
+    for row, owner, state in _placed_links(rows, roots, readable):
+        if state is not None:
+            yield row, owner, state
+
+
+def _placed_links(rows, roots, readable):
+    """``link_states`` before any file is looked at: state None means the
+    link lies under a readable source."""
     prefixes = [_root_prefix(root) for root in roots]
     for row in rows:
         owner = _image_owner(row[1], row[3], prefixes)
@@ -206,10 +223,8 @@ def link_states(rows, roots, readable):
             yield row, None, "outside"
         elif not readable[owner]:
             yield row, owner, "unavailable"
-        elif os.path.exists(row[1]):
-            yield row, owner, "present"
         else:
-            yield row, owner, "missing"
+            yield row, owner, None
 
 
 def _unavailable_line(unavailable, *, partial):

database/library_move.py

@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ MESSAGES = {
     ),
     "same-folder": "The new folder is the node folder itself.",
     "target-invalid": "The new folder cannot hold the library.",
+    "data-dir-served": (
+        "The new folder is inside Prompt Manager's thumbnail folder. Nothing was "
+        "moved."
+    ),
     "target-has-library": (
         "The new folder already holds a Prompt Manager library. Nothing was moved."
     ),

database/maintenance.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from .execution_contexts import LIVE_HINT_CTES
-from .health import BATCH_ROWS, link_states, readable_roots, readonly_uri
+from .health import BATCH_ROWS, held_links, link_states, readable_roots, readonly_uri
 from .image_removal_schema import TABLE as MARKS_TABLE
 from .image_removal_schema import clear_marks, has_marks_table
 from .pairs import PairDependencyError
@@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ _UNLINKED_PROTECTIONS_SQL = (
     + "), 0) FROM prompts p WHERE NOT EXISTS "
     "(SELECT 1 FROM generated_images gi WHERE gi.prompt_id = p.id)"
 )
+# Each prompt no image links to, with which protections keep it (#586); the
+# ones with none are filtered out in Python, so each predicate runs once.
+_UNLINKED_KEPT_SQL = (
+    "WITH "
+    + LIVE_HINT_CTES
+    + " SELECT p.id, "
+    + ", ".join(f"({predicate})" for predicate, _many, _one in PROTECTIONS)
+    + " FROM prompts p WHERE NOT EXISTS "
+    "(SELECT 1 FROM generated_images gi WHERE gi.prompt_id = p.id) ORDER BY p.id"
+)
 
 # Duplicate prompt groups, as the legacy cleanup finds them (case-insensitive
 # text; GROUP_CONCAT order is sorted by created_at afterwards).
@@ -159,6 +169,14 @@ _PROMPT_STATE_SQL = (
     "ORDER BY id",
 )
 
+# Why the missing-link cleanup holds a link back: (one, many) (#586).
+HELD_LINK_REASONS = {
+    "unavailable": (
+        "link under an unavailable source",
+        "links under unavailable sources",
+    ),
+    "outside": ("link outside the image sources", "links outside the image sources"),
+}
 NO_FILES_DELETED = "No image file is deleted."
 LINKS_ONLY = "Database links only; no image file is deleted."
 UNUSED_DETAIL = "No image, saved pair, Library state or recorded run uses it"
@@ -172,6 +190,7 @@ CONFLICT_REASONS = {
         "groups have their own Library titles",
     ),
 }
+PAIRED_DETAIL = "Kept: belongs to a saved pair"
 CONFLICT_DETAILS = {
     "collision": "Kept: two copies link the same image",
     "title": "Kept: a copy has its own Library title",
@@ -413,6 +432,35 @@ def _source_name(root, index):
     return os.path.basename(str(root).rstrip("\\/")) or f"Source {index + 1}"
 
 
+def _kept_duplicates(paired, conflicted):
+    """``{prompt_id, reasons}`` for each prompt of a group kept whole (#586).
+
+    The reasons are the review's details without "Kept: ".
+    """
+    held = [(ids, PAIRED_DETAIL) for ids in paired] + [
+        (ids, CONFLICT_DETAILS[reason]) for ids, reason in conflicted
+    ]
+    return [
+        {"prompt_id": prompt_id, "reasons": [detail.removeprefix("Kept: ")]}
+        for ids, detail in held
+        for prompt_id in ids
+    ]
+
+
+def _kept_unused(conn):
+    """``{prompt_id, reasons}`` for each prompt the unused prune keeps (#586).
+
+    The reasons are the review's, one per protection that applies, in the
+    order the plan names them.
+    """
+    kept = []
+    for row in conn.execute(_UNLINKED_KEPT_SQL):
+        reasons = [one for flag, (_p, _m, one) in zip(row[1:], PROTECTIONS) if flag]
+        if reasons:
+            kept.append({"prompt_id": row[0], "reasons": reasons})
+    return kept
+
+
 class MaintenanceOperations:
     """Mixin for PromptDatabase: maintenance previews and their apply."""
 
@@ -592,7 +640,7 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
             + [
                 {
                     "label": _excerpt(texts.get(group[0])),
-                    "detail": "Kept: belongs to a saved pair",
+                    "detail": PAIRED_DETAIL,
                 }
                 for group in paired
             ]
@@ -670,6 +718,24 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
             ],
         )
 
+    def kept_links(self, roots):
+        """``{image_path, owner, reason}`` for each link the missing-link
+        cleanup holds back under ``roots`` (blocking, reads only, no file
+        opened); ``owner`` indexes ``roots`` (None outside every source).
+
+        ``reason`` is the review's (``HELD_LINK_REASONS``), one link each.
+        """
+        roots = [str(root) for root in roots]
+        rows = _read_snapshot(self.model.db_path, self._link_rows)
+        return [
+            {
+                "image_path": row[1],
+                "owner": owner,
+                "reason": HELD_LINK_REASONS[state][0],
+            }
+            for row, owner, state in held_links(rows, roots, readable_roots(roots))
+        ]
+
     @staticmethod
     def _links_fingerprint(candidates, stale=()):
         fingerprint = _Fingerprint("missing_links")
@@ -689,23 +755,11 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
                 unavailable += 1
             elif state == "outside":
                 outside += 1
-        reasons = []
-        if unavailable:
-            reasons.append(
-                _plural(
-                    unavailable,
-                    "link under an unavailable source",
-                    "links under unavailable sources",
-                )
-            )
-        if outside:
-            reasons.append(
-                _plural(
-                    outside,
-                    "link outside the image sources",
-                    "links outside the image sources",
-                )
-            )
+        reasons = [
+            _plural(count, *HELD_LINK_REASONS[state])
+            for state, count in (("unavailable", unavailable), ("outside", outside))
+            if count
+        ]
         count = len(candidates)
         parts = []
         if count:
@@ -809,7 +863,10 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
         (``{prompt_id[, kept_id]}`` or ``{image_path}``). ``marks`` are a
         missing-links plan's stale removal marks; that apply also returns
         ``marks``, how many it forgot. ``pair_metadata`` returns every filled
-        prompt, uncapped (its job keeps the complete record, #550).
+        prompt, uncapped (its job keeps the complete record, #550). The
+        prompt operations also return ``kept``: every prompt the plan keeps,
+        ``{prompt_id, reasons}`` in the review's wording (#550, #586); the
+        links a missing-links plan keeps are read by ``kept_links``.
         """
         if operation not in MAINTENANCE_OPERATIONS or operation == "workflow_storage":
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown maintenance operation {operation!r}")
@@ -835,10 +892,11 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
             return appliers[operation](conn, fingerprint, targets, roots)
 
     def _apply_duplicate_prompts(self, conn, fingerprint, targets, _roots):
-        groups, _paired, _conflicted, current = self._duplicates_fingerprint(conn)
+        groups, paired, conflicted, current = self._duplicates_fingerprint(conn)
         if current != fingerprint or groups != targets:
             raise PlanChanged("duplicate_prompts")
         changed, rows = 0, []
+        kept = _kept_duplicates(paired, conflicted)
         for sorted_ids in groups:
             removed, _moved = self._merge_duplicate_group(conn, sorted_ids, strict=True)
             changed += removed
@@ -846,7 +904,7 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
                 {"prompt_id": duplicate_id, "kept_id": sorted_ids[0]}
                 for duplicate_id in sorted_ids[1:]
             )
-        return {"changed": changed, "rows": rows[:MAX_RESULT_ROWS]}
+        return {"changed": changed, "rows": rows[:MAX_RESULT_ROWS], "kept": kept}
 
     def _apply_unused_components(self, conn, fingerprint, targets, _roots):
         ids, current = self._unused_fingerprint(conn)
@@ -858,7 +916,7 @@ class MaintenanceOperations:
             {"prompt_id": prompt_id, "text": _excerpt(texts.get(prompt_id))}
             for prompt_id in ids[:MAX_RESULT_ROWS]
         ]
-        return {"changed": changed, "rows": rows}
+        return {"changed": changed, "rows": rows, "kept": _kept_unused(conn)}
 
     def _apply_missing_links(self, conn, fingerprint, targets, roots, marks):
         rows = []

database/workflow_storage.py

@@ -112,20 +112,22 @@ QUERY_PLAN_STATEMENTS = {
 
 
 def _rewrite_row(conn, image_id, row, verified, checked):
-    """Store the row's inline texts as documents; returns (changed, protected, size).
+    """Store the row's inline texts as documents; returns (changed, kept, size).
+
+    ``kept`` names the columns whose value stays inline (not text).
 
     ``verified`` maps document ids already read back in this batch to their
     text, and ``checked`` holds the reused ids ``store_text`` already
     checked, so a document shared by many rows is decompressed once.
     """
-    changes, replaced = {}, []
-    protected = size = 0
+    changes, replaced, kept = {}, [], []
+    size = 0
     for index, (column, reference) in enumerate(TEXT_COLUMNS):
         value, current = row[index], row[index + len(TEXT_COLUMNS)]
         if value is None:
             continue
         if not storable(value):
-            protected += 1
+            kept.append(column)
             continue
         document_id = store_text(conn, value, checked)
         if document_id not in verified:
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ def _rewrite_row(conn, image_id, row, verified, checked):
             [*changes.values(), image_id],
         )
     release_documents(conn, replaced)
-    return bool(changes), protected, size
+    return bool(changes), kept, size
 
 
 def migrate_batch(
@@ -160,9 +162,10 @@ def migrate_batch(
     savepoint: a row that cannot be rewritten (``_row_error``) is rolled
     back alone, stays inline and is listed in ``errors``; anything else rolls
     the whole batch back and propagates. Returns ``{last_id, rows,
-    protected, errors, done}``: the last row looked at, rows rewritten,
-    inline values kept (not text), the ids kept by an error and whether
-    there was nothing left to look at.
+    protected, kept, errors, done}``: the last row looked at, rows
+    rewritten, inline values kept (not text) and each of them as ``(image
+    id, column)`` (#586), the ids kept by an error and whether there was
+    nothing left to look at.
     """
     if conn.in_transaction:
         raise RuntimeError("The migration needs its own transaction")
@@ -174,6 +177,7 @@ def migrate_batch(
             "last_id": after_id,
             "rows": 0,
             "protected": 0,
+            "kept": [],
             "errors": [],
             "done": not ids,
         }
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ def migrate_batch(
             conn.execute("SAVEPOINT workflow_row")
             try:
                 row = conn.execute(ROW_SQL, (image_id,)).fetchone()
-                changed, protected, row_size = _rewrite_row(
+                changed, kept, row_size = _rewrite_row(
                     conn, image_id, row, verified, checked
                 )
             except Exception as error:
@@ -194,11 +198,12 @@ def migrate_batch(
                 checked.clear()
                 logger.warning(f"Image record {image_id} kept inline: {error}")
                 result["errors"].append(image_id)
-                changed, protected, row_size = False, 0, 0
+                changed, kept, row_size = False, [], 0
             else:
                 conn.execute("RELEASE workflow_row")
             result["rows"] += int(changed)
-            result["protected"] += protected
+            result["protected"] += len(kept)
+            result["kept"].extend((image_id, column) for column in kept)
             result["last_id"] = image_id
             size += row_size
             if size >= max_bytes or _clock() - started >= max_seconds:

py/api/__init__.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Split into domain-specific mixins for maintainability:
 - JobRoutesMixin: the session job registry behind Activity (py/api/jobs.py)
 - ImageTagJobsMixin: bulk Add tags / Auto-tag as image-tags jobs
 - ThumbnailJobsMixin: thumbnail plan, thumbnail job and the gallery stream on it
+- ThumbnailLocationMixin: the thumbnail location check and payloads (#320)
 - ThumbnailConvertMixin: Convert outdated thumbnails (#317), a thumbnail job mode
 - AutoThumbnailMixin: previews made on first view, on capture and after a scan
 - ReviewRoutesMixin: the Needs review queue, item detail and decisions
@@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ from .settings_routes import SettingsRoutesMixin
 from .job_routes import JobRoutesMixin
 from .image_tag_jobs import ImageTagJobsMixin
 from .thumbnail_jobs import ThumbnailJobsMixin
+from .thumbnail_location import ThumbnailLocationMixin
+from .thumbnail_move import ThumbnailMoveMixin
+from .thumbnail_move_plan import ThumbnailMovePlanMixin
+from .thumbnail_move_recovery import ThumbnailMoveRecoveryMixin
+from .thumbnail_prune import ThumbnailPruneMixin
 from .thumbnail_convert import ThumbnailConvertMixin
 from .thumbnail_auto import AutoThumbnailMixin
 from .system import SystemRoutesMixin
@@ -338,6 +344,11 @@ class PromptManagerAPI(
     JobRoutesMixin,
     ImageTagJobsMixin,
     ThumbnailJobsMixin,
+    ThumbnailLocationMixin,
+    ThumbnailMovePlanMixin,
+    ThumbnailMoveMixin,
+    ThumbnailMoveRecoveryMixin,
+    ThumbnailPruneMixin,
     ThumbnailConvertMixin,
     AutoThumbnailMixin,
     SystemRoutesMixin,
@@ -716,6 +727,7 @@ class PromptManagerAPI(
         # ── Register domain-specific routes from mixins ───────────────
 
         self._register_pair_routes(routes)
+        self._register_thumbnail_move_routes(routes)
         self._register_library_routes(routes)
         self._register_library_delete_routes(routes)
         self._register_vocabulary_routes(routes)
@@ -852,20 +864,11 @@ class PromptManagerAPI(
                         f"{url_quote(rel_path.as_posix(), safe='/')}"
                     )
 
-                    # Any preview the file owns, the current format first (#317)
-                    from . import thumbnail_settings
-                    from .prompts import thumbnail_url_for
+                    # Any preview the file owns, the current format first
+                    # (#317); no store I/O here in folder mode (#320).
+                    from .images import listing_thumbnail_url
 
-                    existing = thumbnail_settings.existing_thumbnail(
-                        output_path, rel_path
-                    )
-                    thumbnail_url = None
-                    if existing is not None:
-                        thumb_rel = (
-                            thumbnail_settings.thumbnail_stem_rel(rel_path)
-                            + existing.suffix
-                        )
-                        thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url_for(thumb_rel, existing)
+                    thumbnail_url = listing_thumbnail_url(output_path, rel_path)
                     if thumbnail_url:
                         image["thumbnail_url"] = thumbnail_url
                     break  # Found matching root, stop searching

py/api/autotag_routes.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ from .jobs import (
 )
 
 from .maintenance import disk_plan
-from .prompts import thumbnail_url_for
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from .images import listing_thumbnail_url
+from . import preview_store
 from .. import model_gate
 
 try:
@@ -1486,23 +1486,21 @@ class AutotagRoutesMixin:
             files = await self._run_in_executor(
                 self._without_removed, output_path, files
             )
-            has_thumbnails = (output_path / "thumbnails").is_dir()
+            location = preview_store.current()
+            if location.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+                has_thumbnails = location.available  # no store I/O here (#320)
+            else:
+                store = preview_store.store_dir(output_path)
+                has_thumbnails = store is not None and store.is_dir()
 
             images = []
             for image_path in files:
                 rel_path = image_path.relative_to(output_path)
                 thumbnail_url = None
                 if has_thumbnails:
-                    # Any preview the file owns, the current format first (#317)
-                    existing = thumbnail_settings.existing_thumbnail(
-                        output_path, rel_path
-                    )
-                    if existing is not None:
-                        thumb_rel = (
-                            thumbnail_settings.thumbnail_stem_rel(rel_path)
-                            + existing.suffix
-                        )
-                        thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url_for(thumb_rel, existing)
+                    # Any preview the file owns, the current format first
+                    # (#317); in folder mode without store I/O (#320).
+                    thumbnail_url = listing_thumbnail_url(output_path, rel_path)
                 images.append(
                     {
                         "filename": image_path.name,

py/api/duplicate_files.py

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ from .duplicate_review import (  # noqa: F401 (CHANGED, OUTSIDE_SOURCE: public)
     NOT_ATTEMPTED,
     OUTSIDE_SOURCE,
     RECORDS_FAILED,
+    REVIEW_KEPT_DETAILS,
     ROW_DETAILS,
     SAME_FILE,
     SOURCES_CHANGED,
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@ class DuplicateFilesMixin:
             {
                 "targets": review["targets"],
                 "kept": review["kept"],
+                "held": review["held"],
                 "protected": review["public"]["protected"]["count"],
             },
         )
@@ -446,7 +448,7 @@ class DuplicateFilesMixin:
         job hashes each file again right before it unlinks it.
         """
         listed = self._listed_sources()
-        targets, kept, protected = [], [], {}
+        targets, kept, protected, held = [], [], {}, []
         for group, keepers in selection.values():
             removals = [r for r in group["files"] if r not in keepers]
             for record in removals:
@@ -467,6 +469,7 @@ class DuplicateFilesMixin:
                     problem = _bound_problem(record, group, keeper)
                 if problem:
                     protected[problem] = protected.get(problem, 0) + 1
+                    held.append(self._copy_row(record, REVIEW_KEPT_DETAILS[problem]))
                     continue
                 reviewed.append(self._target(group, record, keeper))
             if reviewed:
@@ -488,6 +491,7 @@ class DuplicateFilesMixin:
         return {
             "targets": targets,
             "kept": kept,
+            "held": held,
             "fingerprint": _fingerprint(targets),
             "public": _public_plan(targets, protected, records),
         }
@@ -584,6 +588,13 @@ class DuplicateFilesMixin:
 
     async def _remove_duplicates(self, job, db, plan, backup):
         targets = plan.payload["targets"]
+        # #586: every copy the review protected, with its reason, and the
+        # whole group in the report.
+        held = plan.payload["held"]
+        job.record_counted("kept", len(held), held, complete=True)
+        if held:
+            copies = _plural(len(held), "copy", "copies")
+            job.log_line(f"Kept {copies} the review protected")
         for row in plan.payload["kept"]:
             job.record("kept", row, f"= {row['root']}/{row['path']} · {KEPT_COPY}")
         job.update(total=len(targets), status_line="Removing duplicate files")

py/api/duplicate_review.py

@@ -70,6 +70,18 @@ PROTECTED_REASONS = {
         "files kept: their kept copy changed or is gone",
     ),
 }
+# The job's row for a copy the review protected (#586): the review's reason.
+REVIEW_KEPT_DETAILS = {
+    MAYBE_SAME: "Kept: may be the same file reached through another mount or share",
+    NO_FILE_ID: "Kept: can't confirm this is a separate file on this drive",
+    SAME: "Kept: the same file as its kept copy",
+    OUTSIDE_SOURCE: "Kept: not inside a configured source",
+    LINK: "Kept: a link, not a regular file",
+    CHANGED_CONTENT: "Kept: changed since the search",
+    GONE: "Kept: no longer exists",
+    UNREADABLE: "Kept: could not be read",
+    KEEPER: "Kept: its kept copy changed or is gone",
+}
 # Job outcome rows (never an OS error text).
 CHANGED = "The file changed since the review; it was kept."
 KEEPER_CHANGED = "The kept copy changed or is gone; this file was kept."

py/api/history_current.py

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ from typing import BinaryIO
 
 from aiohttp import web
 
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from . import preview_store, thumbnail_settings
 from .images import _canonical, _public_path, SERVABLE_EXTENSIONS, VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
 from .images import in_trash_below_roots
-from .images import existing_media_thumbnail, media_thumbnail_rel
+from .images import existing_media_thumbnail, media_preview_path
 
 try:
     from ...utils.execution_outputs import (
@@ -244,19 +244,36 @@ def resolve_current_candidate(
         return _unavailable("temporary_unavailable", error=True)
 
 
+def _target_authorized(target, namespace, scope, store_root=None) -> bool:
+    """A preview in the thumbnail folder (#320, folder mode) is authorized by
+    the store of its source (``preview_store.owns``: inside the key folder,
+    no link); everything else by the output namespace and the roots."""
+    if (
+        store_root is not None
+        and preview_store.current().mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+    ):
+        return preview_store.owns(store_root, target)
+    return _authorized(target, namespace, scope)
+
+
 def _open_current_target(
-    target: Path, namespace: Path, scope: CurrentOutputScope, preview: bool = False
+    target: Path,
+    namespace: Path,
+    scope: CurrentOutputScope,
+    preview: bool = False,
+    store_root: Path | None = None,
 ) -> BinaryIO:
     """Open only the canonical target and verify authority against the actual handle.
 
-    A *preview* (a file under ``thumbnails/``) may also be JPEG XL (#317)."""
+    A *preview* (a file under ``thumbnails/``) may also be JPEG XL (#317); in
+    folder mode it is authorized by the store of *store_root* (#320)."""
     if _canonical(target) != target:
         raise CurrentLocationUnavailable("not_authorized", stale=True)
     if in_trash_below_roots(target, [namespace]):
         # Also at the open: the cover chooses its preview after the candidate
         # check, and a preview can be a link into a trash folder (#543).
         raise CurrentLocationUnavailable("missing")
-    if not _authorized(target, namespace, scope):
+    if not _target_authorized(target, namespace, scope, store_root):
         raise CurrentLocationUnavailable("not_authorized")
     suffix = target.suffix.lower()
     if suffix not in SERVABLE_EXTENSIONS and not (
@@ -289,7 +306,7 @@ def _open_current_target(
         if (
             _canonical(target) != target
             or (observed.st_dev, observed.st_ino) != (current.st_dev, current.st_ino)
-            or not _authorized(target, namespace, scope)
+            or not _target_authorized(target, namespace, scope, store_root)
         ):
             raise CurrentLocationUnavailable("not_authorized", stale=True)
         return os.fdopen(fd, "rb")
@@ -326,12 +343,10 @@ class _OpenedCurrentMedia:
 
 
 def _preview_writable(root: Path, preview: Path) -> bool:
-    """A preview may be written: ``thumbnails`` and every link segment of the
-    preview's folder resolve inside *root* (the serve route's rule, #249)."""
-    folder = root / "thumbnails"
-    return _canonical(folder).is_relative_to(_canonical(root)) and _canonical(
-        preview
-    ).is_relative_to(_canonical(folder))
+    """A preview may be written: the store of *root* and every link segment
+    of the preview's folder resolve inside it (the serve route's rule, #249;
+    ``preview_store.owns``)."""
+    return preview_store.owns(root, preview)
 
 
 def _is_jxl(path) -> bool:
@@ -381,8 +396,12 @@ def _cover_target(resolved, ensure_preview, placeholder, accepts_jxl):
         return _canonical(preview)
     if preview is not None:
         return _canonical(preview)
-    preview = resolved.gallery_root / media_thumbnail_rel(relative)
-    if ensure_preview is not None and _preview_writable(resolved.gallery_root, preview):
+    preview = media_preview_path(resolved.gallery_root, relative, create=True)
+    if (
+        ensure_preview is not None
+        and preview is not None
+        and _preview_writable(resolved.gallery_root, preview)
+    ):
         ensure_preview(target, preview, is_video)
     if is_video and placeholder is not None:
         return _placeholder_media(placeholder)
@@ -418,7 +437,13 @@ def _prepare_current_media(
             return chosen
         if chosen is not None:
             target, is_preview = chosen, True
-    handle = _open_current_target(target, resolved.namespace, scope, is_preview)
+    handle = _open_current_target(
+        target,
+        resolved.namespace,
+        scope,
+        is_preview,
+        resolved.gallery_root if is_preview else None,
+    )
     try:
         return _OpenedCurrentMedia(
             handle,

py/api/images.py

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ from .gallery_listing import (
     WalkOutcome,
     walk_root,
 )
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from . import preview_store, thumbnail_settings
+from .thumbnail_location import location_refusal
 from .thumbnail_encode import (
     PREVIEW_HELD,
     EncoderClosed,
@@ -1068,13 +1069,24 @@ def _iter_media_files(output_path, max_files):
 
 
 def media_thumbnail_rel(rel_path, settings=None):
-    """``thumbnails/<rel>_thumb<ext>`` (POSIX) for the media file *rel_path*:
-    the name the preview gets when it is written now (#317), images and
-    videos alike (``writer_settings``' extension)."""
+    """``thumbnails/<rel>_thumb<ext>`` (POSIX URL text) for the media file
+    *rel_path*: the name the preview gets when it is written now (#317),
+    images and videos alike (``writer_settings``' extension). Where it is on
+    disk is ``media_preview_path``."""
     settings = settings or writer_settings()
     return thumbnail_settings.thumbnail_rel(rel_path, settings.extension)
 
 
+def media_preview_path(output_path, rel_path, settings=None, *, create=False):
+    """Where the preview of *rel_path* is written now (``preview_store``);
+    *create* for a writer (a new source gets its key). None when nothing
+    may be written (the thumbnail folder is unavailable)."""
+    settings = settings or writer_settings()
+    return preview_store.preview_path(
+        output_path, rel_path, settings.extension, create=create
+    )
+
+
 def existing_media_thumbnail(output_path, rel_path):
     """The existing preview *rel_path* owns that a listing or cover shows
     (the format written now first, then older ones), or None. The Images
@@ -1084,6 +1096,27 @@ def existing_media_thumbnail(output_path, rel_path):
     )
 
 
+def listing_thumbnail_url(output_path, rel_path):
+    """The thumbnail URL of an older listing (``_enrich_images``, the
+    auto-tag scan), or None. These run on the event loop: in folder mode
+    (#320) the store is never touched there, so the URL names the preview
+    as it is written now and the serve route finds or makes it off the loop
+    (None while the thumbnail folder is unavailable)."""
+    from .prompts import thumbnail_url_for
+
+    location = preview_store.current()
+    if location.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+        if not location.available:
+            return None
+        quoted = urllib.parse.quote(media_thumbnail_rel(rel_path), safe="/")
+        return f"/prompt_manager/images/serve/{quoted}"
+    existing = thumbnail_settings.existing_thumbnail(output_path, rel_path)
+    if existing is None:
+        return None
+    thumb_rel = thumbnail_settings.thumbnail_stem_rel(rel_path) + existing.suffix
+    return thumbnail_url_for(thumb_rel, existing)
+
+
 def media_thumbnail(output_path, rel_path, root_index, *, root_scope=None):
     """``(thumbnail_url, ready)`` for *rel_path* under *output_path* (a few
     blocking stats). The Images listing, the Needs review queue cards and the
@@ -2798,13 +2831,56 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
                     output_dirs[0], filepath, int(root_param), len(outputs)
                 )
 
+            # Preview text is mapped by the resolver (#320); any other text,
+            # ``Thumbnails/...`` media on a case-sensitive disk included,
+            # keeps the plain join.
+            preview_parts = (
+                tuple(filepath.split("/"))
+                if preview_store.is_preview_text(filepath)
+                else None
+            )
+            location = preview_store.current()
+            if location.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+                if preview_parts is None and await self._run_image(
+                    self._in_source_thumbnails, output_dirs, filepath
+                ):
+                    # Previews live in the thumbnail folder: anything else
+                    # under a source's thumbnails/ is a leftover (#320), in
+                    # any case on a case-insensitive disk.
+                    return _forbidden()
+                if preview_parts is not None:
+                    # Store I/O never runs on the event loop (a share may
+                    # stall): the lookup runs on the image pool.
+                    found = await self._run_image(
+                        self._find_preview, output_dirs, preview_parts, location
+                    )
+                    if found == "forbidden":
+                        return _forbidden()
+                    if found is not None:
+                        return self._file_response(found)
             for output_path in output_dirs:
-                image_path = output_path / filepath
+                if (
+                    preview_parts is not None
+                    and location.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+                ):
+                    break  # looked up above
+                if preview_parts is None:
+                    image_path = output_path / filepath
+                else:
+                    image_path = preview_store.request_path(output_path, preview_parts)
+                    if image_path is None:
+                        continue
                 if not image_path.exists():
                     continue
-                # A symlink that points outside the root is a hard deny, not
-                # a fall-through to the next root.
-                if not _is_within(image_path, output_path):
+                # A symlink that points outside the root (a preview: outside
+                # the folder holding its store) is a hard deny, not a
+                # fall-through to the next root.
+                container = (
+                    output_path
+                    if preview_parts is None
+                    else preview_store.store_container(output_path)
+                )
+                if not _is_within(image_path, container):
                     return _forbidden()
                 if in_trash_below_roots(image_path, output_dirs):
                     return _file_not_found()
@@ -2830,6 +2906,48 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
                 {"success": False, "error": _safe_error(e)}, status=500
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _in_source_thumbnails(output_dirs, filepath):
+        """Whether *filepath* lies in a source's ``thumbnails`` folder: its
+        first part is ``thumbnails`` exactly, or another case of it that is
+        the same folder (a case-insensitive disk). ``Thumbnails/`` media on
+        a case-sensitive disk is another folder and stays served."""
+        first = filepath.split("/", 1)[0]
+        if first == "thumbnails":
+            return True
+        if first.casefold() != "thumbnails":
+            return False
+        for output_path in output_dirs:
+            spelled = output_path / first
+            cache = preview_store.source_folder(output_path)
+            try:
+                if spelled.is_dir() and cache.is_dir() and spelled.samefile(cache):
+                    return True
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _find_preview(output_dirs, parts, location):
+        """The preview file *parts* names in folder mode, ``"forbidden"``
+        (it resolves out of its store or through a link) or None (blocking;
+        the first root whose store holds it, in ``_select_root`` order)."""
+        for output_path in output_dirs:
+            image_path = preview_store.request_path(output_path, parts, location)
+            if image_path is None:
+                continue
+            try:
+                with preview_store.store_io():
+                    if not os.path.lexists(image_path):
+                        continue
+                    if not preview_store.owns(output_path, image_path, location):
+                        return "forbidden"
+                    if image_path.is_file():
+                        return image_path
+            except OSError:
+                return None
+        return None
+
     def _is_recorded_media(self, path) -> bool:
         """Whether the database records ``path`` as a linked image.
 
@@ -2956,6 +3074,9 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
         data, error = await _json_body_or_error(request)
         if error is not None:
             return error
+        refused = location_refusal()
+        if refused is not None:
+            return refused
         return await self._run_held(
             THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND,
             THUMBNAIL_GENERATION_TITLE,
@@ -2988,6 +3109,7 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
         """Blocking thumbnail generation loop (run in executor)."""
         settings = writer_settings(settings)
         start = _time.monotonic()
+        thumbnails_dir = preview_store.given_store(output_path, thumbnails_dir)
         plan = self._plan_thumbnails(output_path, thumbnails_dir, settings=settings)
         payload = self._execute_thumbnail_plan(plan, settings, start)
         payload["thumbnails_path"] = _public_path(thumbnails_dir)
@@ -3000,7 +3122,8 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
         start = _time.monotonic()
         plan = self._plan_gallery_thumbnails(output_dirs, settings=settings)
         payload = self._execute_thumbnail_plan(plan, settings, start)
-        payload["thumbnails_path"] = _public_path(output_dirs[0] / "thumbnails")
+        store = preview_store.store_dir(output_dirs[0])
+        payload["thumbnails_path"] = None if store is None else _public_path(store)
         return payload
 
     def _execute_thumbnail_plan(self, plan: dict, settings, start: float) -> dict:
@@ -3043,9 +3166,12 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
             if stop is not None and stop():
                 break
             root = Path(root)
+            store = preview_store.ensure_store(root)
+            if store is None:
+                continue  # the thumbnail folder is unavailable
             plan = self._plan_thumbnails(
                 root,
-                root / "thumbnails",
+                store,
                 mode=mode,
                 stop=stop,
                 settings=settings,
@@ -3084,6 +3210,8 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
                     "format": writer_settings().format,
                     # Files whose automatic preview failed this session (#249).
                     "failed": self._auto_thumbnail_failures(),
+                    # #320: where previews live (no path here, D6A).
+                    "location": self._thumbnail_location_payload(with_path=False),
                     "collection_id": hashlib.sha256(collection.encode()).hexdigest()[
                         :16
                     ],
@@ -3129,9 +3257,11 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
         """
         settings = writer_settings(settings)
         output_path = Path(output_path)
-        thumbnails_dir = Path(thumbnails_dir)
+        thumbnails_dir = preview_store.given_store(output_path, thumbnails_dir)
         plan = {key: 0 for key in _PLAN_COUNTS}
         plan.update(targets=[], fresh_files=[])
+        if thumbnails_dir is None:
+            return plan  # the thumbnail folder is unavailable
         folders = {}
         removed = self._removal_check_under(output_path)
         for src in _iter_media_files(output_path, MAX_GALLERY_FILES):
@@ -3221,6 +3351,9 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
             "dir": src.parent.name,
             "type": "video" if is_video else "image",
         }
+        # Taken when the write starts: a thumbnail location switched since
+        # then drops the write at its rename (#320).
+        guard = preview_store.write_guard(guard)
         dst = Path(dst)
         if dst.suffix != settings.extension:
             dst = dst.with_suffix(settings.extension)
@@ -3231,7 +3364,7 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
                 return {**result, "action": "error", "error": "File no longer exists"}
             if not rebuild and _thumbnail_is_fresh(src, dst):
                 return {**result, "action": "skipped", "path": str(dst)}
-            dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            preview_store.make_parent(dst)
             if is_video:
                 made = self._generate_video_thumbnail(
                     src,
@@ -3436,8 +3569,12 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
 
         Invalid thumbnail directories return 400; unavailable gallery roots
         return 404, and unexpected filesystem failures return 500. Holds the
-        registry as guarded work, like generation.
+        registry as guarded work, like generation. Refused (409) while the
+        thumbnail folder is unavailable (#320).
         """
+        refused = location_refusal()
+        if refused is not None:
+            return refused
         return await self._run_held(
             THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND,
             THUMBNAIL_CLEAR_TITLE,
@@ -3501,8 +3638,12 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
             self.logger.debug(f"No roots to sweep for preview temp files: {exc}")
             return 0
         for output_path in output_dirs:
-            folder = Path(output_path) / "thumbnails"
-            if folder.is_symlink() or not folder.is_dir():
+            folder = preview_store.store_dir(output_path)
+            if (
+                folder is None
+                or preview_store.store_is_link(folder)
+                or not folder.is_dir()
+            ):
                 continue
             removed += sweep_stray_temps(folder)[0]
         if removed:
@@ -3520,13 +3661,16 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
         directories = []
         for output_path in output_dirs:
             output_path = Path(output_path)
-            thumbnails_dir = output_path / "thumbnails"
+            thumbnails_dir = preview_store.store_dir(output_path)
+            if thumbnails_dir is None:
+                continue
             if not thumbnails_dir.exists() and not thumbnails_dir.is_symlink():
                 continue
+            container = preview_store.store_container(output_path)
             if (
-                thumbnails_dir.is_symlink()
-                or not _is_within(thumbnails_dir, output_path)
-                or _canonical(thumbnails_dir) == _canonical(output_path)
+                preview_store.store_is_link(thumbnails_dir)
+                or not _is_within(thumbnails_dir, container)
+                or _canonical(thumbnails_dir) == _canonical(container)
             ):
                 raise ValueError(
                     "Safety check failed: invalid thumbnails directory path"
@@ -3541,7 +3685,15 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
             temps, temp_bytes = sweep_stray_temps(thumbnails_dir, min_age=0)
             cleared_count += temps
             cleared_size += temp_bytes
-            for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(thumbnails_dir):
+            folder_mode = preview_store.current().mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(thumbnails_dir):
+                if folder_mode:
+                    # Never into a junction or reparse point (#320).
+                    dirs[:] = [
+                        d
+                        for d in dirs
+                        if not preview_store.store_is_link(Path(root) / d)
+                    ]
                 for name in files:
                     path = Path(root) / name
                     if (
@@ -3549,6 +3701,7 @@ class ImageRoutesMixin:
                         or path.suffix.lower()
                         not in thumbnail_settings.THUMBNAIL_EXTENSIONS
                         or path.is_symlink()
+                        or not preview_store.may_write(path)
                     ):
                         continue
                     try:

py/api/jobs.py

@@ -288,15 +288,16 @@ class Job:
         index = row.get("root_index")
         if isinstance(index, bool) or not isinstance(index, int) or index < 0:
             index = None
+        shaped = {
+            "path": path,
+            "root": str(row.get("root") or ""),
+            "root_index": index,
+            "detail": str(row.get("detail") or ""),
+        }
+        if group in self.complete:  # a group kept whole for the report (#586)
+            self.complete[group].append(dict(shaped))
         if len(rows) < MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS:
-            rows.append(
-                {
-                    "path": path,
-                    "root": str(row.get("root") or ""),
-                    "root_index": index,
-                    "detail": str(row.get("detail") or ""),
-                }
-            )
+            rows.append(shaped)
         self.log_line(log_line)
 
     def record_counted(self, group, count, rows=(), *, complete=False):

py/api/library_location.py

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ _REFUSAL_STATUS = {
     "not-movable": 400,
     "same-folder": 400,
     "target-invalid": 400,
+    "data-dir-served": 400,
     "target-has-library": 409,
     "target-conflict": 409,
     "insufficient-space": 507,
@@ -74,6 +75,24 @@ def _failure(message, status, code):
     )
 
 
+def _thumbnail_folder():
+    """The thumbnail folder in use, or None (previews inside each source)."""
+    from . import preview_store
+
+    setting = preview_store.setting()
+    return setting.path if setting.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE else None
+
+
+def _inside_thumbnail_folder(path):
+    """Whether *path* lies in the thumbnail folder in use (#320)."""
+    from . import preview_store
+
+    setting = preview_store.setting()
+    if setting.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not setting.path:
+        return False
+    return ll._inside_any(path, [setting.path])
+
+
 def _plural(count, one, many=None):
     return f"{count:,} {one if count == 1 else (many or one + 's')}"
 
@@ -225,6 +244,8 @@ class LibraryLocationRoutesMixin:
             ),
             "problem": location.problem or self._node_folder_risk(location),
             "size_bytes": size,
+            # #320 D201: thumbnails kept in one folder stay there (D8A).
+            "thumbnails_folder": _thumbnail_folder(),
         }
 
     # The node folder (tests point it at a temp tree).
@@ -272,6 +293,8 @@ class LibraryLocationRoutesMixin:
     def _plan_library_move(self):
         """The checked plan (blocking); raises MoveFailed."""
         plan = lm.plan_move(self._live_location())
+        if _inside_thumbnail_folder(plan.target_dir):
+            raise lm.MoveFailed("data-dir-served")
         if lm.space_problem(plan) is not None:
             raise lm.MoveFailed("insufficient-space")
         return plan

py/api/log_cleanup.py

@@ -68,6 +68,23 @@ def _count(count, singular, plural):
     return f"{count} {singular if count == 1 else plural}"
 
 
+# Each kept entry's row in the job (#586), in the review's "Kept: ..." words.
+KEPT_DETAILS = {
+    "active": "Kept: the active log",
+    "link": "Kept: a link",
+    "other": "Kept: another file",
+}
+
+
+def _kept_files(rows):
+    """``{name, kind}`` of each entry the cleanup keeps, in folder order."""
+    return [
+        {"name": row["name"], "kind": row["kind"]}
+        for row in rows
+        if row["kind"] in KEPT_DETAILS
+    ]
+
+
 def _protected_reasons(rows):
     """The plan's Protected reasons: what the cleanup keeps, zero counts left out."""
     active = sum(1 for row in rows if row["kind"] == "active")
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ class LogCleanupMixin:
             token = store.issue(
                 ROTATED_LOGS,
                 json.dumps(files, sort_keys=True),
-                {"files": files, "protected": protected},
+                {"files": files, "protected": protected, "kept": _kept_files(rows)},
                 (),
             )
         except ScopeTooLarge:
@@ -198,7 +215,11 @@ class LogCleanupMixin:
             job.record(
                 "errors", {"path": name, "detail": detail}, f"! {name} · {detail}"
             )
-        job.record_counted("protected", plan.payload["protected"])
+        kept = [
+            {"path": row["name"], "detail": KEPT_DETAILS[row["kind"]]}
+            for row in plan.payload["kept"]
+        ]
+        job.record_counted("protected", len(kept), kept, complete=True)
         removed, failed = len(result["removed"]), len(result["failed"])
         line = f"Deleted {_count(removed, 'rotated log copy', 'rotated log copies')}"
         if failed:

py/api/maintenance.py

@@ -697,19 +697,13 @@ class MaintenanceRoutesMixin:
             rows,
             complete=plan.operation in COMPLETE_RECORD,
         )
-        if "kept" in result:
-            # #550: each kept record with its reason, like the changed ones.
-            kept = [
-                {
-                    "path": "",
-                    "detail": f"Prompt {item['prompt_id']}: kept, "
-                    + "; ".join(item["reasons"]),
-                }
-                for item in result["kept"]
-            ]
-            job.record_counted("protected", len(kept), kept, complete=True)
+        kept = await self._run_in_executor(self._kept_rows, db, plan, result)
+        if kept is None:
+            job.record_counted("protected", payload["protected"])  # none kept
         else:
-            job.record_counted("protected", payload["protected"])
+            # #550, #586: each kept record with its reason, like the changed
+            # ones, and every one of them in the report.
+            job.record_counted("protected", len(kept), kept, complete=True)
         line = _changed_line(
             plan.operation, result["changed"], result.get("marks", 0), result
         )
@@ -717,6 +711,47 @@ class MaintenanceRoutesMixin:
         job.update(progress=100, status_line=f"{line} · {backup_note(backup)}")
         return None
 
+    def _kept_rows(self, db, plan, result):
+        """Outcome rows for the records the apply kept (blocking), or None.
+
+        Prompts are records (no path); a missing-links plan's kept links
+        name their file, relative to its output root, so Activity can open
+        and locate it (#586); one under a source that is gone keeps its path
+        under that source's label. None for an operation that keeps nothing
+        (Optimize).
+        """
+        if plan.operation == "missing_links":
+            roots = _scan_roots(self._get_all_output_dirs())
+            judged = plan.payload["roots"]
+            rows = []
+            for item in db.kept_links(judged):
+                path, label, index = _scan_location(item["image_path"], roots)
+                if index is None and item["owner"] is not None:
+                    # A source that is gone is not listed: name the file
+                    # under it, with no listing index to open it by.
+                    source = judged[item["owner"]]
+                    where = [(os.path.abspath(source), self._public_path(source), None)]
+                    path, label, index = _scan_location(item["image_path"], where)
+                rows.append(
+                    {
+                        "path": path,
+                        "root": label,
+                        "root_index": index,
+                        "detail": f"Kept: {item['reason']}",
+                    }
+                )
+            return rows
+        if "kept" not in result:
+            return None
+        return [
+            {
+                "path": "",
+                "detail": f"Prompt {item['prompt_id']}: kept, "
+                + "; ".join(item["reasons"]),
+            }
+            for item in result["kept"]
+        ]
+
     def _maintenance_rows(self, operation, described):
         """Outcome rows for the changed records (root-relative paths only)."""
         if operation == "missing_links":

py/api/preview_location.py

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+"""The thumbnail location setting (#320): parsing, validation, source keys
+and the thumbnail folder's marker.
+
+``preview_store`` holds the runtime state and maps paths; this module holds
+the rules it applies. Nothing here keeps state.
+
+Schema (config.json ``thumbnails.location``)::
+
+    {"mode": "folder", "path": "D:\\\\Thumbs", "id": "<uuid4>",
+     "install": "<uuid4>", "cleanup": []}
+
+The default (and a missing key) is ``{"mode": "source"}``: previews inside
+each source. An invalid value never falls back to the sources: it parses as
+a folder location with problem ``invalid``, so nothing is written anywhere.
+
+Layout in folder mode: ``<folder>/<source key>/<rel dir>/<stem>_thumb<ext>``.
+A source key is a readable slug plus a short hash of the source's identity
+(``output-3f9a2c1b``), assigned once and stored in the marker
+``.promptmanager-thumbnails.json`` with the identity it belongs to.
+"""
+
+import errno
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import ntpath
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import stat as stat_module
+import threading
+import time
+import unicodedata
+import uuid
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+try:
+    from ...utils import library_location
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils import library_location
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("prompt_manager.thumbnails")
+
+SOURCE_MODE = "source"
+FOLDER_MODE = "folder"
+MARKER_NAME = ".promptmanager-thumbnails.json"
+MARKER_VERSION = 1
+# Beside the marker while one process re-reads, changes and replaces it.
+MARKER_LOCK_NAME = ".promptmanager-thumbnails.lock"
+MARKER_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 1.5  # a writer waits this long (under preview_store.IO_BUDGET)
+MARKER_LOCK_STALE = 30.0  # a lock this old was left by a writer that died
+MARKER_LOCK_POLL = 0.02
+# A source key: one folder name, a slug and a 8-16 hex hash (``source_key``).
+KEY_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9_-]{1,24}-[0-9a-f]{8,16}$")
+# A marker is a few keys; anything larger is not ours.
+MAX_MARKER_BYTES = 4 * 2**20
+# OS metadata files a folder may hold and still count as empty.
+OS_METADATA = frozenset({"thumbs.db", "desktop.ini", ".ds_store"})
+KEY_HASH_LENGTHS = (8, 12, 16)
+SLUG_LENGTH = 24
+# Folder + the longest key (24 + 1 + 16) + this margin must fit (Windows).
+WINDOWS_FOLDER_LIMIT = 247
+LONGEST_KEY = SLUG_LENGTH + 1 + KEY_HASH_LENGTHS[-1]
+PATH_MARGIN = 40
+# A validation stat on a share that does not answer in time is unavailable.
+VALIDATION_TIMEOUT = 5.0
+FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT = 0x400
+
+_RESERVED = re.compile(r"^(con|prn|aux|nul|com[1-9]|lpt[1-9])(\..*)?$", re.IGNORECASE)
+_BAD_CHARS = re.compile(r'[<>:"|?*\x00-\x1f]')
+
+# Problem codes, their HTTP status and the text the UI shows (no path).
+MESSAGES = {
+    "location-not-absolute": (
+        400,
+        "Enter a full folder path, such as D:\\Thumbnails or /mnt/fast/thumbnails.",
+    ),
+    "location-device-path": (
+        400,
+        "Enter the folder as a drive letter or \\\\server\\share path, "
+        "without \\\\?\\.",
+    ),
+    "location-invalid-name": (
+        400,
+        "This folder name can't be used on Windows. Choose another name.",
+    ),
+    "location-too-broad": (
+        400,
+        "Choose a folder inside a drive or share, not the drive itself.",
+    ),
+    "location-served": (
+        400,
+        "Choose a folder outside your image sources and ComfyUI's output, input "
+        "and temp folders.",
+    ),
+    "location-node-folder": (
+        400,
+        "Choose a folder outside the Prompt Manager node folder.",
+    ),
+    "location-contains-source": (
+        400,
+        "This folder contains an image source. Choose a folder beside it instead.",
+    ),
+    "location-same": (400, "Thumbnails are already stored here."),
+    "location-inside-current": (
+        400,
+        "This folder is inside the thumbnail folder in use. Choose a folder "
+        "outside it.",
+    ),
+    "location-parent-missing": (
+        400,
+        "The folder that would hold it doesn't exist. Check the path and that its "
+        "drive is connected.",
+    ),
+    "location-unavailable": (
+        409,
+        "This folder can't be reached right now. Check that its drive or share is "
+        "connected.",
+    ),
+    "location-not-empty": (
+        409,
+        "This folder already holds other files. Choose an empty folder or one "
+        "Prompt Manager used before.",
+    ),
+    "location-not-writable": (
+        409,
+        "Prompt Manager can't write to this folder. Check its permissions.",
+    ),
+    "location-path-too-long": (
+        400,
+        "This path is too long for Windows. Choose a shorter folder path.",
+    ),
+    "insufficient-space": (
+        507,
+        "There is not enough space for the thumbnails. Free some space or choose "
+        "another folder.",
+    ),
+    "location-needs-move": (
+        409,
+        "Use Move thumbnails in System › Sources & scans.",
+    ),
+}
+HOLDS_THUMBNAILS_REASON = "This folder holds Prompt Manager's thumbnails."
+
+
+def message(code):
+    """``(status, text)`` of a problem code."""
+    return MESSAGES[code]
+
+
+# ── parsing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParsedLocation:
+    """A ``thumbnails.location`` value, checked as data (no filesystem)."""
+
+    mode: str = SOURCE_MODE
+    path: str | None = None
+    id: str | None = None
+    install: str | None = None
+    cleanup: tuple = field(default_factory=tuple)
+    problem: str | None = None
+
+    def to_config(self):
+        """The config.json form (``invalid`` values are never written)."""
+        if self.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+            value = {"mode": SOURCE_MODE}
+        else:
+            value = {"mode": FOLDER_MODE, "path": self.path, "id": self.id}
+        if self.install:
+            value["install"] = self.install
+        value["cleanup"] = list(self.cleanup)
+        return value
+
+
+def _cleanup(value):
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        return ()
+    return tuple(item for item in value if isinstance(item, dict))
+
+
+def parse_location(value, *, flavor=os.path):
+    """The location a ``thumbnails.location`` value names.
+
+    Missing: inside each source. Anything else that is not a well-formed
+    location (an unknown mode, a relative path, a missing id) becomes a
+    folder location with problem ``invalid``: never a silent fall-back.
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return ParsedLocation()
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        return ParsedLocation(mode=FOLDER_MODE, problem="invalid")
+    mode = value.get("mode", SOURCE_MODE)
+    install = value.get("install") if isinstance(value.get("install"), str) else None
+    cleanup = _cleanup(value.get("cleanup"))
+    if mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return ParsedLocation(install=install, cleanup=cleanup)
+    if mode != FOLDER_MODE:
+        return ParsedLocation(mode=FOLDER_MODE, problem="invalid", cleanup=cleanup)
+    path, marker_id = value.get("path"), value.get("id")
+    if (
+        not isinstance(path, str)
+        or form_problem(path, flavor=flavor) is not None
+        or not isinstance(marker_id, str)
+        or not marker_id.strip()
+    ):
+        return ParsedLocation(
+            mode=FOLDER_MODE,
+            path=path if isinstance(path, str) else None,
+            problem="invalid",
+            cleanup=cleanup,
+        )
+    return ParsedLocation(
+        mode=FOLDER_MODE,
+        path=flavor.abspath(path),
+        id=marker_id,
+        install=install,
+        cleanup=cleanup,
+    )
+
+
+# ── form (text only) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _is_windows(flavor):
+    return flavor is ntpath or getattr(flavor, "__name__", "") == "ntpath"
+
+
+def form_problem(path, *, flavor=os.path):
+    """The text-only problem of *path*, or None (no filesystem access).
+
+    ``\\\\?\\`` and ``\\\\.\\`` prefixes, relative, drive-relative (``C:x``)
+    and root-relative (``\\x``) spellings, and names Windows cannot hold
+    (checked on every OS: the folder may be moved to Windows).
+    """
+    if not isinstance(path, str) or not path.strip() or path != path.lstrip():
+        return "location-not-absolute"
+    if path.replace("/", "\\").startswith(("\\\\?\\", "\\\\.\\")):
+        return "location-device-path"
+    if _is_windows(flavor):
+        drive, rest = ntpath.splitdrive(path)
+        if not drive or not rest.startswith(("\\", "/")):
+            return "location-not-absolute"
+    elif not posixpath.isabs(path):
+        return "location-not-absolute"
+    drive, rest = flavor.splitdrive(path)
+    for part in re.split(r"[\\/]+", rest):
+        if not part:
+            continue
+        if (
+            _RESERVED.match(part)
+            or part.endswith((".", " "))
+            or _BAD_CHARS.search(part)
+        ):
+            return "location-invalid-name"
+    return None
+
+
+def is_too_broad(path, *, home=None, flavor=os.path):
+    """A filesystem or share root, or the home folder itself."""
+    normalized = flavor.normpath(path)
+    drive, rest = flavor.splitdrive(normalized)
+    if rest in ("", "\\", "/"):
+        return True
+    home = home if home is not None else os.path.expanduser("~")
+    return bool(home) and flavor.normcase(normalized) == flavor.normcase(
+        flavor.normpath(home)
+    )
+
+
+def too_long_for_windows(path, long_paths=None):
+    """Folder + the longest key + a margin over the folder limit (Windows
+    without long paths; *long_paths* injects the registry answer)."""
+    if long_paths is None:
+        long_paths = long_paths_enabled()
+    if long_paths:
+        return False
+    return len(path) + 1 + LONGEST_KEY + PATH_MARGIN > WINDOWS_FOLDER_LIMIT
+
+
+def long_paths_enabled():
+    """``LongPathsEnabled`` on Windows (True on other systems)."""
+    if os.name != "nt":
+        return True
+    try:
+        import winreg
+
+        with winreg.OpenKey(
+            winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+            r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem",
+        ) as key:
+            return winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "LongPathsEnabled")[0] == 1
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
+# ── links ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def is_link_like(path):
+    """A symlink, a junction or any reparse point (one lstat), or missing.
+
+    Raises OSError other than "not found" (an unreachable share).
+    """
+    try:
+        info = os.lstat(path)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return False
+    if stat_module.S_ISLNK(info.st_mode):
+        return True
+    attributes = getattr(info, "st_file_attributes", 0)
+    if attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT:
+        return True
+    is_junction = getattr(os.path, "isjunction", None)
+    return bool(is_junction and is_junction(path))
+
+
+# ── source keys ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def slug(name):
+    """``NFKD`` to ASCII, lower case, runs outside ``[a-z0-9_]`` as ``-``,
+    trimmed and cut to 24 characters; empty becomes ``source``."""
+    text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", str(name))
+    text = text.encode("ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii").lower()
+    text = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9_]+", "-", text).strip("-")
+    text = text[:SLUG_LENGTH].strip("-")
+    return text or "source"
+
+
+def source_key(spelling, identity, taken):
+    """The key of a source: ``slug(basename) + "-" + sha256(identity)[:n]``.
+
+    *taken* maps existing keys to their identity; a key taken by another
+    identity grows its hash to 12, then 16 characters.
+    """
+    base = slug(ntpath.basename(str(spelling).rstrip("\\/")))
+    digest = hashlib.sha256(str(identity).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+    for length in KEY_HASH_LENGTHS:
+        key = f"{base}-{digest[:length]}"
+        owner = taken.get(key)
+        if owner is None or owner == identity:
+            return key
+    raise ValueError("no free source key")
+
+
+def file_identity(path):
+    """``[st_dev, st_ino]`` of an existing folder, or None (no file ids)."""
+    try:
+        info = os.stat(path)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if not info.st_ino:
+        return None
+    return [info.st_dev, info.st_ino]
+
+
+def find_key(keys, spelling, identity, dev_ino):
+    """The marker key of a source: the same configured spelling, then the
+    same identity text, then the same file id; or None."""
+    keys = {k: v for k, v in keys.items() if valid_key(k) and isinstance(v, dict)}
+    for key, entry in keys.items():
+        if entry.get("path") == spelling:
+            return key
+    for key, entry in keys.items():
+        if entry.get("identity") == identity:
+            return key
+    if dev_ino:
+        for key, entry in keys.items():
+            if entry.get("dev_ino") == list(dev_ino):
+                return key
+    return None
+
+
+# ── the marker ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def marker_path(folder):
+    return os.path.join(folder, MARKER_NAME)
+
+
+def read_marker(folder):
+    """The marker in *folder* as a dict, or None (absent or unreadable as
+    ours). OSError other than "not found" propagates (an unreachable share)."""
+    try:
+        with open(marker_path(folder), "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            text = handle.read(MAX_MARKER_BYTES + 1)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return None
+    except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+        return None
+    if len(text) > MAX_MARKER_BYTES:
+        return None
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(text)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or not isinstance(data.get("id"), str):
+        return None
+    data["keys"] = valid_keys(data.get("keys"))
+    return data
+
+
+def valid_key(key):
+    """Whether *key* can name a source's folder: one folder name of the
+    ``source_key`` form, never a separator, ``..`` or a drive."""
+    return isinstance(key, str) and KEY_PATTERN.fullmatch(key) is not None
+
+
+def valid_keys(keys):
+    """The marker's keys that are safe to join onto the folder; a hand-edited
+    or foreign entry that is not is dropped (and logged), never followed."""
+    if not isinstance(keys, dict):
+        return {}
+    kept = {}
+    for key, entry in keys.items():
+        if valid_key(key) and isinstance(entry, dict):
+            kept[key] = entry
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Ignoring a thumbnail folder marker entry that is not a source " "key"
+            )
+    return kept
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _marker_lock(folder):
+    """Hold the folder's marker lock: a file made with ``O_CREAT | O_EXCL``
+    (atomic on local disks and SMB/NFS shares, unlike ``flock``), so installs
+    sharing the folder change the marker one at a time. A lock older than
+    MARKER_LOCK_STALE was left by a writer that died and is taken over;
+    waiting longer than MARKER_LOCK_TIMEOUT raises TimeoutError."""
+    lock = os.path.join(folder, MARKER_LOCK_NAME)
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + MARKER_LOCK_TIMEOUT
+    while True:
+        try:
+            handle = os.open(lock, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            _break_stale_lock(lock)
+            if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
+                raise TimeoutError(
+                    errno.ETIMEDOUT, "the thumbnail folder marker is locked", lock
+                )
+            time.sleep(MARKER_LOCK_POLL)
+            continue
+        try:
+            os.write(handle, f"{os.getpid()}\n".encode("ascii"))
+        finally:
+            os.close(handle)  # closed before any unlink (Windows)
+        break
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(lock)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass  # taken over as stale by another writer: nothing to release
+
+
+def _break_stale_lock(lock):
+    """Remove *lock* when it is older than MARKER_LOCK_STALE (its writer
+    died); a lock that changed since it was looked at is left alone."""
+    try:
+        before = os.stat(lock)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return
+    if time.time() - before.st_mtime < MARKER_LOCK_STALE:
+        return
+    logger.warning(f"Taking over a stale thumbnail folder lock: {lock}")
+    try:
+        after = os.stat(lock)
+        if (after.st_ino, after.st_mtime_ns) == (before.st_ino, before.st_mtime_ns):
+            os.unlink(lock)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass  # another writer took it over first
+
+
+def write_marker(folder, mutate):
+    """Re-read the marker, apply ``mutate(marker)`` and write it atomically
+    (a temp sibling renamed over it), all under the folder's marker lock so a
+    second install sharing the folder never drops this one's change (and
+    the other way round). Callers hold ``preview_store.write_lock`` (threads
+    of this process). Returns the marker written; TimeoutError when another
+    writer holds the lock too long."""
+    with _marker_lock(folder):
+        return _write_marker_locked(folder, mutate)
+
+
+def _write_marker_locked(folder, mutate):
+    current = read_marker(folder) or {}
+    marker = {
+        "version": MARKER_VERSION,
+        "id": current.get("id"),
+        "created_by_pm": bool(current.get("created_by_pm", False)),
+        "keys": dict(current.get("keys") or {}),
+    }
+    mutate(marker)
+    if not marker.get("id"):
+        raise ValueError("a marker needs an id")
+    target = marker_path(folder)
+    temp = os.path.join(
+        folder, f".{MARKER_NAME}.{os.getpid()}-{threading.get_ident()}.tmp"
+    )
+    try:
+        with open(temp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            json.dump(marker, handle, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+            handle.flush()
+            os.fsync(handle.fileno())
+        os.replace(temp, target)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(temp)
+        except OSError:
+            pass  # gone with the rename; a leftover is swept with the temps
+    return marker
+
+
+def new_id():
+    return str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+
+def init_folder(folder, *, created_by_pm=False):
+    """The marker id of *folder*: an existing marker is adopted; a folder
+    without one gets a new marker (new id, no keys)."""
+    existing = read_marker(folder)
+    if existing is not None:
+        return existing["id"]
+
+    def create(marker):
+        if not marker.get("id"):
+            marker["id"] = new_id()
+            marker["created_by_pm"] = created_by_pm
+
+    return write_marker(folder, create)["id"]
+
+
+def folder_state(path, expected_id):
+    """``(available, problem, marker)`` of a configured thumbnail folder.
+
+    Available: the folder exists, is a directory and not a link, junction or
+    reparse point, and holds our marker with *expected_id*. Raises OSError
+    when the folder cannot be reached (an I/O error other than not found).
+    """
+    try:
+        info = os.lstat(path)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return False, "missing", None
+    except OSError as error:
+        if error.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
+            return False, "missing", None
+        raise
+    if is_link_like(path):
+        return False, "invalid", None
+    if not stat_module.S_ISDIR(info.st_mode):
+        return False, "invalid", None
+    marker = read_marker(path)
+    if marker is None:
+        return False, "missing", None
+    if marker["id"] != expected_id:
+        return False, "marker-mismatch", marker
+    return True, None, marker
+
+
+def holds_only_metadata(path):
+    """Whether an existing folder is empty but for OS metadata files."""
+    with os.scandir(path) as entries:
+        for entry in entries:
+            name = entry.name.lower()
+            if name in OS_METADATA or name.startswith("._"):
+                continue
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+# ── validation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Context:
+    """What a location is checked against (gathered by the caller)."""
+
+    roots: tuple = ()  # every image source of every root list
+    contained: tuple = ()  # ComfyUI output/input/temp and the library folder
+    node_folder: str | None = None
+    default_path: str | None = None
+    current_path: str | None = None  # the folder in use (folder mode)
+    home: str | None = None
+    flavor: object = os.path
+    long_paths: bool | None = None
+    environ: object = None
+    # ComfyUI's folder_paths module (None: none; unset: imported).
+    folder_paths: object = library_location._UNSET
+
+
+def _timed(func, timeout):
+    """``func()`` on a daemon thread; raises TimeoutError past *timeout*.
+    A stuck call is left to finish on its own thread."""
+    result = {}
+    done = threading.Event()
+
+    def run():
+        try:
+            result["value"] = func()
+        except BaseException as error:  # _timed() re-raises it in the caller
+            result["error"] = error
+        finally:
+            done.set()
+
+    threading.Thread(target=run, name="pm-preview-stat", daemon=True).start()
+    if not done.wait(timeout):
+        raise TimeoutError("the folder did not answer in time")
+    if "error" in result:
+        raise result["error"]
+    return result.get("value")
+
+
+def _inside(path, folders):
+    return library_location._inside_any(path, folders)
+
+
+def _same(first, second):
+    return library_location.same_folder(first, second) or os.path.normcase(
+        os.path.realpath(first)
+    ) == os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(second))
+
+
+def _served(path, context):
+    environ = os.environ if context.environ is None else context.environ
+    return (
+        library_location.data_dir_problem(
+            path,
+            folder_paths=context.folder_paths,
+            environ=environ,
+            gallery_roots=list(context.roots),
+        )
+        == "data-dir-served"
+    )
+
+
+def _probe_write(path):
+    """Create and delete a probe file in *path*; False when refused."""
+    probe = os.path.join(path, f".pm-probe-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.tmp")
+    try:
+        with open(probe, "wb") as handle:
+            handle.write(b"")
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    try:
+        os.unlink(probe)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def location_problem(path, *, purpose, context, timeout=VALIDATION_TIMEOUT):
+    """Why *path* cannot be the thumbnail folder, as a code, or None.
+
+    *purpose*: ``move`` (every rule), ``startup`` (no ``same``, ``empty``,
+    ``writable`` or parent rules: availability covers them) or ``recreate``
+    (the folder is missing and is made again).
+    """
+    flavor = context.flavor
+    code = form_problem(path, flavor=flavor)
+    if code is not None:
+        return code
+    path = flavor.abspath(path)
+    default = bool(context.default_path) and flavor.normcase(path) == flavor.normcase(
+        flavor.abspath(context.default_path)
+    )
+    if is_too_broad(path, home=context.home, flavor=flavor):
+        return "location-too-broad"
+    try:
+        return _timed(
+            lambda: _filesystem_problem(path, purpose, context, default), timeout
+        )
+    except (TimeoutError, OSError):
+        return "location-unavailable"
+
+
+def _filesystem_problem(path, purpose, context, default):
+    if _served(path, context):
+        return "location-served"
+    if context.node_folder and not default and _inside(path, [context.node_folder]):
+        return "location-node-folder"
+    inner = list(context.roots) + list(context.contained)
+    if any(folder and _inside(folder, [path]) for folder in inner):
+        if not default:
+            return "location-contains-source"
+    if (
+        purpose == "move"
+        and context.current_path
+        and (
+            os.path.normcase(path) == os.path.normcase(context.current_path)
+            or (os.path.isdir(path) and _same(path, context.current_path))
+        )
+    ):
+        return "location-same"
+    if (
+        purpose == "move"
+        and context.current_path
+        and _inside(path, [context.current_path])
+    ):
+        # The old key folders are removed after the move, and with them a
+        # target nested inside one of them.
+        return "location-inside-current"
+    # Windows, or a test injecting its limit (``long_paths=False``).
+    if os.name == "nt" or context.long_paths is False:
+        if too_long_for_windows(path, context.long_paths):
+            return "location-path-too-long"
+    if purpose == "startup":
+        return None
+    if is_link_like(path):
+        # Never through a link: the folder itself must be a real folder.
+        return "location-not-empty"
+    exists = os.path.isdir(path)
+    if not exists:
+        if os.path.lexists(path):
+            return "location-not-empty"
+        if not default and not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(path)):
+            return "location-parent-missing"
+        return None
+    if read_marker(path) is None and not holds_only_metadata(path):
+        return "location-not-empty"
+    if not _probe_write(path):
+        return "location-not-writable"
+    return None

py/api/preview_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+"""Where previews live on disk (#320): the one resolver.
+
+Every mapping between an image source (a "root"), one of its media files and
+that file's preview on disk goes through this module. URL text stays in
+``thumbnail_settings`` (``thumbnail_rel``: ``thumbnails/<rel>_thumb<ext>``,
+the shape the serve route, ``inspection-state.mjs`` and ``admin.js`` share);
+this module answers where such a preview is on disk.
+
+The store of a source is where its previews live. With the default location
+(mode ``source``, "Inside each source") it is ``<source>/thumbnails``, exactly
+the folder every caller joined by hand before, so nothing moves.
+
+Writes and the switch: every preview writer takes ``write_guard`` when it
+starts (it records the location's ``generation``); the final rename runs
+under ``write_lock`` and only when the generation is unchanged and no hold
+applies (``thumbnail_encode.replace_unless_held``). Changing the location
+bumps the generation under the same lock, so no write that began before can
+land in the old store afterwards. Nothing reads or commits config while
+``write_lock`` is held. The hold check runs under it too, so hold checks take
+no lock (the job registry's ``running()`` is a lock-free snapshot) and
+``bump_generation`` is never called with a registry or config lock held.
+
+All functions are blocking: call them off the event loop.
+"""
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import preview_location, thumbnail_settings
+
+try:
+    from ...utils.media_folders import PREVIEW_FOLDER
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils.media_folders import PREVIEW_FOLDER
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("prompt_manager.thumbnails")
+
+SOURCE_MODE = preview_location.SOURCE_MODE
+FOLDER_MODE = preview_location.FOLDER_MODE
+# The probe checks the folder this often, and a check (or a store call)
+# taking longer than the budget marks it unreachable.
+PROBE_INTERVAL = 5.0
+IO_BUDGET = 2.0
+PROBE_THREAD = "pm-preview-probe"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Location:
+    """One snapshot of the thumbnail location (take one per request or job)."""
+
+    mode: str = SOURCE_MODE
+    path: str | None = None
+    available: bool = True
+    problem: str | None = None
+    generation: int = 0
+
+
+write_lock = threading.Lock()
+_generation = 0
+# The runtime location: the parsed setting, availability and the marker keys
+# last read. Swapped as a whole; readers take one snapshot.
+_state_lock = threading.Lock()
+_parsed = preview_location.ParsedLocation()
+_available = True
+_problem = None
+# The newest check whose answer was published.
+_published_order = 0
+_keys = {}
+_key_cache = {}
+_clock = time.monotonic
+
+
+def current():
+    """The thumbnail location now."""
+    with _state_lock:
+        parsed, available, problem, generation_now = (
+            _parsed,
+            _available,
+            _problem,
+            _generation,
+        )
+    if parsed.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return Location(generation=generation_now)
+    return Location(FOLDER_MODE, parsed.path, available, problem, generation_now)
+
+
+def setting():
+    """The parsed setting in use (``preview_location.ParsedLocation``)."""
+    return _parsed
+
+
+def generation():
+    return _generation
+
+
+def bump_generation():
+    """Invalidate every write that started before (under ``write_lock``)."""
+    global _generation
+    with write_lock:
+        _generation += 1
+        return _generation
+
+
+def _canonical(path):
+    """Resolved and case-folded, so paths compare on every OS."""
+    return Path(os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(str(path))))
+
+
+def _within(path, folder):
+    return _canonical(path).is_relative_to(_canonical(folder))
+
+
+# ── the setting and availability ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def configure(value, *, context=None, check=True):
+    """Use the ``thumbnails.location`` *value* (config.json) from now on.
+
+    A folder location is validated against *context* (``startup`` rules: a
+    problem other than an unreachable folder makes it ``invalid``), then
+    checked once; the probe keeps checking it. Swapped under ``write_lock``
+    with a generation bump, so no write that started before lands.
+    """
+    global _parsed, _available, _problem, _generation
+    parsed = preview_location.parse_location(value)
+    problem = parsed.problem
+    if parsed.mode == FOLDER_MODE and problem is None and context is not None:
+        code = preview_location.location_problem(
+            parsed.path, purpose="startup", context=context
+        )
+        if code == "location-unavailable":
+            problem = "unreachable"
+        elif code is not None:
+            problem = "invalid"
+            parsed = preview_location.ParsedLocation(
+                mode=FOLDER_MODE,
+                path=parsed.path,
+                id=parsed.id,
+                install=parsed.install,
+                cleanup=parsed.cleanup,
+                problem="invalid",
+            )
+    with write_lock:
+        with _state_lock:
+            _parsed = parsed
+            _available = parsed.mode == SOURCE_MODE
+            _problem = problem if parsed.mode == FOLDER_MODE else None
+            _keys.clear()
+            _key_cache.clear()
+        _generation += 1
+    if parsed.mode == FOLDER_MODE:
+        if check and parsed.problem is None:
+            refresh()
+        _probe.start()
+    else:
+        _probe.stop()
+    return current()
+
+
+def refresh():
+    """Check the folder now (bounded by IO_BUDGET); returns availability."""
+    parsed = _parsed
+    if parsed.mode != FOLDER_MODE or parsed.problem is not None:
+        return parsed.mode == SOURCE_MODE
+    try:
+        (available, problem, marker), order = _probe.ordered_check(
+            parsed.path, parsed.id
+        )
+    except (OSError, TimeoutError, RuntimeError):
+        available, problem, marker = False, "unreachable", None
+        order = _probe.latest_order()
+    _set_state(parsed, available, problem, marker, order)
+    return available
+
+
+def _set_keys(parsed, marker):
+    """Take the keys of a marker just written (availability unchanged)."""
+    with _state_lock:
+        if _parsed is not parsed:
+            return
+        keys = dict((marker or {}).get("keys") or {})
+        if keys != _keys:
+            _keys.clear()
+            _keys.update(keys)
+            _key_cache.clear()
+
+
+def set_cleanup(entries):
+    """The setting's ``cleanup`` after a removal was committed."""
+    global _parsed
+    with _state_lock:
+        _parsed = replace(_parsed, cleanup=tuple(entries))
+
+
+def mark_invalid():
+    """The setting cannot be used (a startup check that failed): folder
+    mode stays in force, unavailable, so nothing is written anywhere."""
+    global _parsed, _available, _problem
+    with _state_lock:
+        if _parsed.mode != FOLDER_MODE:
+            _parsed = preview_location.ParsedLocation(
+                mode=FOLDER_MODE, problem="invalid"
+            )
+        else:
+            _parsed = replace(_parsed, problem="invalid")
+        _available, _problem = False, "invalid"
+
+
+def _set_state(parsed, available, problem, marker, order):
+    """Publish a check's answer, unless a check that started later already
+    published (two callers can finish out of order, #611)."""
+    global _available, _problem, _published_order
+    with _state_lock:
+        if _parsed is not parsed:
+            return  # the setting changed meanwhile
+        if order < _published_order:
+            return
+        _published_order = order
+        _available, _problem = available, problem
+        keys = dict((marker or {}).get("keys") or {})
+        if keys != _keys:
+            _keys.clear()
+            _keys.update(keys)
+            _key_cache.clear()
+
+
+def note_failure():
+    """A store call failed or stalled: unreachable until the probe finds the
+    folder again (requests do no store I/O meanwhile)."""
+    global _available, _problem
+    if _parsed.mode != FOLDER_MODE:
+        return
+    with _state_lock:
+        _available, _problem = False, "unreachable"
+    _probe.wake()
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def store_io():
+    """Around a store call in folder mode: an I/O error (other than a file
+    that is not there) or a call over IO_BUDGET marks the folder
+    unreachable."""
+    if _parsed.mode != FOLDER_MODE:
+        yield
+        return
+    started = _clock()
+    try:
+        yield
+    except OSError as error:
+        if not isinstance(error, (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError)):
+            note_failure()
+        raise
+    finally:
+        if _clock() - started > IO_BUDGET:
+            note_failure()
+
+
+class _Probe:
+    """The background check of the thumbnail folder (one thread, one check
+    at a time; a stuck check is left to finish on its own thread)."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._wake = threading.Event()
+        self._stop = threading.Event()
+        self._thread = None
+        self._checking = None
+        self._order = 0
+
+    def check(self, path, expected_id):
+        """``folder_state`` within IO_BUDGET; see :meth:`ordered_check`."""
+        return self.ordered_check(path, expected_id)[0]
+
+    def latest_order(self):
+        """The order number of the check started last."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._order
+
+    def ordered_check(self, path, expected_id):
+        """``(folder_state, order)`` within IO_BUDGET; raises TimeoutError.
+
+        ``order`` grows with each check started, so answers can be published
+        in the order they looked. The answer comes from a check that started
+        after this call: one already running may have looked before what the
+        caller just did, so it is waited for (never run twice at once; a stuck
+        one times out here) and followed by a new one."""
+        key = (path, expected_id)
+        with self._lock:
+            earlier = self._running(key)
+            pending = None if earlier else self._start_check(path, expected_id)
+        if earlier:
+            self._wait(earlier)
+            with self._lock:
+                # One another caller started meanwhile is new enough to join.
+                pending = self._running(key) or self._start_check(path, expected_id)
+        self._wait(pending)
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._checking is pending:
+                self._checking = None
+        if "error" in pending[2]:
+            raise pending[2]["error"]
+        return pending[2]["value"], pending[2]["order"]
+
+    def _running(self, key):
+        """The check of *key* still running (lock held), else None."""
+        pending = self._checking
+        if pending is None or pending[0] != key or pending[1].is_set():
+            return None
+        return pending
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _wait(pending):
+        if not pending[1].wait(IO_BUDGET):
+            raise TimeoutError("the thumbnail folder did not answer in time")
+
+    def _start_check(self, path, expected_id):
+        """Start one check on its own thread (lock held)."""
+        self._order += 1
+        result = {"order": self._order}
+        done = threading.Event()
+
+        def run():
+            try:
+                result["value"] = preview_location.folder_state(path, expected_id)
+            except BaseException as error:  # check() re-raises it in the caller
+                result["error"] = error
+            finally:
+                done.set()
+
+        pending = ((path, expected_id), done, result)
+        self._checking = pending
+        threading.Thread(target=run, name=PROBE_THREAD + "-check", daemon=True).start()
+        return pending
+
+    def start(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive():
+                return
+            # Each thread has its own stop: a stopped one never resumes.
+            stop = self._stop = threading.Event()
+            thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._run, args=(stop,), name=PROBE_THREAD, daemon=True
+            )
+            try:
+                thread.start()
+            except RuntimeError:
+                return  # refused at interpreter exit: no probe
+            self._thread = thread
+
+    def _run(self, stop):
+        while not stop.is_set():
+            self._wake.wait(PROBE_INTERVAL)
+            self._wake.clear()
+            if stop.is_set():
+                return
+            try:
+                refresh()
+            except Exception:  # one failed check never stops the probe
+                logger.debug("Thumbnail folder check failed", exc_info=True)
+
+    def wake(self):
+        self._wake.set()
+
+    def stop(self, timeout=2.0):
+        """Stop the probe; True when its thread ended."""
+        with self._lock:
+            thread, self._thread = self._thread, None
+        self._stop.set()
+        self._wake.set()
+        if thread is None or thread is threading.current_thread():
+            return True
+        thread.join(timeout)
+        return not thread.is_alive()
+
+
+_probe = _Probe()
+
+
+def stop_probe(timeout=2.0):
+    """Stop the folder probe (the package teardown, tests)."""
+    return _probe.stop(timeout)
+
+
+# ── stores ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def source_folder(root):
+    """``<source>/thumbnails``: the store in source mode, a leftover in
+    folder mode."""
+    return Path(root) / PREVIEW_FOLDER
+
+
+def store_container(root, location=None):
+    """The folder a store of *root* must stay inside: the source itself, or
+    the thumbnail folder in folder mode."""
+    location = location or current()
+    if location.mode == FOLDER_MODE:
+        return Path(location.path) if location.path else None
+    return Path(root)
+
+
+def _identity(root):
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(str(root)))
+
+
+def _lookup_key(root):
+    spelling = str(root)
+    with _state_lock:
+        if spelling in _key_cache:
+            return _key_cache[spelling]
+        keys = dict(_keys)
+    key = preview_location.find_key(
+        keys,
+        spelling,
+        _identity(root),
+        preview_location.file_identity(root),
+    )
+    if key is not None:
+        with _state_lock:
+            _key_cache[spelling] = key
+    return key
+
+
+def store_dir(root, location=None):
+    """The store of *root*: ``<source>/thumbnails``, or in folder mode
+    ``<folder>/<key>`` (None while the folder is unavailable or before the
+    source has a key: a reader then finds no preview)."""
+    location = location or current()
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return Path(root) / PREVIEW_FOLDER
+    if not location.available or not location.path:
+        return None
+    key = _lookup_key(root)
+    return None if key is None else _key_folder(location.path, key)
+
+
+def _key_folder(folder, key):
+    """``<folder>/<key>``, only for a key that is one folder name directly
+    below the thumbnail folder (a marker is data, never a path)."""
+    if not preview_location.valid_key(key):
+        return None
+    store = Path(folder) / key
+    if store.parent != Path(folder) or store.name != key:
+        return None
+    return store
+
+
+def ensure_store(root, location=None, *, create=False):
+    """``store_dir`` for a writer: in folder mode a source without a key gets
+    one (recorded in the marker); with *create* its key folder is made (never
+    the thumbnail folder itself). None while the folder is unavailable, and
+    for a key folder that is a link, junction or reparse point: nothing is
+    planned, written or removed through it."""
+    location = location or current()
+    store = store_dir(root, location)
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE or (store is None and not location.available):
+        return store
+    if store is None:
+        store = _assign_key(root, location)
+        if store is None:
+            return None
+    try:
+        with store_io():
+            linked = preview_location.is_link_like(store)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+    if linked:
+        logger.warning(f"Skipping the thumbnail folder {store}: it is a link")
+        return None
+    if create:
+        try:
+            with store_io():
+                os.mkdir(store)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass  # already there: another writer made the key folder
+        except OSError:
+            return None
+    return store
+
+
+def _assign_key(root, location):
+    parsed = _parsed
+    if location.path != parsed.path:
+        return None
+    spelling = str(root)
+    identity = _identity(root)
+    dev_ino = preview_location.file_identity(root)
+    assigned = {}
+
+    def add(marker):
+        if marker.get("id") != parsed.id:
+            raise ValueError("another folder's marker")  # marker-mismatch
+        keys = marker["keys"]
+        key = preview_location.find_key(keys, spelling, identity, dev_ino)
+        if key is None:
+            taken = {k: v.get("identity") for k, v in keys.items()}
+            key = preview_location.source_key(spelling, identity, taken)
+            keys[key] = {
+                "path": spelling,
+                "identity": identity,
+                "dev_ino": dev_ino,
+                "install": parsed.install,
+            }
+        assigned["key"] = key
+
+    try:
+        with write_lock, store_io():
+            marker = preview_location.write_marker(location.path, add)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    _set_keys(parsed, marker)
+    return _key_folder(location.path, assigned["key"])
+
+
+def may_write(path, location=None):
+    """The one ownership check every preview write and delete passes.
+
+    Source mode: True (the callers' own root rules apply, as before). Folder
+    mode: *path* lies below a source key folder of the thumbnail folder,
+    lexically and resolved, and no link, junction or reparse point sits
+    anywhere from the key folder down to it (the file itself included).
+    """
+    location = location or current()
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return True
+    if not location.path:
+        return False
+    folder = Path(os.path.abspath(location.path))
+    path = Path(os.path.abspath(path))
+    try:
+        relative = path.relative_to(folder)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    if len(relative.parts) < 2 or ".." in relative.parts:
+        return False
+    store = _key_folder(folder, relative.parts[0])
+    if store is None or not _within(path, folder):
+        return False
+    try:
+        return _no_link_below(store, path)
+    except OSError:
+        note_failure()
+        return False
+
+
+def make_parent(dst, location=None):
+    """Make the folders a preview *dst* is written into. In folder mode only
+    folders below the thumbnail folder are made, never the folder itself,
+    and only while it holds this install's marker (an unplugged drive or an
+    unmounted mount point raises FileNotFoundError); a *dst* that does not
+    pass ``may_write`` raises PermissionError."""
+    location = location or current()
+    dst = Path(dst)
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE or not location.path:
+        if location.mode != SOURCE_MODE:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(errno.ENOENT, "thumbnail folder unavailable")
+        dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        return
+    folder = Path(os.path.abspath(location.path))
+    with store_io():
+        if not location.available or not folder.is_dir():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(errno.ENOENT, "thumbnail folder unavailable")
+        marker = preview_location.read_marker(str(folder))
+        if marker is None or marker.get("id") != _parsed.id:
+            note_failure()
+            raise FileNotFoundError(errno.ENOENT, "thumbnail folder unavailable")
+        if not may_write(dst, location):
+            raise PermissionError(errno.EACCES, "outside the thumbnail folder")
+        current_folder = folder
+        for part in Path(os.path.abspath(dst.parent)).relative_to(folder).parts:
+            current_folder = current_folder / part
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(current_folder)
+            except FileExistsError:
+                pass  # already there: another writer made this folder
+            if preview_location.is_link_like(current_folder):
+                raise PermissionError(errno.EACCES, "a link in the thumbnail folder")
+
+
+def store_is_link(store, location=None):
+    """Whether a store folder is a link (a junction or reparse point too in
+    folder mode): it is skipped by sweeps and refused by clears."""
+    location = location or current()
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return Path(store).is_symlink()
+    return preview_location.is_link_like(store)
+
+
+def given_store(root, store):
+    """A caller's explicit store argument: the default spelling
+    (``<root>/thumbnails``) means the resolver's store; another folder (only
+    tests pass one) is used as given."""
+    store = Path(store)
+    if store == Path(root) / PREVIEW_FOLDER:
+        return store_dir(root)
+    return store
+
+
+def preview_path(root, media_rel, ext=None, location=None, *, create=False):
+    """Where the preview of *media_rel* (relative to *root*) is, or is to be
+    written (*create*: a writer, which gives a new source its key), in *ext*
+    (the extension written now when None)."""
+    if create:
+        store = ensure_store(root, location)
+    else:
+        store = store_dir(root, location)
+    if store is None:
+        return None
+    if ext is None:
+        from .thumbnail_encode import writer_settings
+
+        ext = writer_settings().extension
+    return store / (thumbnail_settings.preview_stem(media_rel) + ext)
+
+
+def request_path(root, parts, location=None):
+    """The disk path of the URL parts ``("thumbnails", ...)``, or None when
+    *parts* is not under an exact ``thumbnails`` first part or the store has
+    no place for it. The text is checked before (``is_preview_text``)."""
+    parts = tuple(parts)
+    if len(parts) < 2 or parts[0] != PREVIEW_FOLDER:
+        return None
+    store = store_dir(root, location)
+    if store is None:
+        return None
+    return store.joinpath(*parts[1:])
+
+
+def _no_link_below(store, path):
+    """No folder from *store* down to *path* (and *store* itself) is a link,
+    junction or reparse point (lexical walk, one lstat each)."""
+    store = Path(os.path.abspath(store))
+    path = Path(os.path.abspath(path))
+    try:
+        relative = path.relative_to(store)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    current = store
+    for part in ("",) + relative.parts:
+        current = current / part if part else current
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(current):
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def owns(root, path, location=None):
+    """Whether *path* lies inside the store of *root*, resolved: the store
+    stays inside its container and no link takes *path* out of the store.
+    In folder mode no link, junction or reparse point may sit anywhere from
+    the store down to *path*."""
+    location = location or current()
+    store = store_dir(root, location)
+    if store is None:
+        return False
+    container = store_container(root, location)
+    if not (_within(store, container) and _within(path, store)):
+        return False
+    if location.mode == SOURCE_MODE:
+        return True
+    return may_write(path, location)
+
+
+# ── preview text ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def is_preview_text(filepath):
+    """URL text naming a preview: ``thumbnails/<...>/<name>_thumb<ext>``.
+
+    Text only, before any join: no backslash, drive or stream colon, and no
+    empty, ``.`` or ``..`` segment; ``thumbnails`` exactly as the first part
+    and nowhere else among the folders; the extension, in any case, one a
+    preview may carry (``X_thumb.JPG`` of an older release included).
+    """
+    if not filepath or "\\" in filepath or ":" in filepath:
+        return False
+    parts = filepath.split("/")
+    if len(parts) < 2 or parts[0] != PREVIEW_FOLDER:
+        return False
+    if any(part in ("", ".", "..") for part in parts):
+        return False
+    if PREVIEW_FOLDER in parts[1:-1]:
+        return False
+    stem, extension = os.path.splitext(parts[-1])
+    return (
+        stem.endswith(thumbnail_settings.THUMB_SUFFIX)
+        and len(stem) > len(thumbnail_settings.THUMB_SUFFIX)
+        and extension.lower() in thumbnail_settings.THUMBNAIL_EXTENSIONS
+    )
+
+
+# ── writes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class _WriteGuard:
+    """``guard()`` for one preview write: true while the location has not
+    changed since the write started and *hold* (if any) allows it."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("generation", "_hold")
+
+    def __init__(self, hold=None):
+        self.generation = _generation
+        self._hold = hold
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        if self.generation != _generation:
+            return False
+        return self._hold is None or bool(self._hold())
+
+
+def write_guard(hold=None):
+    """Take when a preview write starts; hand to its final rename."""
+    if isinstance(hold, _WriteGuard):
+        return hold
+    return _WriteGuard(hold)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def committed(guard=None):
+    """Around a preview's final rename: holds ``write_lock`` and yields
+    whether the write may land (``guard()``, re-checked under the lock)."""
+    with write_lock:
+        yield guard is None or bool(guard())

py/api/settings_routes.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from . import thumbnail_settings
 from .admin import _current_image_monitor
 from .job_routes import busy_response
 from .jobs import THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, JobBusy
+from .thumbnail_location import needs_move_response
 
 try:
     from ...utils.validators import validate_result_timeout, validate_worker_threads
@@ -342,6 +343,12 @@ class SettingsRoutesMixin:
                     "sources": source_status,
                     "monitor": monitor,
                     "thumbnail_encoders": encoders,
+                    # #320: the full path only here (D6A).
+                    "thumbnail_location": await self._run_in_executor(
+                        functools.partial(
+                            self._thumbnail_location_payload, with_path=True
+                        )
+                    ),
                     "settings": {
                         "monitoring_enabled": GalleryConfig.MONITORING_ENABLED,
                         "save_foreign_runs": GalleryConfig.SAVE_FOREIGN_RUNS,
@@ -468,6 +475,9 @@ class SettingsRoutesMixin:
             if error_response is not None:
                 return error_response
 
+            if "thumbnail_location" in data:
+                # #320: only the Move thumbnails job changes the location.
+                return needs_move_response()
             expected_revision = data.get("expected_revision")
             if expected_revision is not None and not isinstance(expected_revision, str):
                 return web.json_response(
@@ -576,7 +586,8 @@ class SettingsRoutesMixin:
             for key in _THUMBNAIL_SETTINGS
         )
         job = self._jobs.active(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND) if changed else None
-        if job is None or job.scope.get("mode") != "convert":
+        # A move copies previews of the current settings (#320).
+        if job is None or job.scope.get("mode") not in ("convert", "move"):
             return None
         return web.json_response(
             {

py/api/sources.py

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import ntpath
 import os
 import re
 
+from .preview_location import HOLDS_THUMBNAILS_REASON
+
 logger = logging.getLogger("prompt_manager.api")
 
 MAX_SOURCE_PATH = 4096  # characters
@@ -114,7 +116,26 @@ def source_problem(text):
     code = source_form_error(text)
     if code is not None:
         return code, FORM_REASONS[code]
-    return GalleryConfig.gallery_root_problem(text)
+    code, reason = GalleryConfig.gallery_root_problem(text)
+    if code is None and _holds_thumbnails(GalleryConfig.resolve_gallery_root(text)):
+        return "holds-thumbnails", HOLDS_THUMBNAILS_REASON
+    return code, reason
+
+
+def _holds_thumbnails(path):
+    """Whether *path* is inside or around the thumbnail folder in use (#320):
+    a source there would list Prompt Manager's own previews."""
+    from . import preview_store
+
+    try:
+        from ...utils.library_location import _inside_any
+    except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+        from utils.library_location import _inside_any
+
+    setting = preview_store.setting()
+    if setting.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not setting.path:
+        return False
+    return _inside_any(path, [setting.path]) or _inside_any(setting.path, [path])
 
 
 def public_spelling(text):

py/api/thumbnail_auto.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from aiohttp import web
 
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from . import preview_store, thumbnail_settings
 from .images import (
     in_trash_below_roots,
     MEDIA_EXTENSIONS,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ from .images import (
     _thumbnail_is_fresh,
     _video_placeholder_image,
     _worker_threads,
-    media_thumbnail_rel,
+    media_preview_path,
 )
 from .jobs import (
     DUPLICATE_CLEANUP_JOB_KIND,
@@ -158,6 +158,36 @@ def _dst_key(dst):
     return flight_key(Path(dst).parent, (Path(dst).name,))
 
 
+class DeferredPreview:
+    """The preview of *rel* under *root*, resolved when its write starts
+    (#320): a queued capture follows the thumbnail location at write time,
+    not the one when it was queued."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("root", "rel", "strict")
+
+    def __init__(self, root, rel, *, strict=True):
+        self.root = Path(root)
+        self.rel = Path(rel)
+        # A capture refuses a store linked out of its container (the serve
+        # route's rule); a planned target keeps the plan's rule: inside the
+        # store, as the thumbnail job writes it.
+        self.strict = strict
+
+    def resolve(self):
+        """The preview's path now, or None when nothing may be written."""
+        dst = media_preview_path(self.root, self.rel, create=True)
+        if dst is None:
+            return None
+        if self.strict:
+            return dst if preview_store.owns(self.root, dst) else None
+        store = preview_store.store_dir(self.root)
+        return dst if _is_within(dst, store) else None
+
+
+def _resolved(dst):
+    return dst.resolve() if isinstance(dst, DeferredPreview) else Path(dst)
+
+
 @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
 def video_placeholder_jpeg():
     """The placeholder frame as JPEG bytes (a video whose preview is missing)."""
@@ -215,10 +245,19 @@ def _candidates(parts):
 def _current_preview(root, parts):
     """The preview *parts* names, in the format written now (#317): a request
     for an older name (``_thumb.png`` before a conversion) is answered with
-    the current file."""
+    the current file. None when the store of *root* has no place for it."""
     _folder, base, _wanted = _candidates(parts)
     name = base + thumbnail_settings.THUMB_SUFFIX + writer_settings().extension
-    return Path(root).joinpath(*parts[:-1], name)
+    return preview_store.request_path(root, (*parts[:-1], name))
+
+
+def _request_key(root, parts):
+    """The flight key of the preview *parts* under *root*: the key of its
+    disk path (so the serve and history routes share one flight)."""
+    path = preview_store.request_path(root, parts)
+    if path is None:
+        return flight_key(root, parts)
+    return _dst_key(path)
 
 
 def _quick_source(root, parts):
@@ -259,12 +298,14 @@ def _thumbnail_source(root, parts):
     if in_trash_below_roots(found, [root]):
         return None
     rel = Path(*folder_parts, found.name)
-    dst = root / media_thumbnail_rel(rel)
+    dst = media_preview_path(root, rel, create=True)
+    if dst is None:
+        # Nowhere to write (the thumbnail folder is unavailable): the
+        # original is served and nothing is written.
+        return found, None, found.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
     if dst != _current_preview(root, parts):
         return None
-    if not _is_within(root / "thumbnails", root) or not _is_within(
-        dst, root / "thumbnails"
-    ):
+    if not preview_store.owns(root, dst):
         dst = None
     return found, dst, found.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
 
@@ -284,6 +325,21 @@ def _scan_folder(folder, base, extensions):
     return None
 
 
+def _deferred(roots, src, dst):
+    """The ``DeferredPreview`` of a planned ``(src, dst)``: the root whose
+    store the plan wrote *dst* into (nested roots plan one each); *dst* as
+    planned when none matches."""
+    src = Path(src)
+    for root in roots:
+        root = Path(root)
+        if not src.is_relative_to(root):
+            continue
+        rel = src.relative_to(root)
+        if media_preview_path(root, rel) == Path(dst):
+            return DeferredPreview(root, rel, strict=False)
+    return dst
+
+
 def _stop_stale_workers():
     """Stop capture workers a previous import of this module started."""
     for thread in threading.enumerate():
@@ -425,16 +481,23 @@ class AutoThumbnailer:
 
     def enqueue(self, src, dst, is_video):
         """Queue *dst*'s preview for the worker; False when already queued,
-        full, closed or its worker is refused at interpreter exit. Never
-        blocks on a write."""
-        key = _dst_key(dst)
+        full, closed, nowhere to write it or its worker is refused at
+        interpreter exit. Never blocks on a write. *dst* may be a
+        ``DeferredPreview``: its path is resolved again when the write
+        starts."""
+        now = _resolved(dst)
+        if now is None:
+            return False
+        key = _dst_key(now)
+        if not isinstance(dst, DeferredPreview):
+            dst = now
         with self._changed:
             if self._closed or key in self._queued:
                 return False
             if len(self._queue) >= self._max_queued:
                 return False
             self._queued.add(key)
-            self._queue.append((key, Path(src), Path(dst), bool(is_video)))
+            self._queue.append((key, Path(src), dst, bool(is_video)))
             self._busy = True
             started = True
             if self._start_worker and not self._worker_running:
@@ -514,6 +577,9 @@ class AutoThumbnailer:
     def _write_queued(self, item):
         _key, src, dst, is_video = item
         try:
+            dst = _resolved(dst)
+            if dst is None:
+                return  # nowhere to write it now: made on its first view
             self.ensure(src, dst, is_video)
         except Exception:  # one file never stops the worker
             self._logger.warning(
@@ -683,6 +749,8 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
             pool.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
         if final:
             shutdown_encoders()  # kill JPEG XL / ffmpeg encoders still running
+            # The thumbnail folder's probe (#320), bounded like the rest.
+            closed = preview_store.stop_probe() and closed
         return closed
 
     def _auto_thumbnail_failures(self):
@@ -707,6 +775,9 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
                 return job
             if job.kind == THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND and job.title == THUMBNAIL_CLEAR_TITLE:
                 return job
+            # Move thumbnails holds automatic previews for its whole run (D2A).
+            if job.kind == THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND and job.scope.get("mode") == "move":
+                return job
         return None
 
     # ── the view admission ────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -847,7 +918,7 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
         for root in output_dirs:
             root = Path(root)
             outcome = await gate.run(
-                flight_key(root, parts),
+                _request_key(root, parts),
                 functools.partial(self._preview_on_demand, root, parts),
                 pool,
             )
@@ -860,7 +931,7 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
                     continue
                 return self._preview_response(BUSY, quick[0], None, quick[1])
             dst = _current_preview(root, parts)
-            if outcome == READY:
+            if outcome == READY and dst is not None:
                 return self._file_response(dst)
             located = await gate.loop.run_in_executor(
                 pool, _thumbnail_source, root, parts
@@ -883,17 +954,31 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
         """
         if self._auto_thumbnails_shut:
             return "skipped"
-        located = self._capture_target(image_path)
+        located = self._capture_source(image_path)
         if located is None:
             return "skipped"
-        src, dst, is_video = located
+        src, root, rel, is_video = located
+        dst = DeferredPreview(root, rel).resolve()
+        if dst is None:
+            return "skipped"
         if _thumbnail_is_fresh(src, dst):
             return "fresh"
-        if self._auto_thumbnails().enqueue(src, dst, is_video):
+        if self._auto_thumbnails().enqueue(src, DeferredPreview(root, rel), is_video):
             return "queued"
         return "skipped"
 
     def _capture_target(self, image_path):
+        """``(src, dst, is_video)`` of a new output's preview now, or None."""
+        located = self._capture_source(image_path)
+        if located is None:
+            return None
+        src, root, rel, is_video = located
+        dst = DeferredPreview(root, rel).resolve()
+        return None if dst is None else (src, dst, is_video)
+
+    def _capture_source(self, image_path):
+        """``(src, root, rel, is_video)`` of a media file under a current
+        root (not a preview, a link or in a trash folder), or None."""
         path = Path(os.path.abspath(str(image_path)))
         if path.suffix.lower() not in MEDIA_EXTENSIONS or not _regular_file(path):
             return None
@@ -906,12 +991,7 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
             rel = Path(os.path.relpath(path, root))
             if "thumbnails" in rel.parts[:-1] or in_trash_below_roots(path, [root]):
                 return None
-            dst = root / media_thumbnail_rel(rel)
-            if not _is_within(root / "thumbnails", root) or not _is_within(
-                dst, root / "thumbnails"
-            ):
-                return None
-            return path, dst, path.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
+            return path, root, rel, path.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
         return None
 
     # ── after a scan ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -953,7 +1033,7 @@ class AutoThumbnailMixin:
             return "none"
         thumbnailer = self._auto_thumbnails()
         for src, dst, is_video in plan["targets"]:
-            thumbnailer.enqueue(src, dst, is_video)
+            thumbnailer.enqueue(src, _deferred(output_dirs, src, dst), is_video)
         self.logger.info(f"{missing:,} previews missing after the scan; queued")
         return "queued"
 

py/api/thumbnail_convert.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import os
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from . import preview_store, thumbnail_settings
 from .thumbnail_encode import ThumbnailVerifyError, verify_thumbnail, writer_settings
 from .admin import _plural, _scan_location, _scan_roots, _scan_status_line
 from .images import _thumbnail_is_fresh, _worker_threads, _thumbnail_batch_size
@@ -393,6 +393,12 @@ class ThumbnailConvertMixin:
         removed, with no bytes (another run or a sibling removed it)."""
         removed, kept = 0, []
         for path, size in old:
+            if not preview_store.may_write(path):
+                # Folder mode: never a file outside a key folder, or one
+                # reached through a link (checked at the moment of the delete).
+                self.logger.warning(f"Not removing {path}: outside the thumbnails")
+                kept.append(path)
+                continue
             try:
                 os.remove(path)
             except FileNotFoundError:

py/api/thumbnail_encode.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from PIL import Image
 
-from . import thumbnail_settings
+from . import preview_location, preview_store, thumbnail_settings
 
 try:
     from ...utils.logging_config import get_logger
@@ -101,14 +101,20 @@ def temp_sibling(dst, tag="part"):
 
 
 def replace_unless_held(tmp, dst, guard=None):
-    """Rename *tmp* over *dst*, unless ``guard()`` is false (PreviewWriteHeld)."""
-    if guard is not None and not guard():
-        raise PreviewWriteHeld(PREVIEW_HELD)
-    os.replace(tmp, dst)
+    """Rename *tmp* over *dst*, unless ``guard()`` is false (PreviewWriteHeld).
+
+    The check and the rename run under ``preview_store.write_lock`` (#320): a
+    guard from ``preview_store.write_guard`` also refuses a write that started
+    before the thumbnail location changed."""
+    with preview_store.committed(guard) as allowed:
+        if not allowed:
+            raise PreviewWriteHeld(PREVIEW_HELD)
+        os.replace(tmp, dst)
 
 
 # ``temp_sibling``'s names: ``.<stem>.<tag>-<pid>-<thread id><ext>``.
 _TEMP_NAME = re.compile(r"^\..+\.(?:part|src)-(\d+)-\d+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+$")
+_MOVE_TEMP_NAME = re.compile(r"\.pm-move-[0-9a-f]{8}\.tmp$")
 # A temp at least this old (seconds) outlived its write: no encode runs longer.
 STRAY_TEMP_AGE = 4 * ENCODE_TIMEOUT
 # When this process started (this module's import): a temp carrying its PID
@@ -120,7 +126,10 @@ def sweep_stray_temps(folder, min_age=None):
     """Remove the temp files a crashed write left under *folder* (a preview
     folder, walked without following links); returns ``(count, bytes)``.
 
-    Only ``temp_sibling`` names are touched, never a link. With *min_age*
+    Only ``temp_sibling`` names are touched, never a link: a folder that is a
+    link, junction or reparse point is not walked into (Windows walks into a
+    junction even without ``followlinks``), and each file passes
+    ``preview_store.may_write`` before it goes. With *min_age*
     (seconds, the startup sweep) a temp younger than that, or one this
     process wrote since it started (it may still be writing it), is left;
     ``min_age=0`` (the clear, which holds every preview write) removes them
@@ -130,19 +139,39 @@ def sweep_stray_temps(folder, min_age=None):
     now = time.time()
     own = str(os.getpid())
     count = size = 0
-    for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(folder):
+    try:
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(folder):
+            return count, size
+    except OSError as exc:
+        logger.debug(f"Not sweeping {folder}: {exc}")
+        return count, size
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder):
+        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not _link_like(Path(root) / d)]
         for name in files:
             match = _TEMP_NAME.match(name)
-            if match is None:
+            # A move's copy temp (#320): ``<name>.pm-move-<8 hex>.tmp``.
+            move_temp = match is None and _MOVE_TEMP_NAME.search(name)
+            if match is None and not move_temp:
                 continue
             path = Path(root) / name
             try:
                 stat = path.lstat()
-                if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_file():
+                if (
+                    path.is_symlink()
+                    or not path.is_file()
+                    or _link_like(path)
+                    or not preview_store.may_write(path)
+                ):
                     continue
                 if min_age and (
                     now - stat.st_mtime < min_age
-                    or (match.group(1) == own and stat.st_mtime >= PROCESS_STARTED)
+                    or move_temp
+                    and stat.st_mtime >= PROCESS_STARTED
+                    or (
+                        match is not None
+                        and match.group(1) == own
+                        and stat.st_mtime >= PROCESS_STARTED
+                    )
                 ):
                     continue
                 path.unlink()
@@ -154,6 +183,14 @@ def sweep_stray_temps(folder, min_age=None):
     return count, size
 
 
+def _link_like(path):
+    """``is_link_like``, with a path that cannot be checked counted as one."""
+    try:
+        return preview_location.is_link_like(path)
+    except OSError:
+        return True
+
+
 def _unlink_quietly(path):
     try:
         Path(path).unlink()

py/api/thumbnail_jobs.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ from .images import (
     _worker_threads,
 )
 from .job_routes import busy_response
+from .thumbnail_location import location_refusal
 from .jobs import THUMBNAIL_GROUP_NAMES, THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, JobBusy
 from .thumbnail_convert import CONVERT_JOB_TITLE
 from .thumbnail_encode import writer_settings
@@ -131,7 +132,10 @@ class ThumbnailJobsMixin:
     """The thumbnail plan, the thumbnail job and the legacy stream on it."""
 
     async def get_thumbnail_plan(self, request):
-        """What a thumbnail run would do (read-only; capped like a run)."""
+        """What a thumbnail run would do (read-only; capped like a run).
+        ``mode=prune`` lists the removed sources' thumbnails (#320)."""
+        if request.query.get("mode") == "prune":
+            return await self.get_prune_plan()
         options, error = thumbnail_options(request.query, from_query=True)
         if error:
             return _invalid(error)
@@ -179,15 +183,39 @@ class ThumbnailJobsMixin:
                 )
             except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
                 return _invalid(_OPTIONS_ERROR)
+        if isinstance(body, dict) and body.get("mode") in ("move", "prune"):
+            return await self._start_location_job(body)
         options, error = thumbnail_options(body)
         if error:
             return _invalid(error)
+        refused = location_refusal()
+        if refused is not None:
+            return refused
         try:
             job = self._start_thumbnail_job(options)
         except JobBusy as busy:
             return busy_response(busy)
         return web.json_response({"success": True, "job": job.summary()}, status=202)
 
+    async def _start_location_job(self, body):
+        """Move thumbnails or Remove thumbnails of removed sources (#320)."""
+        if body["mode"] == "prune":
+            refused = location_refusal()
+            if refused is not None:
+                return refused
+        try:
+            if body["mode"] == "move":
+                started = self.start_thumbnail_move(body)
+            else:
+                started = self.start_thumbnail_prune()
+        except JobBusy as busy:
+            return busy_response(busy)
+        if isinstance(started, web.Response):
+            return started
+        return web.json_response(
+            {"success": True, "job": started.summary()}, status=202
+        )
+
     def _start_thumbnail_job(self, options):
         """Register the thumbnail job synchronously; raises JobBusy.
 
@@ -459,8 +487,12 @@ class ThumbnailJobsMixin:
         or attaches to the running thumbnail job, and streams its frames. A
         legacy hold (the blocking generate or clear) or a record-changing
         job refuses it with the stream's error frame. The job goes on when
-        the client goes away.
+        the client goes away. Refused (409) while the thumbnail folder is
+        unavailable (#320).
         """
+        refused = location_refusal()
+        if refused is not None:
+            return refused
         response = web.StreamResponse(
             status=200,
             headers={
@@ -507,8 +539,12 @@ class ThumbnailJobsMixin:
         the way.
         """
         running = self._jobs.active(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND)
-        if running is not None and running.scope.get("mode") == "convert":
-            return None, False, running  # no legacy frames to follow (#317)
+        if running is not None and running.scope.get("mode") in (
+            "convert",
+            "move",
+            "prune",
+        ):
+            return None, False, running  # no legacy frames to follow (#317, #320)
         if running is not None and running.cancellable:
             return running, False, None
         busy = self._jobs.blocker(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, admission="guarded")

py/api/thumbnail_location.py

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+"""The thumbnail location on the API (#320): startup, the settings payload
+and the refusals while the thumbnail folder is unavailable.
+
+The setting itself is config.json ``thumbnails.location``
+(``preview_location``); the runtime state is ``preview_store``. POST
+``/settings`` never changes it (409 ``location-needs-move``): the Move
+thumbnails job is its only writer.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from . import preview_location, preview_store
+
+try:
+    from ...utils import library_location
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils import library_location
+
+# The node folder (its web/ is served and a reinstall wipes it).
+NODE_FOLDER = os.path.dirname(
+    os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+)
+
+
+def default_path():
+    """``<data folder>/data/thumbnails`` (D7B), or None when unknown."""
+    try:
+        return library_location.cache_dir("thumbnails")
+    except Exception:  # no data folder can be decided: no default
+        return None
+
+
+def location_refusal(location=None):
+    """The 409 ``location-unavailable`` response while the thumbnail folder
+    is unavailable, else None (thumbnail generate, convert, clear, prune)."""
+    location = location or preview_store.current()
+    if location.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or location.available:
+        return None
+    status, text = preview_location.message("location-unavailable")
+    return web.json_response(
+        {"success": False, "code": "location-unavailable", "error": text},
+        status=status,
+    )
+
+
+def needs_move_response():
+    status, text = preview_location.message("location-needs-move")
+    return web.json_response(
+        {"success": False, "code": "location-needs-move", "error": text},
+        status=status,
+    )
+
+
+class ThumbnailLocationMixin:
+    """Startup check and payloads of the thumbnail location."""
+
+    def _all_source_roots(self):
+        """Every image source of every root list: the Images roots, the
+        configured sources and the extra gallery roots (as strings)."""
+        from ..config import GalleryConfig, _extra_gallery_roots
+
+        roots = [str(root) for root in self._get_all_output_dirs()]
+        roots += [str(root) for root in GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES]
+        roots += list(_extra_gallery_roots())
+        return tuple(dict.fromkeys(root for root in roots if root))
+
+    def _thumbnail_location_context(self):
+        """What a thumbnail folder is validated against (blocking)."""
+        contained = []
+        try:
+            import folder_paths
+
+            for name in (
+                "get_output_directory",
+                "get_input_directory",
+                "get_temp_directory",
+            ):
+                getter = getattr(folder_paths, name, None)
+                folder = getter() if getter is not None else None
+                if folder:
+                    contained.append(str(folder))
+        except ImportError:
+            pass  # folder_paths exists only inside ComfyUI (tests run without it)
+        try:
+            contained.append(library_location.config_location()[1])
+        except Exception:  # no data folder can be decided
+            self.logger.debug("No library folder for the thumbnail check")
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        return preview_location.Context(
+            roots=self._all_source_roots(),
+            contained=tuple(contained),
+            node_folder=NODE_FOLDER,
+            default_path=default_path(),
+            current_path=(
+                setting.path if setting.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE else None
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def use_preview_location(self):
+        """Put the configured location in force at once, unchecked (the
+        package's import, before any request): folder mode is unavailable
+        until ``start_preview_location`` has checked it, so nothing is ever
+        written to the sources meanwhile. No filesystem access."""
+        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig
+
+        try:
+            return preview_store.configure(
+                PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION, check=False
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.warning("The thumbnail location is unusable", exc_info=True)
+            preview_store.mark_invalid()
+            return preview_store.current()
+
+    def start_preview_location(self):
+        """Parse and check the configured location once (startup thread);
+        the probe takes over. Never raises; a check that fails leaves a
+        folder location unavailable (``invalid``), never the sources."""
+        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig
+
+        try:
+            value = PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION
+            parsed = preview_location.parse_location(value)
+            context = None
+            if parsed.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+                context = self._thumbnail_location_context()
+            location = preview_store.configure(value, context=context)
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.warning("The thumbnail location check failed", exc_info=True)
+            if (
+                preview_location.parse_location(
+                    PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION
+                ).mode
+                == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+            ):
+                preview_store.mark_invalid()
+            return preview_store.current()
+        if location.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE and not location.available:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                "The thumbnail folder is unavailable "
+                f"({location.problem or 'checking'}): originals are shown and "
+                "no thumbnails are written until it is back"
+            )
+        return location
+
+    def _thumbnail_location_payload(self, *, with_path):
+        """``{mode, available, problem}`` plus, for the settings GET only,
+        ``path`` and ``default_path`` (D6A)."""
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        payload = {
+            "mode": location.mode,
+            "available": location.available,
+            "problem": location.problem,
+        }
+        if with_path:
+            payload["path"] = location.path
+            payload["default_path"] = default_path()
+            # Old copies a move still has to remove (#320 Part 3).
+            payload["cleanup_pending"] = len(preview_store.setting().cleanup)
+        return payload

py/api/thumbnail_move.py

@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+"""Move thumbnails (#320 Part 3): the reviewed job that changes where previews
+live, the removal of old copies after it, recovery at startup and the
+"Remove thumbnails of removed sources" scope (Part 5).
+
+Kind ``thumbnails`` with ``mode: "move"`` (D1A): admission ``guarded``, so
+scans, deletes, tagging, source changes and every other thumbnail job wait
+for it, while the monitor's Needs review recording runs beside it.
+Automatic previews are held for the whole job (D2A, ``_auto_thumbnail_blocker``).
+
+Phases: review (``POST /images/thumbnails/plan``, no writes but the
+validation probe), start (a plan token), hold (generation bump, journal,
+target folder), copy (cancellable at every file boundary, on the job pool
+in small chunks, D3A), switch (one config commit sets the location and
+records the old stores under ``cleanup``; not cancellable from here),
+remove old copies, end. Per-file errors switch anyway (D10A); a folder-wide
+error or a cancel before the switch removes what the job wrote and changes
+nothing. The move is the only writer of the setting (D4B).
+
+Moving away from a thumbnail folder also removes the previews of this
+install's sources that are no longer listed (Q320-8: remove).
+"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from . import preview_location, preview_store
+from . import thumbnail_move_files as files
+from .jobs import THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND
+from .thumbnail_move_plan import (
+    MOVE_GROUPS,
+    MOVE_TITLE,
+    PLAN_TTL,
+    _number,
+    _plural,
+    _remove,
+    _roots_revision,
+    _volume,
+    _is_network,
+    _write_json,
+)
+from . import thumbnail_move_plan as move_plan
+
+try:
+    from ...utils import exit_signal
+    from ...utils.parallel import map_parallel
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils import exit_signal
+    from utils.parallel import map_parallel
+
+
+class ThumbnailMoveMixin:
+    """Start and run the move job; the removal of old copies."""
+
+    # ── start ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _take_move_plan(self, body):
+        """The plan a start names, or ``(status, code)``."""
+        token = body.get("token")
+        plan = (self._move_plans or {}).get(token) if isinstance(token, str) else None
+        if plan is None or time.monotonic() - plan.created > PLAN_TTL:
+            return 409, "plan-stale"
+        roots = [str(root) for root in self._get_all_output_dirs()]
+        if _roots_revision(roots) != plan.revision:
+            return 409, "plan-stale"
+        if preview_store.setting() != plan.old:
+            return 409, "plan-stale"
+        if plan.confirm_required and body.get("confirmed") is not True:
+            return 400, "confirmation-required"
+        return plan
+
+    def start_thumbnail_move(self, body):
+        """Start the move job (sync, on the loop); raises JobBusy. Returns
+        the job or a refusal response."""
+        if not self._move_recovered:
+            blocker = self._jobs.active(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND)
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "code": "busy",
+                    "error": "Prompt Manager is still checking an earlier move. "
+                    "Try again in a moment.",
+                    "running": None if blocker is None else {"id": blocker.id},
+                },
+                status=409,
+            )
+        taken = self._take_move_plan(body)
+        if isinstance(taken, tuple):
+            status, code = taken
+            text = {
+                "plan-stale": "The review is out of date. Review the move again.",
+                "confirmation-required": "Confirm that Prompt Manager may "
+                "create its folders there.",
+            }[code]
+            return web.json_response(
+                {"success": False, "code": code, "error": text}, status=status
+            )
+        plan = taken
+        self._move_plans.pop(plan.token, None)
+        return self._jobs.start(
+            THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND,
+            MOVE_TITLE,
+            admission="guarded",
+            cancellable=True,
+            scope={
+                "mode": "move",
+                "from": plan.old.mode,
+                "to": plan.target["mode"],
+                "to_path": plan.target["path"],
+            },
+            groups=MOVE_GROUPS,
+            runner=functools.partial(self._run_thumbnail_move, plan=plan),
+        )
+
+    # ── the job ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    async def _run_thumbnail_move(self, job, *, plan):
+        state = {"written": [], "created": [], "created_folder": False}
+        try:
+            await self._run_in_executor(self._move_hold, job, plan, state)
+        except (OSError, ValueError) as error:
+            await self._run_in_executor(self._move_rollback, plan, state)
+            self._end_move(
+                job, "failed", "The new folder could not be made; nothing changed."
+            )
+            self.logger.warning(f"Move thumbnails could not start: {error}")
+            return
+        left = [
+            {
+                "path": "/".join(item),
+                "root": s.label,
+                "detail": "Not a thumbnail; left in place",
+            }
+            for s in plan.sources
+            if s.scan is not None
+            for item in s.scan.left
+        ]
+        if left:
+            job.record_counted("left", len(left), left)
+        items = [
+            (source, item)
+            for source in plan.sources
+            if source.scan is not None
+            for item in source.scan.copy
+        ]
+        total = len(items)
+        job.update(total=total, processed=0, progress=0)
+        chunk = await self._run_in_executor(self._move_chunk, plan)
+        workers = self._move_workers()
+        done = 0
+        for start in range(0, total, chunk):
+            if job.cancelled:
+                await self._move_cancelled(job, plan, state)
+                return
+            batch = items[start : start + chunk]
+            try:
+                results = await self._run_in_executor(
+                    map_parallel,
+                    functools.partial(self._move_copy_one, state=state),
+                    batch,
+                    workers,
+                )
+            except exit_signal.ExitRequested:
+                return  # exiting: the next start undoes the copies (journal)
+            except files.FolderGone as error:
+                self.logger.warning(f"Move thumbnails stopped: {error}")
+                await self._run_in_executor(self._move_rollback, plan, state)
+                self._end_move(
+                    job,
+                    "failed",
+                    "The new folder could not be reached or is full; nothing changed.",
+                )
+                return
+            except Exception:
+                # Anything else before the switch: undo, never half a move.
+                self.logger.exception("Move thumbnails failed while copying")
+                await self._run_in_executor(self._move_rollback, plan, state)
+                self._end_move(job, "failed", "The copy failed; nothing changed.")
+                return
+            for (source, item), (outcome, detail) in zip(batch, results):
+                row = {
+                    "path": "/".join(item[0]),
+                    "root": source.label,
+                    "detail": detail,
+                }
+                job.record(
+                    "moved" if outcome == "moved" else outcome,
+                    row,
+                    f"{outcome}: {source.label} · {'/'.join(item[0])}",
+                )
+            done += len(batch)
+            label = batch[-1][0].label
+            job.update(
+                processed=done,
+                progress=int(done * 90 / total) if total else 90,
+                status_line=(
+                    f"Copying {_number(done)} of {_number(total)} previews · {label}"
+                ),
+            )
+            job.publish({"type": "progress", "summary": job.summary()})
+        if job.cancelled:
+            await self._move_cancelled(job, plan, state)
+            return
+        # The switch: not cancellable from here (an exit still stops between
+        # files and leaves the cleanup to the next start).
+        job.cancellable = False
+        job.update(status_line="Switching to the new location", progress=92)
+        job.publish({"type": "progress", "summary": job.summary()})
+        try:
+            await self._run_in_executor(self._move_switch, plan)
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.exception("Move thumbnails could not switch")
+            await self._run_in_executor(self._move_rollback, plan, state)
+            self._end_move(
+                job, "failed", "The setting could not be saved; nothing changed."
+            )
+            return
+        await self._remove_old_copies(job, plan)
+        moved = job.counters.get("moved", 0) + job.counters.get("skipped", 0)
+        errors = job.counters.get("errors", 0)
+        where = plan.target["path"] or "inside each source"
+        parts = [f"{_number(moved)} moved"]
+        if errors:
+            parts.append(_plural(errors, "error"))
+        parts.append(
+            "old copies removed"
+            if not job.scope.get("cleanup_left")
+            else "some old copies are removed at the next start"
+        )
+        self._end_move(
+            job, "finished", f"Thumbnails moved to {where}: " + " · ".join(parts) + "."
+        )
+
+    def _end_move(self, job, state, line):
+        job.update(status_line=line, progress=100)
+        job.log_line(line)
+        job.publish({"type": "complete", "summary": job.summary()})
+        job.finish(state)
+
+    def _move_workers(self):
+        from .images import _worker_threads
+
+        return max(1, int(_worker_threads() or 1))
+
+    def _move_chunk(self, plan):
+        """2 files at a time across volumes or to/from a share, else 4, never
+        more than Worker threads (D3A: the pool keeps its size)."""
+        sides = [plan.target["path"] or ""] + [s.old_store or "" for s in plan.sources]
+        sides += [s.new_store for s in plan.sources]
+        network = any(_is_network(side) for side in sides if side)
+        volumes = {_volume(side) for side in sides if side}
+        size = 2 if network or len(volumes) > 1 else 4
+        return max(1, min(size, self._move_workers()))
+
+    def _move_hold(self, job, plan, state):
+        """Phase 3: bump the generation, write the journal, make the target."""
+        preview_store.bump_generation()
+        if plan.to_folder:
+            folder = plan.target["path"]
+            if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+                if plan.target_default:
+                    os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True)
+                else:
+                    os.mkdir(folder)
+                state["created_folder"] = True
+            plan.target_id = preview_location.init_folder(
+                folder, created_by_pm=state["created_folder"]
+            )
+            install = plan.install
+
+            def add_keys(marker):
+                for source in plan.sources:
+                    if source.key and source.key not in marker["keys"]:
+                        marker["keys"][source.key] = {
+                            "path": source.root,
+                            "identity": os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(source.root)),
+                            "dev_ino": preview_location.file_identity(source.root),
+                            "install": install,
+                        }
+
+            with preview_store.write_lock:
+                preview_location.write_marker(folder, add_keys)
+        _write_json(
+            move_plan.journal_path(),
+            {
+                "state": "copying",
+                "from": plan.old.to_config(),
+                "to": plan.target,
+                "stores": [s.new_store for s in plan.sources],
+                # Stores that do not exist yet are made by this job only:
+                # after a crash everything in them goes (B4).
+                "created_dirs": [
+                    s.new_store for s in plan.sources if not os.path.isdir(s.new_store)
+                ],
+                "created_folder": state["created_folder"],
+                "install": plan.install,
+            },
+        )
+        job.log_line(
+            f"Move thumbnails started: {plan.old.path or 'inside each source'} → "
+            f"{plan.target['path'] or 'inside each source'}"
+        )
+
+    def _move_copy_one(self, pair, *, state):
+        """Copy one preview (a pool thread); ``(group, detail)``."""
+        source, (relative, size, mtime_ns) = pair
+        destination = Path(source.new_store).joinpath(*relative)
+        try:
+            if not os.path.isdir(destination.parent):
+                base = Path(source.new_store)
+                if not base.is_dir():
+                    if plan_parent_missing(base):
+                        raise files.FolderGone("the new folder is gone")
+                    created = []
+                    files._make_folders(base.parent, (base.name,), created)
+                    state["created"].extend(created)
+                created = []
+                files._make_folders(base, relative[:-1], created)
+                state["created"].extend(created)
+            # Also when the folders already exist (Codex P1 on #592).
+            files.refuse_links(source.new_store, relative[:-1])
+            outcome = files.copy_one(
+                Path(source.old_store).joinpath(*relative),
+                destination,
+                size,
+                mtime_ns,
+                state["created"],
+            )
+        except files.CopyFailed as error:
+            return "errors", str(error)
+        if outcome == "moved":
+            state["written"].append(str(destination))
+            return "moved", "Copied and checked"
+        return "skipped", "Already there"
+
+    async def _move_cancelled(self, job, plan, state):
+        if exit_signal.requested():
+            return  # the next start removes the partial copies (journal)
+        await self._run_in_executor(self._move_rollback, plan, state)
+        self._end_move(job, "cancelled", "Move cancelled: nothing changed.")
+
+    def _move_rollback(self, plan, state):
+        """Remove what this job wrote (files, folders it made, a folder and
+        marker it created) and the journal: nothing changed."""
+        for path in state["written"]:
+            files.remove_file(path)
+        for folder in reversed(state["created"]):
+            files.remove_empty_folders(folder)
+        if plan.to_folder and state.get("created_folder"):
+            folder = plan.target["path"]
+            try:
+                names = os.listdir(folder)
+            except OSError:
+                names = None
+            if names is not None and set(names) <= {preview_location.MARKER_NAME}:
+                _remove(preview_location.marker_path(folder))
+                files.remove_empty_folders(folder)
+        _remove(move_plan.journal_path())
+
+    def _move_switch(self, plan):
+        """Phase 5: one config commit sets the location and records the old
+        stores under ``cleanup``; the runtime follows under the write lock."""
+        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig
+        from ..config_store import get_config_store
+
+        entry = {
+            "from": plan.old.mode,
+            "folder": plan.old.path if plan.from_folder else None,
+            "stores": [s.old_store for s in plan.sources if s.old_store],
+            "drop_keys": self._old_keys_to_drop(plan),
+            "install": plan.install,
+        }
+        # An older entry never removes a store the move just filled (a move
+        # back while old copies still waited).
+        filled = {os.path.normcase(s.new_store) for s in plan.sources}
+        cleanup = []
+        for old_entry in plan.old.cleanup:
+            stores = [
+                store
+                for store in old_entry.get("stores") or []
+                if isinstance(store, str) and os.path.normcase(store) not in filled
+            ]
+            folder = old_entry.get("folder")
+            drop = [
+                key
+                for key in old_entry.get("drop_keys") or []
+                if not folder
+                or os.path.normcase(os.path.join(folder, key)) not in filled
+            ]
+            cleanup.append({**old_entry, "stores": stores, "drop_keys": drop})
+        cleanup.append(entry)
+        if plan.to_folder:
+            value = {
+                "mode": preview_store.FOLDER_MODE,
+                "path": plan.target["path"],
+                "id": plan.target_id,
+                "install": plan.install,
+                "cleanup": cleanup,
+            }
+        else:
+            value = {
+                "mode": preview_store.SOURCE_MODE,
+                "install": plan.install,
+                "cleanup": cleanup,
+            }
+
+        def mutate(config):
+            section = config.get("thumbnails")
+            if not isinstance(section, dict):
+                section = {}
+            section["location"] = value
+            config["thumbnails"] = section
+            return config
+
+        def publish(_config):
+            PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = value
+            preview_store.configure(value, check=False)
+
+        get_config_store().commit(mutate, expected_revision=None, publish=publish)
+        # The switch is made: what follows never undoes it.
+        try:
+            preview_store.refresh()
+            _remove(move_plan.journal_path())
+        except OSError as error:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                f"The thumbnail move journal stays until the next start: {error}"
+            )
+
+    def _old_keys_to_drop(self, plan):
+        if not plan.from_folder:
+            return []
+        keys = [s.old_store and os.path.basename(s.old_store) for s in plan.sources]
+        keys = [key for key in keys if key]
+        if plan.to_folder and os.path.normcase(plan.old.path or "") == os.path.normcase(
+            plan.target["path"] or ""
+        ):
+            return []
+        return keys + [key for key, _store, _scan in plan.unlisted]
+
+    async def _remove_old_copies(self, job, plan):
+        """Phase 6: run the cleanup the switch recorded (and earlier ones)."""
+        job.update(status_line="Removing old copies", progress=95)
+        job.publish({"type": "progress", "summary": job.summary()})
+        left = await self._run_in_executor(self._run_cleanup, job)
+        if left:
+            job.scope["cleanup_left"] = True
+
+    def _run_cleanup(self, job=None):
+        """Remove every recorded old store's previews, temps and empty
+        folders; keep in ``cleanup`` what could not go. Returns how many
+        entries are left (blocking)."""
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        remaining = []
+        for entry in setting.cleanup:
+            if not self._cleanup_entry(entry, job):
+                remaining.append(entry)
+        if list(setting.cleanup) != remaining:
+            self._commit_cleanup(remaining)
+        return len(remaining)
+
+    def _cleanup_entry(self, entry, job):
+        """One recorded removal; True when it is complete."""
+        folder = entry.get("folder")
+        stores = [
+            store for store in entry.get("stores") or [] if isinstance(store, str)
+        ]
+        if folder:
+            if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+                return False  # the old folder is not reachable: kept for later
+            folder_marker = preview_location.read_marker(folder) or {}
+            keys = folder_marker.get("keys") or {}
+            stores += [
+                os.path.join(folder, key)
+                for key in entry.get("drop_keys") or []
+                if preview_location.valid_key(key) and key in keys
+            ]
+        complete = True
+        for store in dict.fromkeys(stores):
+            if not self._remove_store(store, folder, job):
+                complete = False
+        if folder and complete:
+            drop = set(entry.get("drop_keys") or [])
+
+            def forget(marker):
+                for key in drop:
+                    marker["keys"].pop(key, None)
+
+            try:
+                with preview_store.write_lock:
+                    marker = preview_location.write_marker(folder, forget)
+            except (OSError, ValueError):
+                return False
+            if not marker["keys"] and marker.get("created_by_pm"):
+                names = set(os.listdir(folder))
+                rest = {n for n in names if not files.is_os_metadata(n)}
+                if rest <= {preview_location.MARKER_NAME}:
+                    _remove(preview_location.marker_path(folder))
+                    files.remove_empty_folders(folder)
+        return complete
+
+    def _remove_store(self, store, folder, job):
+        """Remove the previews and temps of one old store; True when done."""
+        store = Path(store)
+        if folder:
+            # A key folder directly in the old thumbnail folder, nothing else.
+            if not preview_location.valid_key(store.name) or os.path.normcase(
+                str(store.parent)
+            ) != os.path.normcase(str(folder)):
+                return True
+        elif store.name != "thumbnails":
+            return True  # a hand-edited entry never names another folder
+        if not store.exists():
+            return True
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(store):
+            return True  # never through a link; nothing of ours there
+        complete = True
+        removed = 0
+        for current, dirs, names in os.walk(store):
+            dirs[:] = [
+                d for d in dirs if not preview_location.is_link_like(Path(current) / d)
+            ]
+            for name in names:
+                path = Path(current) / name
+                if files.is_temp_name(name) or files._preview_parts(name):
+                    if preview_location.is_link_like(path):
+                        continue
+                    if exit_signal.requested():
+                        return False  # exiting: the next start finishes it
+                    if files.remove_file(path):
+                        removed += 1
+                    else:
+                        complete = False
+                        relative = path.relative_to(store).as_posix()
+                        self.logger.warning(
+                            f"Could not remove the old thumbnail {path}; it is "
+                            "removed at the next start"
+                        )
+                        if job is not None:
+                            # D10A: a removal that failed is an error the job lists.
+                            job.record(
+                                "errors",
+                                {
+                                    "path": relative,
+                                    "root": store.name,
+                                    "detail": "In use by another program; removed "
+                                    "at the next start",
+                                },
+                                f"In use by another program; removed at the next "
+                                f"start: {store.name}/{relative}",
+                            )
+        files.remove_empty_folders(store)
+        if job is not None and removed:
+            job.log_line(f"Removed {_number(removed)} old files from {store.name}")
+        return complete
+
+    def _commit_cleanup(self, remaining):
+        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig
+        from ..config_store import get_config_store
+
+        def mutate(config):
+            section = config.get("thumbnails")
+            if isinstance(section, dict) and isinstance(section.get("location"), dict):
+                section["location"]["cleanup"] = remaining
+            return config
+
+        def publish(config):
+            value = (config.get("thumbnails") or {}).get("location")
+            PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = value
+            preview_store.set_cleanup(remaining)
+
+        get_config_store().commit(mutate, expected_revision=None, publish=publish)
+
+
+def plan_parent_missing(store):
+    """A key folder's parent (the thumbnail folder) is gone mid-copy."""
+    return not Path(store).parent.is_dir()

py/api/thumbnail_move_files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+"""The file side of Move thumbnails (#320 Part 3): what is copied, how a
+copy is made and checked, and how old copies are removed.
+
+No job, HTTP or config code lives here; ``thumbnail_move`` drives it.
+
+Copy set (B5): each old store is walked with ``os.scandir``, never through a
+symlink, junction or reparse point (counted as "skipped link"). A regular
+file is
+
+- copied when it has the preview grammar (``<name>_thumb<ext>``, any written
+  or legacy extension) and its original still exists in the source;
+- removed with the old copies, not copied, when it is an orphan (no
+  original), lies under a trash folder, or is a temp sibling of a write
+  (``.<stem>.part-…``) or of a move (``….pm-move-<8 hex>.tmp``);
+- left in place otherwise ("Left in place"). OS metadata files (``Thumbs.db``,
+  ``desktop.ini``, ``.DS_Store``, ``._*``) are removed only when they alone
+  keep a preview folder from being removed.
+
+A copy goes to ``<name>.pm-move-<8 hex>.tmp`` beside its destination, its
+size is compared, its mtime is set to the source preview's rounded up to the
+next 2-second step (FAT/exFAT keep it fresh, a stale preview stays stale),
+then it is renamed into place. Every handle is closed before a rename or an
+unlink (Windows).
+"""
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import secrets
+import shutil
+import stat as stat_module
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import preview_location, thumbnail_settings
+from .thumbnail_encode import _TEMP_NAME
+
+try:
+    from ...utils.media_folders import in_trash_folder
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils.media_folders import in_trash_folder
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("prompt_manager.thumbnails")
+
+MOVE_TEMP = re.compile(r"\.pm-move-[0-9a-f]{8}\.tmp$")
+MOVE_TEMP_SUFFIX = ".pm-move-{token}.tmp"
+# The temp name adds this much to a destination path (".pm-move-xxxxxxxx.tmp").
+TEMP_EXTRA = 21
+WINDOWS_FILE_LIMIT = 259
+MTIME_STEP_NS = 2_000_000_000
+# A file another program holds open (Windows) is retried this often.
+REMOVE_RETRIES = (0.5, 1.0, 2.0)
+_WINDOWS_IN_USE = {32, 33}  # ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION, ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION
+
+
+def is_os_metadata(name):
+    folded = name.lower()
+    return folded in preview_location.OS_METADATA or folded.startswith("._")
+
+
+def is_temp_name(name):
+    return bool(_TEMP_NAME.match(name) or MOVE_TEMP.search(name))
+
+
+def _preview_parts(name):
+    """``(base, extension)`` of a preview file name, or None."""
+    stem, extension = os.path.splitext(name)
+    suffix = thumbnail_settings.THUMB_SUFFIX
+    if not stem.endswith(suffix) or len(stem) <= len(suffix):
+        return None
+    if extension.lower() not in thumbnail_settings.THUMBNAIL_EXTENSIONS:
+        return None
+    return stem[: -len(suffix)], extension
+
+
+def _has_original(root, rel_dir, base, extension):
+    """Whether a media file in ``<root>/<rel_dir>`` owns this preview."""
+    folder = Path(root).joinpath(*rel_dir)
+    try:
+        with os.scandir(folder) as entries:
+            for entry in entries:
+                stem, source_ext = os.path.splitext(entry.name)
+                if stem != base or not source_ext:
+                    continue
+                if not thumbnail_settings.owns(extension, source_ext):
+                    continue
+                if entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False):
+                    return True
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StoreScan:
+    """One old store's files, sorted into what the move does with them."""
+
+    store: Path
+    copy: list = field(default_factory=list)  # (relative parts, size, mtime_ns)
+    orphans: list = field(default_factory=list)  # relative parts
+    temps: list = field(default_factory=list)
+    left: list = field(default_factory=list)
+    links: int = 0
+    bytes: int = 0
+
+    @property
+    def removable(self):
+        return [item[0] for item in self.copy] + self.orphans + self.temps
+
+
+def scan_store(store, root, *, stop=None):
+    """Sort the files of *store* (the previews of the source *root*).
+
+    A store that does not exist, or is itself a link, scans empty (a link
+    counts once).
+    """
+    store = Path(store)
+    scan = StoreScan(store)
+    try:
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(store):
+            scan.links += 1
+            return scan
+        if not store.is_dir():
+            return scan
+    except OSError:
+        return scan
+    _walk(scan, store, (), root, stop)
+    return scan
+
+
+def _walk(scan, folder, rel_dir, root, stop):
+    try:
+        with os.scandir(folder) as iterator:
+            entries = list(iterator)
+    except OSError:
+        return
+    for entry in entries:
+        if stop is not None and stop():
+            return
+        relative = rel_dir + (entry.name,)
+        path = Path(entry.path)
+        try:
+            if preview_location.is_link_like(path):
+                scan.links += 1
+                continue
+            info = entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if stat_module.S_ISDIR(info.st_mode):
+            _walk(scan, path, relative, root, stop)
+            continue
+        if not stat_module.S_ISREG(info.st_mode):
+            scan.left.append(relative)
+            continue
+        if is_temp_name(entry.name):
+            scan.temps.append(relative)
+            continue
+        if is_os_metadata(entry.name):
+            continue  # removed only when it alone keeps a folder (rmdir)
+        parts = _preview_parts(entry.name)
+        if parts is None:
+            scan.left.append(relative)
+            continue
+        if in_trash_folder("/".join(relative)) or not _has_original(
+            root, rel_dir, *parts
+        ):
+            scan.orphans.append(relative)
+            continue
+        scan.copy.append((relative, info.st_size, info.st_mtime_ns))
+        scan.bytes += info.st_size
+
+
+# ── copying ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def rounded_mtime_ns(mtime_ns):
+    """*mtime_ns* rounded up to the next 2-second step (FAT/exFAT)."""
+    return -(-mtime_ns // MTIME_STEP_NS) * MTIME_STEP_NS
+
+
+def too_long(path, long_paths=None):
+    """A destination (with its temp name) over Windows' file limit."""
+    if os.name != "nt" and long_paths is not False:
+        return False
+    if long_paths is None:
+        long_paths = preview_location.long_paths_enabled()
+    if long_paths:
+        return False
+    return len(str(path)) + TEMP_EXTRA > WINDOWS_FILE_LIMIT
+
+
+class CopyFailed(Exception):
+    """One preview could not be copied (a per-file error, D10A)."""
+
+
+class FolderGone(Exception):
+    """The destination cannot take writes any more (abort the move)."""
+
+
+def _make_folders(base, relative_dir, created):
+    """Make ``base/relative_dir`` one folder at a time (*base* must exist);
+    every folder made is added to *created*."""
+    current = Path(base)
+    for part in relative_dir:
+        current = current / part
+        try:
+            os.mkdir(current)
+            created.append(str(current))
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass  # already there: made by an earlier copy into this folder
+        except OSError as error:
+            if error.errno in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT, errno.EROFS):
+                raise FolderGone(str(error)) from error
+            raise CopyFailed(
+                "Its folder could not be made; made again on view"
+            ) from error
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(current):
+            raise CopyFailed("a link in the destination")
+
+
+def refuse_links(base, relative_dir):
+    """Raise CopyFailed when *base* or an existing folder on the way to
+    ``base/relative_dir`` is a link (never copy through one)."""
+    current = Path(base)
+    for part in (None, *relative_dir):
+        if part is not None:
+            current = current / part
+        if preview_location.is_link_like(current):
+            raise CopyFailed("a link in the destination")
+
+
+def copy_one(source, destination, size, mtime_ns, created, *, long_paths=None):
+    """Copy one preview; returns ``"moved"`` or ``"skipped"`` (already
+    there). Raises CopyFailed (this file) or FolderGone (the destination)."""
+    destination = Path(destination)
+    if too_long(destination, long_paths):
+        raise CopyFailed("Path too long for Windows; the original is shown")
+    wanted = rounded_mtime_ns(mtime_ns)
+    try:
+        existing = os.stat(destination, follow_symlinks=False)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        existing = None
+    except OSError as error:
+        raise FolderGone(str(error)) from error
+    if (
+        existing is not None
+        and stat_module.S_ISREG(existing.st_mode)
+        and existing.st_size == size
+        and existing.st_mtime_ns == wanted
+    ):
+        return "skipped"
+    temp = destination.with_name(
+        destination.name + MOVE_TEMP_SUFFIX.format(token=secrets.token_hex(4))
+    )
+    try:
+        shutil.copyfile(source, temp)
+        if os.stat(temp).st_size != size:
+            raise CopyFailed("The copy did not match; made again on view")
+        os.utime(temp, ns=(wanted, wanted))
+        os.replace(temp, destination)
+    except CopyFailed:
+        _unlink(temp)
+        raise
+    except FileNotFoundError as error:
+        _unlink(temp)
+        if not Path(source).exists():
+            raise CopyFailed("Could not be read; made again on view") from error
+        raise FolderGone(str(error)) from error
+    except OSError as error:
+        _unlink(temp)
+        if error.errno in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT, errno.EROFS):
+            raise FolderGone(str(error)) from error
+        raise CopyFailed("Could not be copied; made again on view") from error
+    return "moved"
+
+
+def _unlink(path):
+    """Remove a copy's temp file after a failed copy; True when it is gone.
+
+    One that cannot go (a Windows lock, permissions) is logged with its path;
+    the next start's temp sweep removes it (``.pm-move-*.tmp``)."""
+    try:
+        os.unlink(path)
+        return True
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return True  # never written, or already renamed into place
+    except OSError as error:
+        logger.warning(f"Could not remove the move's temp file {path}: {error}")
+        return False
+
+
+# ── removing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _in_use(error):
+    return getattr(error, "winerror", None) in _WINDOWS_IN_USE
+
+
+def remove_file(path, *, sleep=time.sleep):
+    """Remove one file; a file another program holds open (Windows) is
+    retried 3 times. Returns True when it is gone."""
+    for wait in (0.0,) + REMOVE_RETRIES:
+        if wait:
+            sleep(wait)
+        try:
+            os.unlink(path)
+            return True
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return True
+        except OSError as error:
+            if not _in_use(error):
+                return False
+    return False
+
+
+def remove_empty_folders(top, *, keep_top=False):
+    """``rmdir`` the empty folders below *top* (and *top*), bottom-up, never
+    through a link. A folder holding only OS metadata files loses them first.
+    Returns the folders that could not be removed."""
+    top = Path(top)
+    left = []
+    if not top.is_dir() or preview_location.is_link_like(top):
+        return left
+    # Top-down, pruning every link, junction or reparse point, then bottom-up:
+    # never into a folder outside *top* (Windows junctions included).
+    folders = []
+    for folder, dirs, _files in os.walk(top):
+        folder = Path(folder)
+        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not preview_location.is_link_like(folder / d)]
+        folders.append(folder)
+    for folder in reversed(folders):
+        if folder == top and keep_top:
+            continue
+        try:
+            names = os.listdir(folder)
+        except OSError:
+            left.append(folder)
+            continue
+        if names and all(is_os_metadata(name) for name in names):
+            for name in names:
+                remove_file(folder / name)
+        try:
+            os.rmdir(folder)
+        except OSError:
+            left.append(folder)
+    return left

py/api/thumbnail_move_plan.py

@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+"""Move thumbnails, the review (#320 Part 3 phase 1): what a move would copy,
+remove and leave, checked before anything is written."""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import secrets
+import shutil
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from . import preview_location, preview_store
+from . import thumbnail_move_files as files
+from .job_routes import busy_response
+from .jobs import THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, JobBusy
+from .thumbnail_location import default_path
+
+try:
+    from ...utils import library_location
+except ImportError:  # tests import the package top-level
+    from utils import library_location
+
+MOVE_TITLE = "Move thumbnails"
+FINISHING_TITLE = "Move thumbnails (finishing)"
+PRUNE_TITLE = "Remove thumbnails of removed sources"
+MOVE_GROUPS = ("moved", "skipped", "left", "errors")
+PRUNE_GROUPS = ("removed", "left", "errors")
+PLAN_TTL = 600.0
+JOURNAL_NAME = "thumbnail-move.json"
+SPACE_MARGIN = 64 * 2**20
+SPACE_SHARE = 0.05
+LISTED = 5
+SENTENCE = (
+    "Every thumbnail is copied and checked before Prompt Manager switches. "
+    "Scans, deletes and tagging wait until it finishes; closing this page does "
+    "not stop it."
+)
+
+
+def _number(value):
+    return f"{value:,}"
+
+
+def _plural(count, one, many=None):
+    return f"{_number(count)} {one if count == 1 else (many or one + 's')}"
+
+
+def _size(value):
+    size = float(value)
+    for unit in ("B", "KB", "MB", "GB"):
+        if size < 1024 or unit == "GB":
+            return f"{size:.1f} {unit}" if unit != "B" else f"{int(size)} B"
+        size /= 1024
+    return f"{size:.1f} GB"
+
+
+def _refusal(code, status=None, **extra):
+    known_status, text = preview_location.MESSAGES.get(code, (400, code))
+    return web.json_response(
+        {"success": False, "code": code, "error": text, **extra},
+        status=status or known_status,
+    )
+
+
+def journal_path():
+    """``<data folder>/data/thumbnail-move.json`` (only while a move copies)."""
+    return library_location.cache_dir(JOURNAL_NAME)
+
+
+def _read_json(path):
+    try:
+        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            data = json.load(handle)
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    return data if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+
+
+def _write_json(path, data):
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
+    temp = f"{path}.{os.getpid()}.tmp"
+    with open(temp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        json.dump(data, handle, indent=2)
+        handle.flush()
+        os.fsync(handle.fileno())
+    os.replace(temp, path)
+
+
+def _remove(path):
+    try:
+        os.unlink(path)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass  # already gone: removing it is the goal
+
+
+def _is_network(path):
+    text = str(path)
+    if text.startswith(("\\\\", "//")):
+        return True
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        try:
+            import ctypes
+
+            drive = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(text))[0] + "\\"
+            return ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDriveTypeW(drive) == 4  # DRIVE_REMOTE
+        except (AttributeError, OSError):
+            return False
+    return False
+
+
+def _volume(path):
+    current = Path(os.path.abspath(path))
+    while not current.exists() and current.parent != current:
+        current = current.parent
+    try:
+        return os.stat(current).st_dev
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _free(path):
+    current = Path(os.path.abspath(path))
+    while not current.exists() and current.parent != current:
+        current = current.parent
+    try:
+        return shutil.disk_usage(current).free
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+# ── the plan ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SourcePlan:
+    """One listed source: its old store, its new store and what moves."""
+
+    root: str
+    label: str
+    key: str | None
+    old_store: str | None
+    new_store: str
+    scan: files.StoreScan | None
+    available: bool = True
+    too_long: list = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MovePlan:
+    """A reviewed move: from, to, the sources and the removals."""
+
+    token: str
+    created: float
+    revision: str
+    old: preview_location.ParsedLocation
+    target: dict  # {"mode", "path"}
+    target_id: str | None
+    target_exists: bool
+    target_default: bool
+    install: str
+    sources: list
+    unlisted: list  # (key, store path, scan)
+    needs_bytes: int
+    confirm_required: bool
+
+    @property
+    def to_folder(self):
+        return self.target["mode"] == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+
+    @property
+    def from_folder(self):
+        return self.old.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE
+
+
+def _roots_revision(roots):
+    text = json.dumps(sorted(str(root) for root in roots))
+    return hashlib.sha256(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]
+
+
+class ThumbnailMovePlanMixin:
+    """The move's review and its routes."""
+
+    _move_plans = None
+
+    # ── routes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _register_thumbnail_move_routes(self, routes):
+        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan")
+        async def thumbnail_move_plan_route(request):
+            return await self.plan_thumbnail_move(request)
+
+        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/recreate")
+        async def thumbnail_location_recreate_route(request):
+            return await self.recreate_thumbnail_folder(request)
+
+        @routes.post("/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/adopt")
+        async def thumbnail_location_adopt_route(request):
+            return await self.adopt_thumbnail_folder(request)
+
+    # ── review ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    async def plan_thumbnail_move(self, request):
+        try:
+            body = await request.json()
+        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            body = None
+        if not isinstance(body, dict) or body.get("mode") != "move":
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "code": "invalid-request",
+                    "error": "mode must be move",
+                },
+                status=400,
+            )
+        target = body.get("location")
+        if not isinstance(target, dict) or target.get("mode") not in (
+            preview_store.SOURCE_MODE,
+            preview_store.FOLDER_MODE,
+        ):
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "code": "invalid-request",
+                    "error": "location must name a mode",
+                },
+                status=400,
+            )
+        blocker = self._jobs.blocker(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, admission="guarded")
+        if blocker is not None:
+            return busy_response(JobBusy(blocker))
+        try:
+            outcome = await self._run_in_executor(self._build_move_plan, target)
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.exception("The thumbnail move could not be planned")
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "code": None,
+                    "error": "The move could not be planned",
+                },
+                status=500,
+            )
+        if isinstance(outcome, str):
+            return _refusal(outcome)
+        plan, payload = outcome
+        if payload.get("insufficient"):
+            return _refusal(
+                "insufficient-space",
+                status=507,
+                error_detail=payload["insufficient"],
+                plan=payload,
+            )
+        self._store_move_plan(plan)
+        return web.json_response({"success": True, **payload})
+
+    def _store_move_plan(self, plan):
+        if self._move_plans is None:
+            self._move_plans = {}
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        self._move_plans = {
+            token: kept
+            for token, kept in self._move_plans.items()
+            if now - kept.created < PLAN_TTL
+        }
+        self._move_plans[plan.token] = plan
+
+    def _build_move_plan(self, target):
+        """``(plan, payload)`` or a refusal code (blocking)."""
+        old = preview_store.setting()
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        install = old.install or str(uuid.uuid4())
+        target_path = None
+        default = default_path()
+        if target["mode"] == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+            raw = target.get("path")
+            if not isinstance(raw, str):
+                return "location-not-absolute"
+            context = self._thumbnail_location_context()
+            code = preview_location.location_problem(
+                raw, purpose="move", context=context
+            )
+            if code is not None:
+                return code
+            target_path = os.path.abspath(raw)
+        elif old.mode == preview_store.SOURCE_MODE and not old.problem:
+            return "location-same"
+        target_default = bool(default) and os.path.normcase(
+            target_path or ""
+        ) == os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(default))
+        target_exists = bool(target_path) and os.path.isdir(target_path)
+        target_marker = (
+            preview_location.read_marker(target_path) if target_exists else None
+        )
+        roots = [str(root) for root in self._get_all_output_dirs()]
+        labels = self._source_labels(roots)
+        old_keys = {}
+        if old.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE and location.available:
+            marker = preview_location.read_marker(old.path) or {}
+            old_keys = marker.get("keys") or {}
+        new_keys = dict((target_marker or {}).get("keys") or {})
+        taken = {key: entry.get("identity") for key, entry in new_keys.items()}
+        sources = []
+        for root in roots:
+            identity = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(root))
+            dev_ino = preview_location.file_identity(root)
+            old_key = None
+            old_store = None
+            available = True
+            if old.mode == preview_store.SOURCE_MODE:
+                old_store = str(preview_store.source_folder(root))
+            elif location.available:
+                old_key = preview_location.find_key(old_keys, root, identity, dev_ino)
+                if old_key:
+                    old_store = os.path.join(old.path, old_key)
+            else:
+                available = False
+            key = None
+            if target_path:
+                key = old_key or preview_location.find_key(
+                    new_keys, root, identity, dev_ino
+                )
+                if key is None or taken.get(key, identity) != identity:
+                    key = preview_location.source_key(root, identity, taken)
+                taken[key] = identity
+                new_store = os.path.join(target_path, key)
+            else:
+                new_store = str(preview_store.source_folder(root))
+            scan = None
+            if old_store:
+                scan = files.scan_store(old_store, root)
+            plan = SourcePlan(
+                root, labels.get(root, root), key, old_store, new_store, scan, available
+            )
+            if scan is not None and target_path:
+                plan.too_long = [
+                    item[0]
+                    for item in scan.copy
+                    if files.too_long(Path(new_store).joinpath(*item[0]))
+                ]
+            sources.append(plan)
+        unlisted = self._unlisted_keys(old, location, old_keys, install)
+        needs = sum(source.scan.bytes for source in sources if source.scan is not None)
+        plan = MovePlan(
+            token=secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
+            created=time.monotonic(),
+            revision=_roots_revision(roots),
+            old=old,
+            target={"mode": target["mode"], "path": target_path},
+            target_id=(target_marker or {}).get("id"),
+            target_exists=target_exists,
+            target_default=target_default,
+            install=install,
+            sources=sources,
+            unlisted=unlisted,
+            needs_bytes=needs,
+            confirm_required=bool(target_path) and not target_default,
+        )
+        return plan, self._plan_payload(plan, location)
+
+    def _unlisted_keys(self, old, location, keys, install):
+        """This install's keys whose source no longer is in any root list
+        (``(key, store, scan)``), in the folder in use."""
+        if old.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not location.available:
+            return []
+        listed = {
+            os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(root))
+            for root in self._all_source_roots()
+        }
+        found = []
+        for key, entry in sorted(keys.items()):
+            if not preview_location.valid_key(key) or not isinstance(entry, dict):
+                continue  # a marker is data: never a path out of the folder
+            if entry.get("install") not in (install, None):
+                continue
+            if entry.get("identity") in listed:
+                continue
+            store = os.path.join(old.path, key)
+            found.append(
+                (key, store, files.scan_store(store, entry.get("path") or store))
+            )
+        return found
+
+    def _source_labels(self, roots):
+        from . import sources
+
+        labels = sources._comfyui_labels()
+        return {root: sources.source_label(root, labels) for root in roots}
+
+    def _plan_payload(self, plan, location):
+        sources = plan.sources
+        copies = sum(len(s.scan.copy) for s in sources if s.scan)
+        orphans = sum(len(s.scan.orphans) for s in sources if s.scan)
+        temps = sum(len(s.scan.temps) for s in sources if s.scan)
+        links = sum(s.scan.links for s in sources if s.scan)
+        left = [
+            f"{s.label} · {'/'.join(item)}"
+            for s in sources
+            if s.scan
+            for item in s.scan.left
+        ]
+        too_long = [
+            f"{s.label} · {'/'.join(item)}" for s in sources for item in s.too_long
+        ]
+        unlisted_count = sum(
+            len(scan.copy) + len(scan.orphans) for _k, _s, scan in plan.unlisted
+        )
+        free = None
+        insufficient = None
+        if plan.needs_bytes:
+            volumes = {}
+            for source in sources:
+                if source.scan is None or not source.scan.bytes:
+                    continue
+                volume = _volume(source.new_store)
+                entry = volumes.setdefault(volume, [source.new_store, 0])
+                entry[1] += source.scan.bytes
+            for where, needed in volumes.values():
+                available = _free(where)
+                if available is None:
+                    continue
+                free = available if free is None else min(free, available)
+                margin = max(SPACE_MARGIN, int(needed * SPACE_SHARE))
+                if needed + margin > available:
+                    insufficient = {
+                        "needed": needed + margin,
+                        "free": available,
+                        "text": (
+                            f"There is not enough space for the thumbnails: "
+                            f"{_size(available)} free, {_size(needed + margin)} "
+                            "needed. Free some space or choose another folder."
+                        ),
+                    }
+        payload = {
+            "mode": "move",
+            "from": {
+                "mode": plan.old.mode,
+                "path": plan.old.path,
+                "available": location.available,
+            },
+            "to": {
+                "mode": plan.target["mode"],
+                "path": plan.target["path"],
+                "exists": plan.target_exists,
+                "will_create": bool(plan.target["path"]) and not plan.target_exists,
+                "default": plan.target_default,
+            },
+            "sources": [
+                {
+                    "label": s.label,
+                    "key": s.key,
+                    "files": len(s.scan.copy) if s.scan else 0,
+                    "bytes": s.scan.bytes if s.scan else 0,
+                    "too_long": len(s.too_long),
+                    "links": s.scan.links if s.scan else 0,
+                    "orphans": len(s.scan.orphans) if s.scan else 0,
+                    "left_in_place": len(s.scan.left) if s.scan else 0,
+                    "available": s.available,
+                }
+                for s in sources
+            ],
+            "totals": {
+                "sources": len(sources),
+                "files": copies,
+                "bytes": plan.needs_bytes,
+                "orphans": orphans,
+                "temps": temps,
+                "links": links,
+                "left_in_place": len(left),
+                "too_long": len(too_long),
+                "unlisted_sources": len(plan.unlisted),
+                "unlisted_files": unlisted_count,
+            },
+            "too_long_listed": too_long[:LISTED],
+            "left_listed": left[:LISTED],
+            "unlisted": [
+                {"key": key, "files": len(scan.copy) + len(scan.orphans)}
+                for key, _store, scan in plan.unlisted
+            ],
+            "needs_bytes": plan.needs_bytes,
+            "free_bytes": free,
+            "confirm_required": plan.confirm_required,
+            "token": plan.token,
+            "sentence": SENTENCE,
+        }
+        if insufficient:
+            payload["insufficient"] = insufficient
+        return payload

py/api/thumbnail_move_recovery.py

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+"""Move thumbnails after a restart and the unavailable folder's actions
+(#320 Parts 3 and 4): undo an interrupted copy, finish a removal that
+waited, Recreate folder and Use this folder."""
+
+import os
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from . import preview_location, preview_store
+from . import thumbnail_move_files as files
+from .job_routes import busy_response
+from .jobs import THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, JobBusy
+from .thumbnail_move_plan import (
+    FINISHING_TITLE,
+    MOVE_GROUPS,
+    _read_json,
+    _refusal,
+    _remove,
+)
+from . import thumbnail_move_plan as move_plan
+
+
+class ThumbnailMoveRecoveryMixin:
+    """Startup recovery, the finishing job, Recreate and Use this folder."""
+
+    _move_recover_lock = threading.Lock()
+    # Per API: set once recover_thumbnail_move has run (a move waits for it).
+    _move_recovered = False
+
+    # ── startup ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def recover_thumbnail_move(self):
+        """Startup (B4): undo an interrupted copy, or forget a journal the
+        switch already made true. Idempotent; the move start waits for it."""
+        with self._move_recover_lock:
+            if self._move_recovered:
+                return
+            try:
+                self._recover_journal()
+            except Exception:
+                self.logger.warning(
+                    "The interrupted thumbnail move check failed", exc_info=True
+                )
+            self._move_recovered = True
+
+    def _recover_journal(self):
+        path = move_plan.journal_path()
+        journal = _read_json(path)
+        if journal is None:
+            return
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        target = journal.get("to") or {}
+        now = setting.path if setting.mode == preview_store.FOLDER_MODE else None
+        if setting.mode == target.get("mode") and (
+            now is None
+            or os.path.normcase(now) == os.path.normcase(target.get("path") or "")
+        ):
+            _remove(path)  # the switch happened; only the journal was left
+            return
+        for store in journal.get("stores") or []:
+            if not isinstance(store, str) or not os.path.isdir(store):
+                continue
+            for current, dirs, names in os.walk(store):
+                dirs[:] = [
+                    d
+                    for d in dirs
+                    if not preview_location.is_link_like(Path(current) / d)
+                ]
+                for name in names:
+                    if files.MOVE_TEMP.search(name):
+                        files.remove_file(Path(current) / name)
+        for folder in reversed(journal.get("created_dirs") or []):
+            if not isinstance(folder, str) or not os.path.isdir(folder):
+                continue
+            for current, dirs, names in os.walk(folder):
+                dirs[:] = [
+                    d
+                    for d in dirs
+                    if not preview_location.is_link_like(Path(current) / d)
+                ]
+                for name in names:
+                    if files._preview_parts(name) or files.is_temp_name(name):
+                        files.remove_file(Path(current) / name)
+            files.remove_empty_folders(folder)
+        folder = target.get("path")
+        if journal.get("created_folder") and folder and os.path.isdir(folder):
+            names = set(os.listdir(folder))
+            if names <= {preview_location.MARKER_NAME}:
+                _remove(preview_location.marker_path(folder))
+                files.remove_empty_folders(folder)
+        _remove(path)
+        self.logger.info("An interrupted thumbnail move was undone; nothing changed")
+
+    def _cleanup_reachable(self, entry):
+        folder = entry.get("folder")
+        if folder:
+            return os.path.isdir(folder)
+        return True
+
+    async def finish_thumbnail_move(self, _app=None):
+        """Startup: recover, then start "Move thumbnails (finishing)" when old
+        copies wait and every one is reachable (on the server's loop)."""
+        await self._run_in_executor(self.recover_thumbnail_move)
+        cleanup = list(preview_store.setting().cleanup)
+        if not cleanup:
+            return None
+        reachable = await self._run_in_executor(
+            lambda: all(self._cleanup_reachable(entry) for entry in cleanup)
+        )
+        if not reachable:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return self._jobs.start(
+                THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND,
+                FINISHING_TITLE,
+                admission="guarded",
+                cancellable=False,
+                scope={"mode": "move", "phase": "remove"},
+                groups=MOVE_GROUPS,
+                runner=self._run_finishing,
+            )
+        except JobBusy:
+            return None
+
+    async def _run_finishing(self, job):
+        await self._remove_old_copies(job, None)
+        left = len(preview_store.setting().cleanup)
+        self._end_move(
+            job,
+            "finished",
+            (
+                "Old thumbnails removed."
+                if not left
+                else (
+                    "Some old thumbnails are still in use; they are removed at "
+                    "the next start."
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+
+    # ── Recreate and Use this folder (Part 4) ─────────────────────────
+
+    async def recreate_thumbnail_folder(self, _request):
+        blocker = self._jobs.blocker(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, admission="guarded")
+        if blocker is not None:
+            return busy_response(JobBusy(blocker))
+        code = await self._run_in_executor(self._recreate_folder)
+        if code is not None:
+            status = (
+                409 if code in ("location-has-marker", "location-not-empty") else 400
+            )
+            if code == "location-has-marker":
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {
+                        "success": False,
+                        "code": code,
+                        "error": "The folder is back with its thumbnails. Nothing "
+                        "was recreated.",
+                    },
+                    status=status,
+                )
+            return _refusal(code, status=status)
+        return web.json_response(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "location": self._thumbnail_location_payload(with_path=True),
+            }
+        )
+
+    def _recreate_folder(self):
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        if setting.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not setting.path:
+            return "location-same"
+        folder = setting.path
+        if os.path.isdir(folder):
+            if preview_location.read_marker(folder) is not None:
+                return "location-has-marker"
+            if not preview_location.holds_only_metadata(folder):
+                return "location-not-empty"
+        elif not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(folder)):
+            return "location-parent-missing"
+        else:
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(folder)
+            except OSError:
+                return "location-not-writable"
+        try:
+            marker_id = preview_location.init_folder(folder, created_by_pm=True)
+        except OSError:
+            return "location-not-writable"
+        return self._commit_location_id(marker_id)
+
+    async def adopt_thumbnail_folder(self, _request):
+        blocker = self._jobs.blocker(THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND, admission="guarded")
+        if blocker is not None:
+            return busy_response(JobBusy(blocker))
+        code = await self._run_in_executor(self._adopt_folder)
+        if code is not None:
+            return _refusal(code)
+        return web.json_response(
+            {
+                "success": True,
+                "location": self._thumbnail_location_payload(with_path=True),
+            }
+        )
+
+    def _adopt_folder(self):
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        if setting.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not setting.path:
+            return "location-same"
+        try:
+            marker = preview_location.read_marker(setting.path)
+        except OSError:
+            return "location-unavailable"
+        if marker is None:
+            return "location-unavailable"
+        return self._commit_location_id(marker["id"])
+
+    def _commit_location_id(self, marker_id):
+        from ..config import PromptManagerConfig
+        from ..config_store import get_config_store
+
+        value = dict(preview_store.setting().to_config())
+        value["id"] = marker_id
+
+        def mutate(config):
+            section = config.get("thumbnails")
+            if not isinstance(section, dict):
+                section = {}
+            section["location"] = value
+            config["thumbnails"] = section
+            return config
+
+        def publish(_config):
+            PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = value
+            preview_store.configure(value, check=False)
+
+        try:
+            get_config_store().commit(mutate, expected_revision=None, publish=publish)
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.exception("The thumbnail folder could not be saved")
+            return "location-not-writable"
+        preview_store.refresh()
+        return None

py/api/thumbnail_prune.py

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Remove thumbnails of removed sources (#320 Part 5, D200): a Thumbnail
+maintenance scope, offered only in folder mode (31A).
+
+*Removed* means a key of this install in the thumbnail folder's marker whose
+identity matches no root in any root list. The job removes the
+preview-grammar files and temps of those key folders, ``rmdir``s the empty
+folders, drops the keys from the marker and lists anything else as "Left in
+place". Kind ``thumbnails``, ``mode: "prune"``.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from . import preview_location, preview_store
+from . import thumbnail_move_files as files
+from .jobs import THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND
+from .thumbnail_location import location_refusal
+from .thumbnail_move_plan import _number, _plural, _size
+
+PRUNE_TITLE = "Remove thumbnails of removed sources"
+PRUNE_GROUPS = ("removed", "left", "errors")
+
+
+def _prune_line(count, files_count, size):
+    if not count:
+        return "No sources were removed: nothing to remove."
+    return (
+        f"{_plural(count, 'source')} no longer listed: "
+        f"{_plural(files_count, 'thumbnail')} ({_size(size)}) are removed."
+    )
+
+
+class ThumbnailPruneMixin:
+    """The prune plan and job."""
+
+    def _prune_targets(self):
+        """``[(key, store, scan)]`` of this install's unlisted keys (blocking)."""
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        if setting.mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE or not location.available:
+            return []
+        marker = preview_location.read_marker(setting.path) or {}
+        install = setting.install
+        return self._unlisted_keys(setting, location, marker.get("keys") or {}, install)
+
+    def _prune_payload(self, targets):
+        files_count = sum(
+            len(scan.copy) + len(scan.orphans) for _k, _s, scan in targets
+        )
+        size = sum(scan.bytes for _k, _s, scan in targets)
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "mode": "prune",
+            "sources": [
+                {
+                    "key": key,
+                    "files": len(scan.copy) + len(scan.orphans),
+                    "bytes": scan.bytes,
+                    "left_in_place": len(scan.left),
+                }
+                for key, _store, scan in targets
+            ],
+            "targets": files_count,
+            "bytes": size,
+            "line": _prune_line(len(targets), files_count, size),
+            "folder": preview_store.setting().path,
+        }
+
+    async def get_prune_plan(self):
+        refused = location_refusal()
+        if refused is not None:
+            return refused
+        if preview_store.current().mode != preview_store.FOLDER_MODE:
+            return web.json_response(
+                {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "code": "invalid-request",
+                    "error": "Thumbnails are kept inside each source: no removed "
+                    "source has thumbnails here.",
+                },
+                status=400,
+            )
+        targets = await self._run_in_executor(self._prune_targets)
+        return web.json_response(
+            self._prune_payload(targets), headers={"Cache-Control": "no-store"}
+        )
+
+    def start_thumbnail_prune(self):
+        """Start the prune job (sync, on the loop); raises JobBusy."""
+        return self._jobs.start(
+            THUMBNAILS_JOB_KIND,
+            PRUNE_TITLE,
+            admission="guarded",
+            cancellable=True,
+            scope={"mode": "prune"},
+            groups=PRUNE_GROUPS,
+            runner=self._run_thumbnail_prune,
+        )
+
+    async def _run_thumbnail_prune(self, job):
+        targets = await self._run_in_executor(self._prune_targets)
+        job.update(total=len(targets), processed=0)
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        for done, (key, store, scan) in enumerate(targets, 1):
+            if job.cancelled:
+                break
+            removed, failed = await self._run_in_executor(
+                functools.partial(self._prune_store, store)
+            )
+            job.record_counted(
+                "removed", removed, [{"path": key, "detail": "Thumbnails removed"}]
+            )
+            if failed:
+                job.record_counted("errors", failed)
+            if scan.left:
+                job.record_counted(
+                    "left",
+                    len(scan.left),
+                    [{"path": f"{key}/{'/'.join(item)}"} for item in scan.left],
+                )
+            await self._run_in_executor(
+                functools.partial(self._forget_key, setting.path, key, store)
+            )
+            job.update(
+                processed=done,
+                progress=int(done * 100 / len(targets)),
+                status_line=f"Removing thumbnails of {_number(done)} of "
+                f"{_number(len(targets))} removed sources",
+            )
+            job.publish({"type": "progress", "summary": job.summary()})
+        line = f"{_number(job.counters.get('removed', 0))} thumbnails removed"
+        if job.counters.get("errors"):
+            line += f" · {_plural(job.counters['errors'], 'error')}"
+        job.update(status_line=line, progress=100)
+        job.log_line(line)
+        job.finish("cancelled" if job.cancelled else "finished")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _prune_store(store):
+        """Remove the previews and temps of one key folder; ``(removed, failed)``."""
+        removed = failed = 0
+        store = Path(store)
+        if not store.is_dir() or preview_location.is_link_like(store):
+            return 0, 0
+        for current, dirs, names in os.walk(store):
+            dirs[:] = [
+                d for d in dirs if not preview_location.is_link_like(Path(current) / d)
+            ]
+            for name in names:
+                path = Path(current) / name
+                if not (files.is_temp_name(name) or files._preview_parts(name)):
+                    continue
+                if preview_location.is_link_like(path):
+                    continue
+                if files.remove_file(path):
+                    removed += 1
+                else:
+                    failed += 1
+        files.remove_empty_folders(store)
+        return removed, failed
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _forget_key(folder, key, store):
+        """Drop *key* from the marker once its folder is gone."""
+        if os.path.exists(store):
+            return
+
+        def forget(marker):
+            marker["keys"].pop(key, None)
+
+        with preview_store.write_lock:
+            preview_location.write_marker(folder, forget)

py/api/thumbnail_settings.py

@@ -114,9 +114,16 @@ def validate_edge(value):
 # ── names ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
+def preview_stem(rel_path):
+    """``<rel without extension>_thumb`` (POSIX): a preview's name inside the
+    store of its source (``preview_store``)."""
+    return f"{Path(rel_path).with_suffix('').as_posix()}{THUMB_SUFFIX}"
+
+
 def thumbnail_stem_rel(rel_path):
-    """``thumbnails/<rel without extension>_thumb`` (POSIX)."""
-    return f"thumbnails/{Path(rel_path).with_suffix('').as_posix()}{THUMB_SUFFIX}"
+    """``thumbnails/<rel without extension>_thumb`` (POSIX): URL text only.
+    Where the preview is on disk is ``preview_store``'s answer."""
+    return f"thumbnails/{preview_stem(rel_path)}"
 
 
 def thumbnail_rel(rel_path, extension=None):
@@ -207,9 +214,20 @@ def owned_in_folder(folder, stem, source_extension, preferred=None):
 
 
 def _owned(root, rel_path, preferred):
+    from . import preview_store
+
     rel_path = Path(rel_path)
-    stem = Path(root) / thumbnail_stem_rel(rel_path)
-    return owned_in_folder(stem.parent, stem.name, rel_path.suffix, preferred)
+    store = preview_store.store_dir(root)
+    if store is None:
+        return iter(())
+    stem = store / preview_stem(rel_path)
+    found = owned_in_folder(stem.parent, stem.name, rel_path.suffix, preferred)
+    if preview_store.current().mode == preview_store.SOURCE_MODE:
+        return found
+    # Folder mode: timed, so a stalled share marks the folder unreachable,
+    # and only previews no link takes out of the key folder (deletes use it).
+    with preview_store.store_io():
+        return iter([path for path in found if preview_store.may_write(path)])
 
 
 def owned_thumbnails(root, rel_path, preferred=None):

py/api/workflow_storage.py

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ REWRITE_FAILED = (
 )
 RECLAIM_FAILED = "Reclaim space failed; the database is unchanged."
 ROW_KEPT = "could not be rewritten; it keeps its inline text and reads as before"
+# A protected value's row (#586), in the review's "not text; kept as is".
+VALUE_KEPT = "stored value not text; kept as is"
+KEPT_COLUMNS = {"workflow_data": "workflow", "prompt_metadata": "prompt graph"}
 
 
 NOTHING_LEFT = "Every image record already stores its workflow once"
@@ -177,7 +180,19 @@ class WorkflowStorageRoutesMixin:
             protected += batch["protected"]
             errors += len(batch["errors"])
             job.record_counted("changed", batch["rows"])
-            job.record_counted("protected", batch["protected"])
+            job.record_counted(
+                "protected",
+                batch["protected"],
+                [
+                    {
+                        "path": "",
+                        "detail": f"Image record {image_id}: "
+                        f"{KEPT_COLUMNS.get(column, column)}, {VALUE_KEPT}",
+                    }
+                    for image_id, column in batch["kept"]
+                ],
+                complete=True,
+            )
             for image_id in batch["errors"]:
                 job.record(
                     "errors",

py/config.py

@@ -940,6 +940,8 @@ class PromptManagerConfig:
     THUMBNAIL_QUALITY = 80
     THUMBNAIL_EDGE = 512
     THUMBNAIL_EDGE_RANGE = (128, 2048)
+    # #320 thumbnail location (config.json ``thumbnails.location``), as read.
+    THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = None
 
     @classmethod
     def max_worker_threads(cls) -> int:
@@ -1001,6 +1003,12 @@ class PromptManagerConfig:
                 "format": cls.THUMBNAIL_FORMAT,
                 "quality": cls.THUMBNAIL_QUALITY,
                 "edge": cls.THUMBNAIL_EDGE,
+                # #320: as read; only the Move thumbnails job writes it.
+                **(
+                    {"location": cls.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION}
+                    if cls.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION is not None
+                    else {}
+                ),
             },
             "gallery": GalleryConfig.get_config(),
             "integrations": IntegrationConfig.get_config(),
@@ -1175,6 +1183,11 @@ class PromptManagerConfig:
         low, high = cls.THUMBNAIL_EDGE_RANGE
         if type(edge) is int and low <= edge <= high:
             cls.THUMBNAIL_EDGE = edge
+        # #320: kept as read (``preview_location.parse_location`` checks it;
+        # a bad value becomes an unavailable ``invalid`` location, never a
+        # silent fall-back to the sources).
+        if "location" in section:
+            cls.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = section["location"]
 
 
 # Load configuration on import

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 [project]
 name = "promptmanager"
 description = "A powerful ComfyUI custom node that extends the standard text encoder with persistent prompt storage, advanced search capabilities, and an automatic image gallery system using SQLite."
-version = "3.4.1"
+version = "3.5.0"
 license = {file = "LICENSE"}
 requires-python = ">=3.12"
-dependencies = ["watchdog>=2.1.0", "Pillow>=8.0.0"]
+dependencies = ["watchdog>=2.1.0", "Pillow>=10.1.0"]
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["setuptools>=84.2.1"]

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# Runtime dependencies
+# Runtime dependencies (Pillow, aiohttp and numpy floors match ComfyUI requirements.txt)
 watchdog>=6.0.0
-Pillow>=12.3.0
-aiohttp>=3.14.5
+Pillow>=10.1.0
+aiohttp>=3.11.8
 
 # Tests and coverage
 coverage>=7.16.2
-numpy>=2.2.6  # WD14 engine tests
+numpy>=1.25.0  # WD14 engine tests
 
 # Code quality
 black==26.10.1

requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Runtime dependencies for PromptManager.
 # aiohttp, numpy and torch come from ComfyUI itself and are not listed here.
 watchdog>=2.1.0               # Output directory monitoring
-Pillow>=8.0.0                # Image metadata extraction and thumbnails
+Pillow>=10.1.0               # Image metadata extraction and thumbnails

tests/browser/server.py

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ from PIL.PngImagePlugin import PngInfo
 from tests.browser.folder_trash import close_trash, replace_folder
 from tests.browser.malloc_tuning import pin_mmap_threshold
 from tests.browser.request_hold import register_request_holds
+from tests.browser.thumbnail_location_fixture import (
+    register_thumbnail_location_commands,
+)
 from tests.browser import slow_reset_watch
 from tests.browser.fast_reset import SEED_ON_LIVE_ENV, ScratchSeeder
 from tests.browser.workspace_activity_fixture import register_activity_commands
@@ -249,6 +252,7 @@ def create_app(root: Path) -> web.Application:
     library_editor_commands = register_library_editor_commands(routes, api, root)
     register_vocabulary_commands(routes, api, root)
     restore_sources = register_source_change_commands(routes, api)
+    reset_thumbnail_location = register_thumbnail_location_commands(routes, api, root)
     register_tagging_commands(routes, api, root, model, on_reset=restore_sources)
     register_review_commands(routes, api, root)
     register_collections_commands(routes, api, root)
@@ -460,6 +464,8 @@ def create_app(root: Path) -> web.Application:
         restore_sources()
         # No preview queued by the last test may land in the new fixture.
         await api._run_in_executor(api.close_auto_thumbnails)
+        # Previews inside each source again (#320).
+        await api._run_in_executor(reset_thumbnail_location)
         library_editor_commands.reset()
         await api._run_in_executor(reset_logs)
         data = await request.json() if request.can_read_body else {}
@@ -604,6 +610,7 @@ def create_app(root: Path) -> web.Application:
         history_commands.reset()
         library_editor_commands.reset()
         reveal_stub.reset()
+        await api._run_in_executor(reset_thumbnail_location)
         history_fixture = None
         manifest = await api._run_in_executor(
             seeder.run,

tests/browser/system-concept.spec.mjs

@@ -656,9 +656,10 @@ function mapSourcesConcept(reference, { settings, sources }) {
             // D113: the range ends at the server's core count (the concept's fixed 16) and shows the real worker count.
             return [{ ...row, control: { ...row.control, max: String(settings.cpu_count), value: String(settings.worker_threads) } }];
         }),
-        // D158: the inserted row after the first setting row; D98: "Refresh files" closes the surface.
+        // D158: the inserted row after the first setting row; D196 (#320): the Thumbnail location block after
+        // "Thumbnail generation"; D98: "Refresh files" closes the surface.
         surface: { ...reference.surface, tree: [...reference.surface.tree.slice(0, rowAt + 1), 'div.setting-row',
-            ...reference.surface.tree.slice(rowAt + 1), 'div.operation'] },
+            ...reference.surface.tree.slice(rowAt + 1), 'div.setting-block', 'div.operation'] },
         operations: [...reference.operations, { ...reference.operations[0], title: REFRESH_FILES.title,
             description: REFRESH_FILES.description, actions: [{ ...reference.operations[0].actions[0], text: REFRESH_FILES.label }] }],
     };

tests/browser/thumbnail_location_fixture.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+"""The thumbnail location on the test server (#320), undone by every reset.
+
+Folder mode is reachable from config.json and tests only until the Move
+thumbnails job lands, so page tests set it here, inside the server's root:
+
+- ``POST /__test__/thumbnail-location`` ``{"mode": "folder"}`` (or
+  ``"source"``): previews live in ``<root>/thumbs/<key>`` from now on (a new
+  folder with Prompt Manager's marker).
+- ``GET /__test__/thumbnail-files``: the preview files in the thumbnail
+  folder and whether any source grew a ``thumbnails/`` folder.
+- ``POST /__test__/thumbnail-folder/remove``: the thumbnail folder goes, as
+  when its drive is unplugged; the server notices it on its next check.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from py.api import PromptManagerAPI
+
+FOLDER_NAME = "thumbs"
+
+
+def register_thumbnail_location_commands(
+    routes: web.RouteTableDef, api: PromptManagerAPI, root: Path
+) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    """Register the commands; returns the reset every reset runs."""
+    from py.api import preview_location, preview_store
+    from py.api import thumbnail_location, thumbnail_move_plan
+    from py.config import PromptManagerConfig
+    from py.config_store import get_config_store
+
+    folder = root / FOLDER_NAME
+    default = root / "default-thumbs"
+    custom = root / "custom-thumbs"  # a folder a page types in
+    journal = root / "data" / "thumbnail-move.json"
+    # The move's journal and default folder live in this server's root, never
+    # in the checkout's data folder.
+    thumbnail_move_plan.journal_path = lambda: str(journal)
+    thumbnail_move_plan.default_path = lambda: str(default)
+    thumbnail_location.default_path = lambda: str(default)
+    api.recover_thumbnail_move()
+
+    def forget_config(config: dict) -> dict:
+        section = config.get("thumbnails")
+        if isinstance(section, dict):
+            section.pop("location", None)
+        return config
+
+    real_free = thumbnail_move_plan._free
+
+    def reset() -> None:
+        thumbnail_move_plan._free = real_free
+        preview_store.configure(None)
+        PromptManagerConfig.THUMBNAIL_LOCATION = None
+        store = get_config_store()
+        config, _revision = store.read()
+        if (
+            isinstance(config.get("thumbnails"), dict)
+            and "location" in config["thumbnails"]
+        ):
+            store.commit(forget_config, expected_revision=None)
+        for path in (folder, default, custom):
+            shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True)
+        journal.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+    def use(mode: str) -> dict:
+        reset()
+        if mode == "source":
+            return {"mode": "source"}
+        folder.mkdir()
+        marker_id = preview_location.init_folder(str(folder), created_by_pm=True)
+        location = preview_store.configure(
+            {
+                "mode": "folder",
+                "path": str(folder),
+                "id": marker_id,
+                "install": "browser-tests",
+            }
+        )
+        return {"mode": location.mode, "available": location.available}
+
+    @routes.post("/__test__/thumbnail-location")
+    async def set_location(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        data = await request.json()
+        mode = data.get("mode") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+        if mode not in ("source", "folder"):
+            raise web.HTTPBadRequest()
+        return web.json_response(await api._run_in_executor(use, mode))
+
+    def files() -> dict:
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        where = Path(setting.path) if setting.path else folder
+        previews = sorted(
+            path.relative_to(where).as_posix()
+            for path in where.rglob("*_thumb.*")
+            if path.is_file()
+        )
+        sources = [str(path) for path in api._get_all_output_dirs()]
+        return {
+            "folder": previews,
+            "folder_exists": folder.exists() or default.exists() or custom.exists(),
+            "custom_path": str(custom),
+            "source_thumbnails": any(
+                (Path(source) / "thumbnails").exists() for source in sources
+            ),
+        }
+
+    @routes.get("/__test__/thumbnail-files")
+    async def thumbnail_files(_request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        return web.json_response(await api._run_in_executor(files))
+
+    def remove() -> bool:
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        shutil.rmtree(setting.path or folder, ignore_errors=True)
+        return preview_store.refresh()
+
+    @routes.post("/__test__/thumbnail-folder/remove")
+    async def remove_folder(_request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        available = await api._run_in_executor(remove)
+        return web.json_response({"available": available})
+
+    def foreign() -> bool:
+        """Another install recreated the folder: its marker has another id."""
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+
+        def other(marker: dict) -> None:
+            marker["id"] = "another-install"
+
+        preview_location.write_marker(setting.path, other)
+        return preview_store.refresh()
+
+    @routes.post("/__test__/thumbnail-folder/foreign")
+    async def foreign_folder(_request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        return web.json_response({"available": await api._run_in_executor(foreign)})
+
+    def unlisted() -> None:
+        """A source this install no longer lists left its thumbnails here."""
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+
+        def add(marker: dict) -> None:
+            marker["keys"]["gone-0123abcd"] = {
+                "path": "/gone",
+                "identity": "/gone",
+                "install": setting.install,
+            }
+
+        preview_location.write_marker(setting.path, add)
+        gone = Path(setting.path) / "gone-0123abcd"
+        gone.mkdir()
+        (gone / "x_thumb.webp").write_bytes(b"preview")
+        preview_store.refresh()
+
+    @routes.post("/__test__/thumbnail-folder/unlisted")
+    async def unlisted_source(_request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        await api._run_in_executor(unlisted)
+        return web.json_response({"success": True})
+
+    @routes.post("/__test__/thumbnail-space/full")
+    async def space_full(_request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
+        """Every target disk reports 1 byte free until the next reset."""
+        thumbnail_move_plan._free = lambda _path: 1
+        return web.json_response({"success": True})
+
+    return reset

tests/browser/workflows.spec.mjs

@@ -261,3 +261,20 @@ test('prompt deletion requires confirmation and can retry after a network failur
         await expect(await request.get(url)).toBeOK();
     }
 });
+
+// #320: with previews in one folder, the legacy gallery still shows them, made
+// and served from that folder (the fixture's own previews inside the sources
+// are never served then).
+test('the legacy gallery shows thumbnails kept in one folder', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    const served = page.waitForResponse(response =>
+        response.url().includes('/prompt_manager/images/serve/thumbnails/') && response.status() === 200);
+    await page.goto('/prompt_manager/gallery');
+    await expect(page.locator('#galleryGrid .image-item')).toHaveCount(2);
+    const response = await served; // made in the folder before it was served
+    const name = decodeURIComponent(new URL(response.url()).pathname.split('/serve/thumbnails/')[1]);
+    const files = await (await request.get('/__test__/thumbnail-files')).json();
+    const stem = name.replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '');
+    expect(files.folder.some(file => /^[a-z0-9_-]+-[0-9a-f]{8}\//.test(file)
+        && file.slice(file.indexOf('/') + 1).replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '') === stem)).toBe(true);
+});

tests/browser/workspace-thumbnail-location.spec.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import { startCoverage, saveCoverage } from '../../tools/vendor/browser-coverage.mjs';
+import { test, expect } from './fixtures.mjs';
+import { seedConcept } from './concept-inventory.mjs';
+
+// #320 Thumbnail location (D196–D201, the approved 320 mock) on the concept-shaped real fixture: the row in System ›
+// Sources & scans reviews and runs Move thumbnails both ways, the review refuses a folder in place, and an unplugged
+// thumbnail folder shows the notice whose Recreate folder brings it back. The hooks are thumbnail_location_fixture.py's.
+const workspace = '/prompt_manager/workspace';
+const NOTICE_KEY = 'pm_update_notice_dismissed';
+
+test.beforeEach(async ({ page, request, browserName }) => {
+    await startCoverage(page, browserName);
+    await seedConcept(request);
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/system/reset')).toBeOK();
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'source' } })).toBeOK();
+    page.locationErrors = [];
+    page.on('pageerror', error => page.locationErrors.push(error.message));
+    await page.addInitScript(key => { if (location.protocol.startsWith('http')) localStorage.setItem(key, '3.2.0'); }, NOTICE_KEY);
+});
+
+test.afterEach(async ({ page, request, browserName }) => {
+    await saveCoverage(page, browserName);
+    await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'source' } });
+    expect(page.locationErrors).toEqual([]);
+});
+
+const block = page => page.locator('#location-block');
+const dialog = page => page.locator('dialog#modal[open]');
+
+async function files(request) {
+    const response = await request.get('/__test__/thumbnail-files');
+    await expect(response).toBeOK();
+    return response.json();
+}
+
+async function openSources(page) {
+    await page.goto(`${workspace}#/system/sources`);
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-status')).not.toHaveText('');
+}
+
+/** Review the row's choice and start the move; resolves once its job view says it finished. */
+async function moveFromRow(page) {
+    const planned = page.waitForResponse(response => response.url().endsWith('/images/thumbnails/plan')
+        && response.request().method() === 'POST');
+    await block(page).getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' }).click();
+    expect((await planned).status()).toBe(200);
+    await expect(dialog(page).locator('h2')).toHaveText('Move thumbnails');
+    await dialog(page).getByRole('button', { name: 'Move thumbnails' }).click();
+    await expect(page.locator('#workspace-main h1')).toHaveText('Move thumbnails');
+    await expect(page.locator('#workspace-main')).toContainText('Thumbnails moved to');
+}
+
+test('the row moves thumbnails into one folder and back', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await openSources(page);
+    const row = block(page);
+    await expect(row.getByRole('radio', { name: /Inside each source/ })).toBeChecked();
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-status')).toHaveText('Now: inside each source.');
+    await expect(row.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' })).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true');
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-path')).toBeDisabled();
+
+    await row.getByRole('radio', { name: /One folder/ }).check();
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-path')).toBeEnabled();
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-path')).toHaveValue(/default-thumbs$/);
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-status')).toHaveText(/^Now: inside each source\. The suggested folder is next to your library/);
+    await expect(row.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' })).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'false');
+    await moveFromRow(page);
+    await expect(page.locator('#job-phase')).toHaveText(/^Thumbnails are now read from the new location/);
+    const moved = await files(request);
+    expect(moved.folder.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(moved.folder.every(name => /^[a-z0-9_-]+-[0-9a-f]{8}\//.test(name))).toBe(true);
+    expect(moved.source_thumbnails).toBe(false);
+
+    // Images shows thumbnails served from the folder.
+    const served = page.waitForResponse(response => response.url().includes('/images/serve/thumbnails/')
+        && response.status() === 200);
+    await page.goto(`${workspace}#/images`);
+    await served;
+
+    await openSources(page);
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-status')).toHaveText(/^Now: one folder, .*default-thumbs\. Using the default folder/);
+    await block(page).getByRole('radio', { name: /Inside each source/ }).check();
+    await moveFromRow(page);
+    const back = await files(request);
+    expect(back.source_thumbnails).toBe(true);
+    expect(back.folder_exists).toBe(false);
+});
+
+test('a folder the server refuses is explained under the field', async ({ page }) => {
+    await openSources(page);
+    const row = block(page);
+    await row.getByRole('radio', { name: /One folder/ }).check();
+    await row.locator('#location-path').fill('thumbnails');
+    await row.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' }).click();
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-problem')).toHaveText(
+        'Enter a full folder path, such as D:\\Thumbnails or /mnt/fast/thumbnails.');
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-path')).toHaveAttribute('aria-invalid', 'true');
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-path')).toHaveAttribute('aria-describedby', 'location-problem');
+    await expect(dialog(page)).toHaveCount(0);
+    await row.locator('#location-path').fill('/somewhere/else');
+    await expect(row.locator('#location-problem')).toHaveText('');
+});
+
+test('an unplugged folder shows the notice and Recreate folder brings it back', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    const removed = await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-folder/remove');
+    expect((await removed.json()).available).toBe(false);
+    await openSources(page);
+    const notice = page.locator('#unavailable-notice');
+    await expect(notice.locator('h2')).toHaveText('The thumbnail folder is unavailable');
+    await expect(notice).toContainText('is missing. Originals are shown and no thumbnails are written until it is back.');
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-status')).toHaveText(/· unavailable\. Originals are shown\.$/);
+    await notice.getByRole('button', { name: 'Recreate folder' }).click();
+    await expect(dialog(page).locator('h2')).toHaveText('Recreate the thumbnail folder?');
+    const recreated = page.waitForResponse(response => response.url().endsWith('/location/recreate'));
+    await dialog(page).getByRole('button', { name: 'Recreate folder' }).click();
+    expect((await recreated).status()).toBe(200);
+    await expect(notice).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-status')).toHaveText(/^Now: one folder, .*thumbs\.$/);
+});
+
+test('a folder of your own needs the confirmation before it moves', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    const custom = (await files(request)).custom_path;
+    await openSources(page);
+    const row = block(page);
+    await row.getByRole('radio', { name: /One folder/ }).check();
+    await row.locator('#location-path').fill(custom);
+    await row.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' }).click();
+    const review = dialog(page);
+    await expect(review.locator('dt')).toContainText(['From', 'To', 'Thumbnails', 'Free space', 'Removed after the move']);
+    await expect(review.locator('dd').nth(1)).toHaveText(`${custom} (new folder)`);
+    const move = review.getByRole('button', { name: 'Move thumbnails' });
+    await expect(move).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true');
+    await review.getByRole('checkbox', { name: /may create its own folders/ }).check();
+    await expect(move).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'false');
+    await move.click();
+    await expect(page.locator('#workspace-main')).toContainText('Thumbnails moved to');
+    expect((await files(request)).folder.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+
+test('another folder’s marker offers Use this folder', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-folder/foreign')).toBeOK();
+    await openSources(page);
+    const notice = page.locator('#unavailable-notice');
+    await expect(notice).toContainText('holds another thumbnail folder');
+    await notice.getByRole('button', { name: 'Use this folder' }).click();
+    await expect(notice).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-status')).toHaveText(/^Now: one folder, .*thumbs\.$/);
+});
+
+test('Overview shows the notice and Change location opens the row', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    const removed = await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-folder/remove');
+    expect((await removed.json()).available).toBe(false);
+    await page.goto(`${workspace}#/system/overview`);
+    const notice = page.locator('#unavailable-notice');
+    await expect(notice.locator('h2')).toHaveText('The thumbnail folder is unavailable');
+    await notice.getByRole('button', { name: 'Change location' }).click();
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/#\/system\/sources$/);
+    const sourcesNotice = page.locator('#unavailable-notice');
+    await sourcesNotice.getByRole('button', { name: 'Change location' }).click();
+    await expect(block(page).getByRole('radio', { name: /One folder/ })).toBeChecked();
+    await expect(block(page).locator('#location-path')).toBeFocused();
+});
+
+test('Overview’s Use this folder takes the folder and the notice goes', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-folder/foreign')).toBeOK();
+    await page.goto(`${workspace}#/system/overview`);
+    const notice = page.locator('#unavailable-notice');
+    await expect(notice).toContainText('holds another thumbnail folder');
+    const adopted = page.waitForResponse(response => response.url().endsWith('/location/adopt'));
+    await notice.getByRole('button', { name: 'Use this folder' }).click();
+    expect((await adopted).status()).toBe(200);
+    await expect(notice).toHaveCount(0);
+});
+
+test('Thumbnail maintenance removes the thumbnails of removed sources in folder mode', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-location', { data: { mode: 'folder' } })).toBeOK();
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-folder/unlisted')).toBeOK();
+    await openSources(page);
+    const generation = page.locator('#workspace-main .operation').filter({ hasText: 'Thumbnail generation' });
+    await generation.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review options' }).click();
+    const scope = dialog(page).locator('#thumb-mode');
+    await expect(scope.locator('option')).toHaveText(['Missing thumbnails only', 'Rebuild all (explicit opt-in)',
+        'Convert outdated (removes older formats)', 'Remove thumbnails of removed sources']);
+    await scope.selectOption('prune');
+    await expect(dialog(page).locator('[role=status]')).toHaveText(
+        /^1 source no longer listed: 1 thumbnail \(.+\) are removed\.$/);
+    await expect(dialog(page).locator('dl.meta-grid dt')).toHaveText(['gone-0123abcd']);
+    await expect(dialog(page)).toContainText('If a source comes back, its thumbnails are made again as you browse.');
+    await scope.selectOption('missing');
+    await expect(dialog(page).locator('dl.meta-grid')).toBeHidden();
+    await scope.selectOption('prune');
+    await dialog(page).getByRole('button', { name: 'Start' }).click();
+    await expect(page.locator('#workspace-main h1')).toHaveText('Remove thumbnails of removed sources');
+    await expect(page.locator('#workspace-main')).toContainText('1 thumbnails removed');
+});
+
+test('a disk without the space shows the review but cannot move', async ({ page, request }) => {
+    await expect(await request.post('/__test__/thumbnail-space/full')).toBeOK();
+    await openSources(page);
+    const row = block(page);
+    await row.getByRole('radio', { name: /One folder/ }).check();
+    const planned = page.waitForResponse(response => response.url().endsWith('/images/thumbnails/plan'));
+    await row.getByRole('button', { name: 'Review move…' }).click();
+    expect((await planned).status()).toBe(507);
+    const review = dialog(page);
+    await expect(review.locator('.review-refusal')).toHaveText(/^There is not enough space for the thumbnails: 1 B free/);
+    await expect(review.getByRole('button', { name: 'Move thumbnails' })).toHaveAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true');
+    await review.getByRole('button', { name: 'Cancel' }).click();
+    await expect(dialog(page)).toHaveCount(0);
+});

tests/fixtures/legacy_contract_snapshot.json

@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@
     "POST /prompt_manager/images/removed/return",
     "POST /prompt_manager/images/rescope",
     "POST /prompt_manager/images/reveal",
+    "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/adopt",
+    "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/recreate",
+    "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan",
     "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/autotag",
     "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/duplicates",
     "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/image-tags",
@@ -217,6 +220,13 @@
     "thumbnail_encoders",
     "thumbnail_encoders.jpeg",
     "thumbnail_encoders.jxl",
-    "thumbnail_encoders.webp"
+    "thumbnail_encoders.webp",
+    "thumbnail_location",
+    "thumbnail_location.available",
+    "thumbnail_location.cleanup_pending",
+    "thumbnail_location.default_path",
+    "thumbnail_location.mode",
+    "thumbnail_location.path",
+    "thumbnail_location.problem"
   ]
 }

tests/js/api-client.test.js

@@ -371,6 +371,16 @@ test("ApiError keeps the job that applied a used plan (plan-used, System S7)", (
     }
 });
 
+test("ApiError keeps a move refused for space with its review (#320)", () => {
+    const plan = { totals: { files: 3 }, insufficient: { text: "Not enough space" } };
+    assert.equal(new ApiError(507, "no space", "insufficient-space", null, { plan }).plan, plan);
+    for (const bad of [null, "x", [1], undefined]) {
+        assert.equal(new ApiError(507, "no space", "insufficient-space", null, { plan: bad }).plan, null);
+    }
+    assert.equal(new ApiError(409, "busy", "busy", null, { plan }).plan, null);
+    assert.equal(new ApiError(507, "no space", "insufficient-space").plan, null);
+});
+
 test("ApiError keeps a validated running job on busy and a validated source on invalid-source", () => {
     const body = { running: { id: "a".repeat(32), title: "Scan for metadata" }, source: "output/gone" };
     const busy = new ApiError(409, "busy", "busy", null, body);

tests/js/prompt-sender.test.js

@@ -255,7 +255,8 @@ test('All is offered only with two or more eligible nodes and is never selected
 test('Apply to All previews every node first, then sends one after another in node id order',async()=>{
     const {createSendSession,ALL_NODES}=await source;const s=await allSession(createSendSession);
     s.session.selectTarget(ALL_NODES);await s.session.apply();
-    assert.deepEqual(order(s.calls),['preview 2','preview 9','preview 10','apply 2','preview 9','apply 9','preview 10','apply 10']);
+    // Each node takes a fresh ticket, the first too: the host keeps only its latest 100 (#593).
+    assert.deepEqual(order(s.calls),['preview 2','preview 9','preview 10','preview 2','apply 2','preview 9','apply 9','preview 10','apply 10']);
     assert.equal(s.session.state.phase,'success');assert.equal(s.session.state.message,'Sent to 3 of 3 nodes in Flow - ComfyUI.');
     await s.session.apply();assert.equal(s.calls.filter(call=>call[0]==='apply').length,3);s.session.dispose();
 });
@@ -363,3 +364,48 @@ test('a changed prepend or append after the review refuses that node',async()=>{
     assert.deepEqual(s.calls.filter(call=>call[0]==='apply').map(call=>call[1]),['2','10']);
     assert.match(s.session.state.message,/^Sent to 2 of 3 nodes in Flow - ComfyUI\. #9 Node 9: Its prompt changed since the preview\./);s.session.dispose();
 });
+
+// #593: Send to All through the real Toolkit bridge and the real adapter, as the review bot reproduced it.
+function realWindow(count) {
+    const listeners=new Set();
+    const channelFactory=()=>{const own=new Set();return{
+        addEventListener(type,listener){if(type==='message'){own.add(listener);listeners.add(listener);}},removeEventListener(type,listener){listeners.delete(listener);},
+        postMessage(data){for(const listener of [...listeners])if(!own.has(listener))queueMicrotask(()=>listener({data:structuredClone(data),origin:'https://comfy.example'}));},close(){},
+    };};
+    // Like LiteGraph, a widget write moves the version of the graph it is in.
+    const graph=()=>{const made={_version:1,setDirtyCanvas(){made._version++;}};made._nodes=Array.from({length:count},(_,index)=>{
+        const widgets=['text','prepend_text','append_text'].map(name=>({name,value:name==='text'?'old':'',inputEl:{value:name==='text'?'old':''}}));
+        return {id:index+1,type:'PromptManager',title:`Node ${index+1}`,widgets,widgets_values:widgets.map(widget=>widget.value),inputs:[],setDirtyCanvas(){}};
+    });return made;};
+    return {channelFactory,graph};
+}
+async function realSend(count,{afterFirstApply}={}) {
+    const {createSendSession,ALL_NODES}=await source;
+    const {createBridgeHost,createBridgeClient}=await import('../../web/js/shared/toolkit/prompt-bridge.js');
+    const {createPromptAdapter}=await import('../../web/js/prompt-bridge-adapter.js');
+    const win=realWindow(count);const app={graph:win.graph(),canvas:{}};
+    const adapter=createPromptAdapter(app,{runtime:{}});let applied=0;
+    const watched={...adapter,apply(snapshot){const result=adapter.apply(snapshot);if(++applied===1)afterFirstApply?.(app,win);return result;}};
+    const options={namespace:'/prompt_manager/',origin:'https://comfy.example',channelFactory:win.channelFactory};
+    const host=createBridgeHost({...options,label:'Flow - ComfyUI',adapter:watched});
+    const client=createBridgeClient(options);
+    const session=createSendSession({client,roles:{positive:'new'},onChange:()=>{}});
+    try {
+        await session.discover();session.selectTarget(ALL_NODES);await session.apply();
+        return {state:session.state,app};
+    } finally { session.dispose();host.dispose(); }
+}
+test('All refuses the later nodes when another workflow is loaded after the first send (#593)',async()=>{
+    let first;
+    const {state,app}=await realSend(3,{afterFirstApply:(target,win)=>{first=target.graph;target.graph=win.graph();target.graph._version=first._version;}});
+    // The new workflow has the same ids, text and composition, and even the same graph version: only node identity differs.
+    assert.equal(first._nodes[0].widgets[0].value,'new');
+    assert.deepEqual(app.graph._nodes.map(node=>node.widgets[0].value),['old','old','old']);
+    assert.equal(state.phase,'error');
+    assert.match(state.message,/^Sent to 1 of 3 nodes in Flow - ComfyUI\. #2 Node 2: The workflow changed since this window was found\./);
+});
+test('All sends to every node of a window with more than 100 of them (#593)',async()=>{
+    const {state,app}=await realSend(101);
+    assert.equal(state.message,'Sent to 101 of 101 nodes in Flow - ComfyUI.');
+    assert.ok(app.graph._nodes.every(node=>node.widgets[0].value==='new'));
+});

tests/js/workspace-system-thumbnail-location.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Thumbnail location (#320, D196–D201): the row's state and status line, the move review's rows, the unavailable
+// notice's text, the Activity views of a move and a prune, the prune scope's plan line and the Move library row.
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+
+const locationModule = import('../../web/js/workspace/system-thumbnail-location.mjs');
+const kindsModule = import('../../web/js/workspace/activity-kinds.mjs');
+const reviewModule = import('../../web/js/workspace/thumbnail-review.mjs');
+const libraryModule = import('../../web/js/workspace/library-location.mjs');
+
+const SOURCE = Object.freeze({ mode: 'source', path: null, default_path: '/data/thumbnails', available: true,
+    problem: null, cleanup_pending: 0 });
+const FOLDER = Object.freeze({ mode: 'folder', path: 'E:\\Thumbnails', default_path: '/data/thumbnails',
+    available: true, problem: null, cleanup_pending: 0 });
+
+const PLAN = Object.freeze({
+    from: { mode: 'source', path: null, available: true },
+    to: { mode: 'folder', path: 'E:\\Thumbnails', exists: true, will_create: false, default: false },
+    totals: { sources: 3, files: 8512, bytes: 1.2 * 1024 ** 3, orphans: 41, temps: 2, links: 1, left_in_place: 1,
+        too_long: 32, unlisted_sources: 0, unlisted_files: 0 },
+    too_long_listed: ['Archive 2025 · a_thumb.webp', 'Archive 2025 · b_thumb.webp'],
+    left_listed: ['Archive 2025 · notes.txt'],
+    unlisted: [],
+    free_bytes: 1.6 * 1024 ** 4,
+    confirm_required: true,
+    token: 't',
+});
+
+test('the status line says where previews are now', async () => {
+    const { statusText } = await locationModule;
+    assert.equal(statusText(SOURCE), 'Now: inside each source.');
+    assert.equal(statusText(FOLDER), 'Now: one folder, E:\\Thumbnails.');
+    assert.equal(statusText({ ...FOLDER, path: '/data/thumbnails' }),
+        'Now: one folder, /data/thumbnails. Using the default folder next to your library.');
+    assert.equal(statusText({ ...FOLDER, available: false, problem: 'missing' }),
+        'Now: one folder, E:\\Thumbnails · unavailable. Originals are shown.');
+    assert.match(statusText({ ...SOURCE, cleanup_pending: 1 }), /Old thumbnails in 1 place wait to be removed/);
+    assert.equal(statusText(undefined), '');
+    assert.match(statusText(SOURCE, { mode: 'folder', path: '/data/thumbnails' }),
+        /^Now: inside each source\. The suggested folder is next to your library/);
+    assert.equal(statusText(SOURCE, { mode: 'folder', path: '/other' }), 'Now: inside each source.');
+});
+
+test('Review move… is offered only for another location', async () => {
+    const { choiceChanged } = await locationModule;
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(SOURCE, { mode: 'source' }), false);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(SOURCE, { mode: 'folder', path: ' ' }), false);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(SOURCE, { mode: 'folder', path: '/data/thumbnails' }), true);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(FOLDER, { mode: 'folder', path: 'E:\\Thumbnails' }), false);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(FOLDER, { mode: 'folder', path: 'F:\\Thumbs' }), true);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(FOLDER, { mode: 'source' }), true);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged({ ...SOURCE, problem: 'invalid' }, { mode: 'source' }), true);
+    assert.equal(choiceChanged(undefined, { mode: 'source' }), false);
+});
+
+test('the review lists what moves, what is removed and what stays', async () => {
+    const { reviewRows } = await locationModule;
+    const rows = Object.fromEntries(reviewRows(PLAN));
+    assert.equal(rows.From, 'Inside each source (3 sources)');
+    assert.equal(rows.To, 'E:\\Thumbnails (empty folder)');
+    assert.equal(rows.Thumbnails, '8,512 in 3 sources · 1.2 GB');
+    assert.equal(rows['Free space'], '1638.4 GB free');
+    assert.match(rows['Too long for Windows'][0], /^32 thumbnails cannot be stored there/);
+    assert.deepEqual(rows['Too long for Windows'][1], [...PLAN.too_long_listed, 'and 30 more']);
+    assert.deepEqual(rows['Removed after the move'][1],
+        ['41 thumbnails whose original is gone', '2 unfinished temporary files']);
+    assert.equal(rows['Left in place'][0], '1 file that is not a thumbnail:');
+    assert.equal(rows['Links skipped'], '1 link inside a thumbnails folder is not followed');
+});
+
+test('the review of a move back names the folder and the removed sources', async () => {
+    const { reviewRows } = await locationModule;
+    const back = reviewRows({ ...PLAN, from: { mode: 'folder', path: '/data/thumbnails' },
+        to: { mode: 'source', path: null }, unlisted: [{ key: 'old-1c22e0a4', files: 240 }],
+        totals: { sources: 1, files: 1, bytes: 10 }, free_bytes: undefined });
+    const rows = Object.fromEntries(back);
+    assert.equal(rows.From, '/data/thumbnails');
+    assert.equal(rows.To, 'Inside each source (1 source)');
+    assert.equal(rows['Free space'], undefined);
+    assert.match(rows['Removed after the move'][0], /The folder itself is removed once empty/);
+    assert.deepEqual(rows['Removed after the move'][1],
+        ['1 source no longer listed: 240 thumbnails are removed; they are made again if it returns']);
+    // Nothing else removed: one full stop, never "created it.." (live test of #592).
+    const plain = Object.fromEntries(reviewRows({ ...PLAN, from: { mode: 'folder', path: '/data/thumbnails' },
+        to: { mode: 'source', path: null }, unlisted: [], totals: { sources: 1, files: 1, bytes: 10 } }));
+    assert.match(plain['Removed after the move'][0], /Prompt Manager created it\.$/);
+    const fresh = Object.fromEntries(reviewRows({ ...PLAN, to: { mode: 'folder', path: '/d', default: true, will_create: true } }));
+    assert.equal(fresh.To, '/d (new, next to your library)');
+});
+
+test('the notice says why the folder is unavailable', async () => {
+    const { noticeText } = await locationModule;
+    assert.match(noticeText({ ...FOLDER, problem: 'missing' }), /^E:\\Thumbnails is missing\. Originals are shown/);
+    assert.match(noticeText({ ...FOLDER, problem: 'unreachable' }), /can’t be reached/);
+    assert.match(noticeText({ ...FOLDER, problem: 'marker-mismatch' }), /holds another thumbnail folder/);
+    assert.match(noticeText({ ...FOLDER, problem: 'invalid' }), /config\.json can’t be used/);
+    assert.match(noticeText({ ...FOLDER, problem: null }), /is being checked/);
+});
+
+test('sizes are written as the server writes them', async () => {
+    const { sizeText } = await locationModule;
+    assert.equal(sizeText(512), '512 B');
+    assert.equal(sizeText(85.2 * 1024 * 1024), '85.2 MB');
+});
+
+test('a move and a prune show their own tiles in Activity', async () => {
+    const { viewOf, movePhase, finishToast } = await kindsModule;
+    const move = { kind: 'thumbnails', state: 'running', cancellable: true, scope: { mode: 'move', from: 'source' },
+        counters: { moved: 3, skipped: 0, left: 1, errors: 2 }, status_line: '' };
+    assert.deepEqual(viewOf(move).tiles.map(([group, label]) => label), ['Moved', 'Already there', 'Left in place', 'Errors']);
+    assert.equal(viewOf(move).cancelLabel, 'Cancel move');
+    assert.match(movePhase(move), /^Step 1 of 3: copying\. Thumbnails are still read from inside each source/);
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, cancellable: false }), /can no longer be cancelled/);
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, scope: { mode: 'move', phase: 'remove' } }), /Removing the old copies/);
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, state: 'finished' }), /1 file that is not a thumbnail was left in place/);
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, state: 'cancelled' }), /^Nothing changed/);
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, state: 'finished', counters: { moved: 3, left: 2 } }),
+        /2 files that are not thumbnails were left in place\.$/);
+    assert.equal(movePhase({ ...move, state: 'finished', counters: undefined }), 'Thumbnails are now read from the new location.');
+    assert.match(movePhase({ ...move, scope: { mode: 'move', from: 'folder' } }), /read from the old folder until the switch/);
+    const done = { ...move, state: 'finished', status_line: 'Thumbnails moved to E:\\T: 3 moved · old copies removed.' };
+    assert.equal(finishToast(done), done.status_line);
+    const prune = { kind: 'thumbnails', state: 'running', cancellable: true, scope: { mode: 'prune' },
+        counters: { removed: 1, left: 0, errors: 0 } };
+    assert.deepEqual(viewOf(prune).tiles.map(([, label]) => label), ['Removed', 'Left in place', 'Errors']);
+    assert.equal(viewOf(move).line(move), '');
+    assert.equal(viewOf(done).line(done), done.status_line);
+    assert.equal(viewOf(move).kept(move), '3 moved');
+    assert.equal(finishToast({ ...move, state: 'cancelled', status_line: '' }), viewOf(move).finishToast({ ...move,
+        state: 'cancelled', status_line: '' }));
+    const pruned = { ...prune, state: 'finished', status_line: '1 thumbnails removed' };
+    assert.equal(viewOf(prune).line(prune), '');
+    assert.equal(viewOf(pruned).line(pruned), '1 thumbnails removed');
+    assert.equal(viewOf(pruned).line({ ...pruned, status_line: null }), '');
+    assert.equal(viewOf(done).line({ ...done, status_line: null }), '');
+    assert.equal(finishToast(pruned), '1 thumbnails removed');
+    assert.equal(viewOf(prune).kept(prune), '1 removed');
+    assert.match(finishToast({ ...prune, state: 'finished', status_line: '', title: 'Remove thumbnails of removed sources' }),
+        /Remove thumbnails of removed sources/);
+    const generate = { kind: 'thumbnails', state: 'running', cancellable: true, scope: { mode: 'missing' },
+        counters: { generated: 0, skipped: 0, errors: 0 } };
+    assert.deepEqual(viewOf(generate).tiles.map(([, label]) => label), ['Generated', 'Skipped', 'Errors']);
+});
+
+test('the prune scope reads its plan line from the server', async () => {
+    const { planText, PLAN_FAILED, PRUNE_OPTION } = await reviewModule;
+    assert.equal(PRUNE_OPTION[1], 'Remove thumbnails of removed sources');
+    assert.equal(planText({ mode: 'prune', line: '2 sources no longer listed: 1,240 thumbnails (85.2 MB) are removed.' }),
+        '2 sources no longer listed: 1,240 thumbnails (85.2 MB) are removed.');
+    assert.equal(planText({ mode: 'prune' }), PLAN_FAILED);
+});
+
+test('the prune review names the folder and each removed source', async () => {
+    const { pruneText, pruneEntries } = await reviewModule;
+    assert.match(pruneText({ folder: 'E:\\Thumbs' }), /^Only Prompt Manager’s thumbnails in their folders inside E:\\Thumbs are /);
+    assert.match(pruneText({}), /inside the thumbnail folder are removed\. If a source comes back/);
+    assert.deepEqual(pruneEntries({ sources: [{ key: 'gone-0123abcd', files: 1240, bytes: 85.2 * 1024 * 1024 },
+        { key: 'one-0123abcd', files: 1, bytes: 512 }] }),
+    [['gone-0123abcd', '1,240 thumbnails · 85.2 MB'], ['one-0123abcd', '1 thumbnail · 512 B']]);
+    assert.deepEqual(pruneEntries(null), []);
+    assert.deepEqual(pruneEntries({ sources: 'x' }), []);
+});
+
+test('Move library says where thumbnails kept in one folder stay', async () => {
+    const { reviewGrid } = await libraryModule;
+    const base = { path: 'p', target: 't', size_bytes: 0, config_moves: true };
+    assert.equal(reviewGrid(base).some(([term]) => term === 'Thumbnails'), false);
+    const rows = Object.fromEntries(reviewGrid({ ...base, thumbnails_folder: '/data/thumbnails' }));
+    assert.equal(rows.Thumbnails, 'Stay in /data/thumbnails. Move them in System › Sources & scans.');
+});

tests/test_api_core.py

@@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ class TestRevalidatedCachingBehindMiddlewares(CoreRoutesTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200, path)
             self.assertEqual(resp.headers.get("Content-Encoding"), "gzip", path)
             self.assertEqual(resp.headers["Cache-Control"], "no-cache", path)
+            await resp.read()  # aiohttp before 3.11.11 hangs on an unread body
             again = await self.client.request(
                 "GET",
                 path,
@@ -806,6 +807,7 @@ class TestRevalidatedCachingBehindMiddlewares(CoreRoutesTestCase):
             )
             self.assertEqual(again.status, 304, path)
             self.assertEqual(again.headers["Cache-Control"], "no-cache", path)
+            await again.read()
 
 
 # ── instance helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

tests/test_api_duplicate_files.py

@@ -452,6 +452,40 @@ class TestReview(DuplicateFilesTestCase):
         )
 
 
+class TestReviewProtectedRows(DuplicateFilesTestCase):
+    async def test_cleanup_lists_each_copy_the_review_kept(self):
+        if not TestReview._can_symlink(self.tmpdir):  # pragma: no cover
+            self.skipTest("symlinks are not available")
+        self.trio()
+        job, group = await self.found_group()
+        # b.png becomes a link after the find: the review protects it (#586).
+        (self.output_dir / "b.png").unlink()
+        os.symlink(str(self.output_dir / "a.png"), str(self.output_dir / "b.png"))
+        plan = await self.review(job.id, [self.keep_of(group, "a.png")])
+        self.assertEqual(plan["protected"]["count"], 1)
+        body = await self.apply(plan["token"])
+        cleanup = self.api._jobs.get(body["job"]["id"])
+        await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.shield(cleanup.task), DISK_BOUND_SECONDS)
+        self.assertEqual(cleanup.state, "finished", cleanup.log)
+        rows = {row["path"]: row for row in cleanup.outcomes["kept"]}
+        self.assertEqual(
+            rows["b.png"],
+            {
+                "path": "b.png",
+                "root": rows["a.png"]["root"],
+                "root_index": 0,
+                "detail": "Kept: a link, not a regular file",
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(rows["a.png"]["detail"], "Kept copy")
+        self.assertEqual(cleanup.counters, {"removed": 1, "kept": 2, "errors": 0})
+        report = cleanup.report()["outcomes"]["kept"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(row["path"] for row in report["rows"]), ["a.png", "b.png"]
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(report["truncated"])
+
+
 class TestCleanupJob(DuplicateFilesTestCase):
     async def test_cleanup_is_a_records_job_with_a_safety_backup(self):
         self.trio()

tests/test_api_library_location.py

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ class TestLocationRoute(LibraryAPITestCase):
                 "size_bytes": os.path.getsize(self.api.db.model.db_path),
                 "target_source": "default",
                 "config_moves": True,
+                # #320 D201: previews kept inside each source (no folder).
+                "thumbnails_folder": None,
             },
         )
 

tests/test_api_log_cleanup.py

@@ -266,6 +266,30 @@ class TestApply(LogCleanupTestCase):
         report = json.dumps(job.report())
         self.assertNotIn(self.tmpdir, report)
 
+    async def test_apply_lists_each_kept_file(self):
+        linked = self.seed()
+        plan = await self.preview()
+        _summary, job = await self.run_apply(plan)
+        expected = [
+            ("prompt_manager.log", "Kept: the active log"),
+            ("prompt_manager.log.9", "Kept: another file"),
+            ("prompt_manager.log.bak", "Kept: another file"),
+        ]
+        if linked:
+            expected.append(("prompt_manager.log.4", "Kept: a link"))
+        rows = job.outcomes["protected"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted((row["path"], row["detail"]) for row in rows), sorted(expected)
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            {(row["root"], row["root_index"]) for row in rows}, {("", None)}
+        )
+        report = job.report()["outcomes"]["protected"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (report["count"], len(report["rows"]), report["truncated"]),
+            (plan["protected"]["count"], len(expected), False),
+        )
+
     async def test_apply_rows_name_each_file(self):
         self.seed()
         plan = await self.preview()

tests/test_api_maintenance_protected_rows.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Protected maintenance items are listed in Activity, not only counted (#586).
+
+Each record a maintenance job keeps gets one ``protected`` row with its
+reason, in the wording of that operation's review, and the job's
+downloadable report lists every one of them (never cut at 200 rows). A kept
+image link names its file, so Activity can still open and locate it.
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+_mock_server = MagicMock()
+_mock_server.PromptServer.instance.routes = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("server", _mock_server)
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from py.api.jobs import MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS  # noqa: E402
+from py.config import GalleryConfig, PromptManagerConfig  # noqa: E402
+
+try:
+    from tests.test_api_maintenance import ApplyTestCase  # noqa: E402
+except ImportError:  # discovered with tests/ as the top-level directory
+    from test_api_maintenance import ApplyTestCase  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def _record(detail):
+    return {"path": "", "root": "", "root_index": None, "detail": detail}
+
+
+class TestProtectedRows(ApplyTestCase):
+    def duplicate(self, text, created_at="2999-01-01"):
+        with self.api.db.model.get_connection() as conn:
+            return conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO prompts(text, created_at) VALUES(?, ?)",
+                (text.upper(), created_at),
+            ).lastrowid
+
+    def assert_complete(self, job, count):
+        self.assertEqual(job.counters["protected"], count)
+        report = job.report()["outcomes"]["protected"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (report["count"], len(report["rows"]), report["truncated"]),
+            (count, count, False),
+        )
+
+    async def test_duplicate_prompts_lists_each_kept_copy(self):
+        paired = self.save("A dog")
+        self.api.db.save_prompt_pair("A dog", "")
+        paired_copy = self.duplicate("A dog")
+        titled = self.save("A bird")
+        titled_copy = self.duplicate("A bird")
+        with self.api.db.model.get_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO prompt_library_state(prompt_id,title) VALUES(?,?)",
+                (titled_copy, "Bird recipe"),
+            )
+        plan, _summary, job = await self.run_apply("duplicate_prompts")
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(row["detail"] for row in job.outcomes["protected"]),
+            sorted(
+                [
+                    f"Prompt {paired}: kept, belongs to a saved pair",
+                    f"Prompt {paired_copy}: kept, belongs to a saved pair",
+                    f"Prompt {titled}: kept, a copy has its own Library title",
+                    f"Prompt {titled_copy}: kept, a copy has its own Library title",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(plan["protected"]["count"], 4)
+        self.assert_complete(job, 4)
+
+    async def test_unused_components_lists_each_kept_prompt_with_its_reasons(self):
+        self.save("Orphan")
+        tagged = self.save("Kept", tags=["__protected__"])
+        self.api.db.save_prompt_pair("Paired", "")
+        paired = self.api.db.search_prompts(text="Paired")[0]["id"]
+        with self.api.db.model.get_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO prompt_tags(prompt_id, tag_id) "
+                "SELECT ?, id FROM tags WHERE name='__protected__'",
+                (paired,),
+            )
+        plan, _summary, job = await self.run_apply("unused_components")
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(job.outcomes["protected"], key=lambda row: row["detail"]),
+            sorted(
+                [
+                    _record(f"Prompt {tagged}: kept, tagged __protected__"),
+                    _record(
+                        f"Prompt {paired}: kept, in a saved pair; "
+                        "tagged __protected__"
+                    ),
+                ],
+                key=lambda row: row["detail"],
+            ),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(plan["protected"]["count"], 2)
+        self.assert_complete(job, 2)
+
+    async def test_report_lists_every_kept_prompt(self):
+        PromptManagerConfig.SAFETY_BACKUP = False
+        count = MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS + 5
+        for n in range(count):
+            self.save(f"Kept {n:03d}", tags=["__protected__"])
+        _plan, _summary, job = await self.run_apply("unused_components")
+        self.assertEqual(len(job.outcomes["protected"]), MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS)
+        self.assert_complete(job, count)
+
+    async def test_missing_links_lists_each_kept_link_with_its_file(self):
+        unmounted = Path(self.tmpdir) / "unmounted"
+        unmounted.mkdir()
+        GalleryConfig.MONITORING_DIRECTORIES = [str(self.output_dir), str(unmounted)]
+        prompt = self.save("Links")
+        self.image(prompt, "gone.png", exists=False)
+        self.image(prompt, "sub/away.png", folder=unmounted, exists=False)
+        self.image(prompt, "x.png", folder=Path(self.tmpdir) / "elsewhere")
+        shutil.rmtree(unmounted)
+        plan, _summary, job = await self.run_apply("missing_links")
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(plan["protected"]["count"], 2)
+        rows = sorted(job.outcomes["protected"], key=lambda row: row["path"])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [(row["path"], row["detail"]) for row in rows],
+            [
+                ("sub/away.png", "Kept: link under an unavailable source"),
+                ("x.png", "Kept: link outside the image sources"),
+            ],
+        )
+        # The gone source keeps the path under its label; outside every
+        # source the row names the file only.
+        self.assertEqual((rows[0]["root"], rows[0]["root_index"]), ("unmounted", None))
+        self.assertEqual((rows[1]["root"], rows[1]["root_index"]), ("", None))
+        self.assertNotIn(self.tmpdir, str(job.report()))
+        self.assert_complete(job, 2)

tests/test_api_thumbnail_location.py

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+"""The thumbnail location setting (#320 PR 2): parsing, validation, source
+keys, the marker, the settings payloads and reverse containment.
+
+Spelling rules are tested on both path flavors (``ntpath`` and
+``posixpath``) as text; filesystem rules run on the native one.
+"""
+
+import json
+import ntpath
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+sys.modules.setdefault("server", MagicMock())
+
+from py.api import preview_location as pl  # noqa: E402
+from py.api import preview_store  # noqa: E402
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+
+
+class TestParse(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_missing_or_source_is_inside_each_source(self):
+        for value in (None, {"mode": "source"}, {}):
+            with self.subTest(value=value):
+                parsed = pl.parse_location(value)
+                self.assertEqual((parsed.mode, parsed.problem), ("source", None))
+
+    def test_a_folder_location_is_kept_as_spelled(self):
+        parsed = pl.parse_location(
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": "D:\\Thumbs", "id": "x", "install": "i"},
+            flavor=ntpath,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (parsed.mode, parsed.path, parsed.id, parsed.problem),
+            ("folder", "D:\\Thumbs", "x", None),
+        )
+
+    def test_invalid_values_never_fall_back_to_the_sources(self):
+        for value in (
+            "folder",
+            {"mode": "elsewhere"},
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": "relative", "id": "x"},
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": "/abs"},
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": "/abs", "id": ""},
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": 7, "id": "x"},
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(value=value):
+                parsed = pl.parse_location(value, flavor=posixpath)
+                self.assertEqual((parsed.mode, parsed.problem), ("folder", "invalid"))
+
+
+class TestForm(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_windows_spellings(self):
+        cases = {
+            "D:\\Thumbs": None,
+            "\\\\server\\share\\thumbs": None,
+            "C:thumbs": "location-not-absolute",
+            "\\thumbs": "location-not-absolute",
+            "thumbs": "location-not-absolute",
+            "": "location-not-absolute",
+            " D:\\Thumbs": "location-not-absolute",
+            "\\\\?\\D:\\Thumbs": "location-device-path",
+            "\\\\.\\D:\\Thumbs": "location-device-path",
+            "D:\\CON\\x": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\com1.txt": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\thumbs.": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\thumbs ": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\a|b": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\a?b": "location-invalid-name",
+            "D:\\a\x01b": "location-invalid-name",
+        }
+        for path, code in cases.items():
+            with self.subTest(path=path):
+                self.assertEqual(pl.form_problem(path, flavor=ntpath), code)
+
+    def test_posix_spellings(self):
+        cases = {
+            "/mnt/fast/thumbs": None,
+            "mnt/thumbs": "location-not-absolute",
+            "/mnt/nul": "location-invalid-name",
+            "/mnt/a:b": "location-invalid-name",
+            "//?/x": "location-device-path",
+        }
+        for path, code in cases.items():
+            with self.subTest(path=path):
+                self.assertEqual(pl.form_problem(path, flavor=posixpath), code)
+
+    def test_roots_and_home_are_too_broad(self):
+        self.assertTrue(pl.is_too_broad("C:\\", home="C:\\Users\\a", flavor=ntpath))
+        self.assertTrue(
+            pl.is_too_broad("\\\\server\\share", home="C:\\Users\\a", flavor=ntpath)
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(
+            pl.is_too_broad("C:\\users\\A", home="C:\\Users\\a", flavor=ntpath)
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(pl.is_too_broad("/", home="/home/a", flavor=posixpath))
+        self.assertTrue(pl.is_too_broad("/home/a/", home="/home/a", flavor=posixpath))
+        self.assertFalse(
+            pl.is_too_broad("/home/a/thumbs", home="/home/a", flavor=posixpath)
+        )
+
+    def test_long_windows_paths_are_refused_without_long_paths(self):
+        short = "D:\\" + "a" * 100
+        long = "D:\\" + "a" * 200
+        self.assertFalse(pl.too_long_for_windows(short, long_paths=False))
+        self.assertTrue(pl.too_long_for_windows(long, long_paths=False))
+        self.assertFalse(pl.too_long_for_windows(long, long_paths=True))
+
+
+class TestSourceKeys(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_slug(self):
+        self.assertEqual(pl.slug("ComfyUI Output"), "comfyui-output")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.slug("Ünïcödé_Fôlder"), "unicode_folder")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.slug(""), "source")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.slug("!!!"), "source")
+        self.assertEqual(len(pl.slug("x" * 80)), 24)
+
+    def test_keys_are_a_slug_plus_a_hash(self):
+        key = pl.source_key("D:\\AI\\Output", "d:\\ai\\output", {})
+        self.assertRegex(key, r"^output-[0-9a-f]{8}$")
+        self.assertRegex(pl.source_key("D:\\", "d:\\", {}), r"^source-[0-9a-f]{8}$")
+        self.assertRegex(
+            pl.source_key("\\\\nas\\share\\Out", "\\\\nas\\share\\out", {}),
+            r"^out-[0-9a-f]{8}$",
+        )
+
+    def test_a_taken_key_grows_its_hash(self):
+        first = pl.source_key("/a/out", "/a/out", {})
+        taken = {first: "/someone/else"}
+        second = pl.source_key("/a/out", "/a/out", taken)
+        self.assertRegex(second, r"^out-[0-9a-f]{12}$")
+        taken[second] = "/another"
+        self.assertRegex(
+            pl.source_key("/a/out", "/a/out", taken), r"^out-[0-9a-f]{16}$"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(pl.source_key("/a/out", "/a/out", {first: "/a/out"}), first)
+
+    def test_lookup_by_spelling_identity_then_file_id(self):
+        keys = {
+            "out-0123abcd": {
+                "path": "D:\\Out",
+                "identity": "d:\\out",
+                "dev_ino": [1, 2],
+            },
+            "lib-0123abcd": {"path": "E:\\Lib", "identity": "e:\\lib", "dev_ino": None},
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(pl.find_key(keys, "D:\\Out", "x", None), "out-0123abcd")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.find_key(keys, "Z:\\Out", "d:\\out", None), "out-0123abcd")
+        # A letter spelling and its UNC spelling: the same file id.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            pl.find_key(keys, "\\\\nas\\out", "\\\\nas\\out", (1, 2)), "out-0123abcd"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(pl.find_key(keys, "F:\\New", "f:\\new", (9, 9)))
+
+
+class TestMarker(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
+        self.folder = self._tmp.name
+
+    def test_init_creates_once_and_adopts_after(self):
+        first = pl.init_folder(self.folder, created_by_pm=True)
+        self.assertEqual(pl.init_folder(self.folder), first)
+        marker = pl.read_marker(self.folder)
+        self.assertEqual(marker["id"], first)
+        self.assertTrue(marker["created_by_pm"])
+        self.assertEqual(marker["version"], 1)
+
+    def test_writes_merge_what_another_writer_added(self):
+        pl.init_folder(self.folder)
+        pl.write_marker(
+            self.folder, lambda m: m["keys"].update({"a-0123abcd": {"install": "1"}})
+        )
+        pl.write_marker(
+            self.folder, lambda m: m["keys"].update({"b-0123abcd": {"install": "2"}})
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(pl.read_marker(self.folder)["keys"]), ["a-0123abcd", "b-0123abcd"]
+        )
+        # No temp file is left beside it.
+        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(self.folder), [pl.MARKER_NAME])
+
+    def test_two_processes_adding_keys_at_once_keep_every_key(self):
+        """Installs sharing one folder (bot review, P2): the read-modify-write
+        of the marker is locked across processes, so no writer drops another's
+        key. Each child widens the window by pausing inside ``mutate``."""
+        import subprocess
+
+        pl.init_folder(self.folder)
+        child = (
+            "import sys, time\n"
+            "sys.path.insert(0, sys.argv[1])\n"
+            "from py.api import preview_location as pl\n"
+            "folder, tag, start = sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3], float(sys.argv[4])\n"
+            "while time.time() < start: time.sleep(0.001)\n"
+            "for n in range(8):\n"
+            "    def add(m, n=n):\n"
+            "        time.sleep(0.01)\n"
+            "        m['keys'][f'{tag}-{n:08x}'] = {'install': tag}\n"
+            "    pl.write_marker(folder, add)\n"
+        )
+        import time
+
+        start = str(time.time() + 1.0)
+        procs = [
+            subprocess.Popen(  # nosec B603 - this interpreter, fixed arguments
+                [sys.executable, "-c", child, str(REPO), self.folder, tag, start]
+            )
+            for tag in ("a", "b", "c")
+        ]
+        for proc in procs:
+            self.assertEqual(proc.wait(timeout=60), 0)
+        keys = pl.read_marker(self.folder)["keys"]
+        self.assertEqual(len(keys), 24, sorted(keys))
+        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(self.folder), [pl.MARKER_NAME])
+
+    def test_a_lock_left_by_a_crashed_writer_is_taken_over_when_stale(self):
+        pl.init_folder(self.folder)
+        lock = os.path.join(self.folder, pl.MARKER_LOCK_NAME)
+        with open(lock, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            handle.write("crashed")
+        old = pl.time.time() - pl.MARKER_LOCK_STALE - 5
+        os.utime(lock, (old, old))
+        pl.write_marker(self.folder, lambda m: m["keys"].update({"a-0123abcd": {}}))
+        self.assertIn("a-0123abcd", pl.read_marker(self.folder)["keys"])
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(lock))
+
+    def test_a_held_lock_times_out_without_writing(self):
+        pl.init_folder(self.folder)
+        lock = os.path.join(self.folder, pl.MARKER_LOCK_NAME)
+        with open(lock, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            handle.write("held")
+        with patch.object(pl, "MARKER_LOCK_TIMEOUT", 0.05):
+            with self.assertRaises(TimeoutError):
+                pl.write_marker(self.folder, lambda m: m["keys"].update({"x": {}}))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(lock))  # never taken from its holder
+        self.assertEqual(pl.read_marker(self.folder)["keys"], {})
+
+    def test_a_folder_without_the_marker_is_missing(self):
+        self.assertEqual(pl.folder_state(self.folder, "x")[:2], (False, "missing"))
+        missing = os.path.join(self.folder, "gone")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.folder_state(missing, "x")[:2], (False, "missing"))
+        marker_id = pl.init_folder(self.folder)
+        self.assertEqual(pl.folder_state(self.folder, marker_id)[:2], (True, None))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            pl.folder_state(self.folder, "other")[:2], (False, "marker-mismatch")
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    def test_a_linked_folder_is_not_available(self):
+        real = os.path.join(self.folder, "real")
+        os.mkdir(real)
+        marker_id = pl.init_folder(real)
+        link = os.path.join(self.folder, "link")
+        try:
+            os.symlink(real, link, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        self.assertEqual(pl.folder_state(link, marker_id)[:2], (False, "invalid"))
+
+
+class TestValidation(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
+        self.base = os.path.realpath(self._tmp.name)
+        self.source = os.path.join(self.base, "output")
+        self.node = os.path.join(self.base, "node")
+        os.mkdir(self.source)
+        os.mkdir(self.node)
+        self.context = pl.Context(
+            roots=(self.source,),
+            node_folder=self.node,
+            default_path=os.path.join(self.node, "data", "thumbnails"),
+            home=os.path.join(self.base, "home"),
+            environ={},
+            long_paths=True,
+            folder_paths=None,
+        )
+
+    def problem(self, path, purpose="move", **changes):
+        context = self.context
+        if changes:
+            context = pl.Context(**{**context.__dict__, **changes})
+        return pl.location_problem(path, purpose=purpose, context=context)
+
+    def test_an_empty_new_folder_beside_the_sources_is_accepted(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.problem(os.path.join(self.base, "thumbs")))
+        os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.base, "empty"))
+        Path(self.base, "empty", "Thumbs.db").write_bytes(b"")
+        self.assertIsNone(self.problem(os.path.join(self.base, "empty")))
+
+    def test_codes(self):
+        cases = {
+            "relative": "location-not-absolute",
+            os.path.join(self.source, "thumbs"): "location-served",
+            os.path.join(self.node, "thumbs"): "location-node-folder",
+            self.base: "location-contains-source",
+            os.path.join(self.base, "no", "parent"): "location-parent-missing",
+        }
+        for path, code in cases.items():
+            with self.subTest(path=path):
+                self.assertEqual(self.problem(path), code)
+
+    def test_the_default_may_sit_in_the_node_folder_and_make_its_parents(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.problem(self.context.default_path))
+
+    def test_the_folder_in_use_is_the_same(self):
+        folder = os.path.join(self.base, "thumbs")
+        os.mkdir(folder)
+        self.assertEqual(self.problem(folder, current_path=folder), "location-same")
+
+    def test_a_folder_inside_the_folder_in_use_is_refused(self):
+        # Codex P2 on #592: the old key folders are removed after the move,
+        # and with them a target nested inside one of them.
+        folder = os.path.join(self.base, "thumbs")
+        os.mkdir(folder)
+        pl.init_folder(folder)
+        for nested in (
+            os.path.join(folder, "output-0123abcd", "nested"),
+            os.path.join(folder, "beside"),
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(nested=nested):
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    self.problem(nested, current_path=folder),
+                    "location-inside-current",
+                )
+
+    def test_a_folder_with_other_files_is_not_empty_unless_it_is_ours(self):
+        folder = os.path.join(self.base, "full")
+        os.mkdir(folder)
+        Path(folder, "photo.jpg").write_bytes(b"x")
+        self.assertEqual(self.problem(folder), "location-not-empty")
+        pl.init_folder(folder)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.problem(folder))
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt" or os.geteuid() == 0, "needs POSIX modes")
+    def test_a_folder_that_refuses_writes(self):
+        folder = os.path.join(self.base, "ro")
+        os.mkdir(folder)
+        os.chmod(folder, 0o500)
+        self.addCleanup(os.chmod, folder, 0o700)
+        self.assertEqual(self.problem(folder), "location-not-writable")
+
+    def test_a_stat_that_does_not_answer_is_unavailable(self):
+        release = threading.Event()
+        self.addCleanup(release.set)
+
+        def stuck(*_args):
+            release.wait(10)
+
+        with patch.object(pl, "_filesystem_problem", stuck):
+            code = pl.location_problem(
+                os.path.join(self.base, "thumbs"),
+                purpose="move",
+                context=self.context,
+                timeout=0.1,
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(code, "location-unavailable")
+
+    def test_a_long_windows_path(self):
+        path = os.path.join(self.base, "t" * 220)
+        self.assertEqual(self.problem(path, long_paths=False), "location-path-too-long")
+
+    def test_every_code_has_a_message_without_a_path(self):
+        for code, (status, text) in pl.MESSAGES.items():
+            with self.subTest(code=code):
+                self.assertIn(status, (400, 409, 507))
+                self.assertTrue(text.endswith("."))
+
+
+class TestNoLegacySaveCallers(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_save_to_file_has_no_callers(self):
+        offenders = []
+        for folder in ("py", "utils", "database"):
+            for path in (REPO / folder).rglob("*.py"):
+                for number, line in enumerate(
+                    path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), 1
+                ):
+                    code = line.split("#", 1)[0]
+                    if (
+                        re.search(r"\bsave_to_file\(", code)
+                        and "def save_to_file" not in code
+                    ):
+                        if "PromptManagerConfig.save_to_file('" in line:
+                            continue  # its own docstring example
+                        offenders.append(f"{path.relative_to(REPO)}:{number}")
+        self.assertEqual(offenders, [])
+
+
+try:
+    from tests.test_api_images import ImageAPITestCase
+except ImportError:  # discovered with tests/ as the top-level directory
+    from test_api_images import ImageAPITestCase
+
+
+class TestLocationRoutes(ImageAPITestCase):
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        await super().asyncSetUp()
+        self.addCleanup(preview_store.configure, None)
+
+    def use_folder(self):
+        folder = self.comfy_dir / "thumbs"
+        folder.mkdir()
+        marker_id = pl.init_folder(str(folder), created_by_pm=True)
+        preview_store.configure(
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": str(folder), "id": marker_id}
+        )
+        return folder
+
+    async def test_settings_get_names_the_location_with_its_path(self):
+        folder = self.use_folder()
+        resp = await self.client.get("/prompt_manager/settings")
+        location = (await resp.json())["thumbnail_location"]
+        self.assertEqual(location["mode"], "folder")
+        self.assertEqual(location["path"], str(folder))
+        self.assertTrue(location["available"])
+        self.assertIsNone(location["problem"])
+        self.assertIn("default_path", location)
+
+    async def test_settings_post_never_changes_the_location(self):
+        resp = await self.client.post(
+            "/prompt_manager/settings",
+            json={"thumbnail_location": {"mode": "folder", "path": "/x"}},
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 409)
+        body = await resp.json()
+        self.assertEqual(body["code"], "location-needs-move")
+        self.assertNotIn("/x", body["error"])
+
+    async def test_status_has_the_location_but_no_path(self):
+        folder = self.use_folder()
+        resp = await self.client.get("/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/status")
+        body = await resp.text()
+        self.assertNotIn(str(folder), body)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            json.loads(body)["location"],
+            {"mode": "folder", "available": True, "problem": None},
+        )
+
+    async def test_a_source_inside_or_around_the_folder_is_refused(self):
+        from py.api import sources
+
+        folder = self.use_folder()
+        inside = folder / "sub"
+        inside.mkdir()
+        with patch(
+            "py.config.GalleryConfig.gallery_root_problem",
+            classmethod(lambda cls, path: (None, "")),
+        ):
+            for path in (inside, folder, self.comfy_dir):
+                with self.subTest(path=path):
+                    code, reason = sources.source_problem(str(path))
+                    self.assertEqual(code, "holds-thumbnails")
+                    self.assertEqual(reason, pl.HOLDS_THUMBNAILS_REASON)
+            self.assertEqual(sources.source_problem(str(self.output_dir))[0], None)
+
+    async def test_a_library_move_into_the_folder_is_refused(self):
+        from py.api import library_location as routes
+
+        folder = self.use_folder()
+        self.assertTrue(routes._inside_thumbnail_folder(str(folder / "lib")))
+        self.assertFalse(routes._inside_thumbnail_folder(str(self.output_dir)))
+
+    def test_startup_makes_a_location_inside_a_source_invalid(self):
+        inside = self.output_dir / "thumbs"
+        inside.mkdir()
+        marker_id = pl.init_folder(str(inside))
+        from py.config import PromptManagerConfig
+
+        value = {"mode": "folder", "path": str(inside), "id": marker_id}
+        with patch.object(PromptManagerConfig, "THUMBNAIL_LOCATION", value):
+            location = self.api.start_preview_location()
+        self.assertEqual((location.available, location.problem), (False, "invalid"))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_api_workflow_storage.py

@@ -363,11 +363,11 @@ class TestWorkflowStorageOutcomes(WorkflowStorageTestCase):
         prompt_id = self.old_library(count=4)
         conn = self.api.db.model.get_connection()
         with conn:
-            conn.execute(
+            image_id = conn.execute(
                 "INSERT INTO generated_images (prompt_id, image_path, filename, "
                 "file_path, workflow_data) VALUES (?, '/x/b', 'b', '/x/b', x'00')",
                 (prompt_id,),
-            )
+            ).lastrowid
             store_text(conn, "a document no record references")
         _plan, _summary, job = await self.start()
         await self.finish(job)
@@ -377,6 +377,13 @@ class TestWorkflowStorageOutcomes(WorkflowStorageTestCase):
             "Rewrote 4 image records; 1 stored value not text, kept as is", log
         )
         self.assertIn("Removed 1 unused workflow document", log)
+        # #586: the kept value has its row, in the review's wording.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [row["detail"] for row in job.outcomes["protected"]],
+            [f"Image record {image_id}: workflow, stored value not text; kept as is"],
+        )
+        report = job.report()["outcomes"]["protected"]
+        self.assertEqual((report["count"], report["truncated"]), (1, False))
 
     async def reclaim_with(self, **patches):
         self.old_library(count=4)

tests/test_jobs.py

@@ -506,6 +506,20 @@ class TestJobOutcomesAndLog(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(report["changed"]["truncated"])
         self.assertEqual(report["errors"], {"count": 0, "rows": [], "truncated": False})
 
+    def test_record_into_a_complete_group_keeps_the_row_for_the_report(self):
+        # #586: a group kept whole stays whole when later rows are recorded.
+        job = Job("duplicate_cleanup", "Remove", groups=("kept",))
+        rows = [
+            {"path": f"f{i}.png", "detail": "Kept"} for i in range(MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS)
+        ]
+        job.record_counted("kept", len(rows), rows, complete=True)
+        job.record("kept", {"path": "late.png", "detail": "Kept copy"}, "= late.png")
+        self.assertEqual(len(job.outcomes["kept"]), MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS)
+        report = job.report()["outcomes"]["kept"]
+        self.assertEqual(report["count"], MAX_OUTCOME_ROWS + 1)
+        self.assertEqual(report["rows"][-1]["path"], "late.png")
+        self.assertFalse(report["truncated"])
+
     def test_thumbnail_job_groups(self):
         self.assertEqual(
             jobs_module.THUMBNAIL_GROUP_NAMES, ("generated", "skipped", "errors")

tests/test_lora_import.py

@@ -1061,17 +1061,78 @@ class LoraImportRefusalTests(LoraImportAPITestCase):
             job = await self._failed_job()
         self.assertEqual(job.scope["failure"], "backup-failed")
 
-    async def test_cancel_right_after_the_start_writes_nothing(self):
+    async def test_cancel_while_it_stages_writes_nothing(self):
+        # #575: held at a download, so the cancel lands while it stages.
         self._two_loras()
         before = _snapshot(self.api.db)
-        resp, plan = await self._post(PREVIEW)
-        resp, body = await self._post(APPLY, {"token": plan["token"]})
-        job = self.api._jobs.get(body["job"]["id"])
-        self.api._jobs.cancel(job.id)  # at once, while it stages
+        self.gate = threading.Event()
+        _plan, job = await self._apply_reviewed()
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        self.assertTrue(await loop.run_in_executor(None, self.downloading.wait, 10))
+        self.assertTrue(self.api._jobs.cancel(job.id))
+        self.gate.set()
         await job.task
         self.assertEqual(job.state, "cancelled")
         self.assertEqual(_snapshot(self.api.db), before)
 
+    async def test_a_cancel_accepted_as_staging_ends_writes_nothing(self):
+        # #575: staging already passed its last cancel check and returned; a
+        # cancel accepted before the job resumes still stops it before the
+        # commit, so a request answered "cancellation_requested" holds.
+        self._two_loras()
+        before = _snapshot(self.api.db)
+        staged, release = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+        real_stage = lora_import.stage
+
+        def held_stage(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = real_stage(*args, **kwargs)
+            staged.set()
+            release.wait(10)
+            return result
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        with patch.object(lora_import, "stage", held_stage):
+            _plan, job = await self._apply_reviewed()
+            try:
+                self.assertTrue(await loop.run_in_executor(None, staged.wait, 10))
+                self.assertTrue(self.api._jobs.cancel(job.id))
+            finally:
+                release.set()
+            await job.task
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "cancelled", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(_snapshot(self.api.db), before)
+
+    async def test_a_cancel_after_the_commit_point_is_refused(self):
+        # #575: once staging is done the job is no longer cancellable; a
+        # late cancel is refused (the route answers it as not requested) and
+        # the job truthfully ends "finished" with the import written.
+        self._two_loras()
+        before = _snapshot(self.api.db)
+        replacing, release = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+        real_replace = self.api.db.replace_category_prompts
+
+        def held_replace(*args, **kwargs):
+            replacing.set()
+            release.wait(10)
+            return real_replace(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        with patch.object(self.api.db, "replace_category_prompts", held_replace):
+            _plan, job = await self._apply_reviewed()
+            try:
+                self.assertTrue(await loop.run_in_executor(None, replacing.wait, 10))
+                self.assertFalse(job.summary()["cancellable"])
+                resp = await self.client.request(
+                    "POST", f"/prompt_manager/jobs/{job.id}/cancel"
+                )
+                body = json.loads(await resp.text())
+            finally:
+                release.set()
+            await job.task
+        self.assertFalse(body["cancellation_requested"])
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertNotEqual(_snapshot(self.api.db), before)
+
 
 def plan_title():
     return lora_import.JOB_TITLE

tests/test_maintenance_pair_metadata.py

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class TestClassification(PairMetadataCase):
         self.assertEqual(self.preview().targets, [[prompt, True, True]])
 
     def test_category_is_case_sensitive(self):
-        _a, prompt = self.pair("case", "n1", category="Portrait")
+        self.pair("case", "n1", category="Portrait")
         self.pair("case", "n2", category="portrait")
         draft = self.preview()
         self.assertEqual(draft.targets, [])
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ class TestClassification(PairMetadataCase):
         )
 
     def test_protected_rows_come_first_within_fifty(self):
-        _c, conflict = self.pair("zz conflict", "n1", category="x")
+        self.pair("zz conflict", "n1", category="x")
         self.pair("zz conflict", "n2", category="y")
         for n in range(60):
             self.pair(f"fill {n:02d}", category="portrait")

tests/test_native_memory.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import sys
 import unittest
-from unittest import mock
+import unittest.mock as mock
 
 from utils import native_memory
 
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ from utils import native_memory
 class ReleaseFreeMemoryTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         # Each test looks the symbol up again.
-        patcher = mock.patch.multiple(native_memory, _trim=None, _looked_up=False)
+        patcher = mock.patch.object(
+            native_memory, "_trim", native_memory._NOT_LOOKED_UP
+        )
         patcher.start()
         self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
 
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ class ReleaseFreeMemoryTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_other_platforms_do_nothing(self):
         for platform in ("win32", "darwin", "cygwin"):
             with self.subTest(platform), mock.patch.object(sys, "platform", platform):
-                native_memory._looked_up = False
+                native_memory._trim = native_memory._NOT_LOOKED_UP
                 with mock.patch.object(native_memory.ctypes, "CDLL") as cdll:
                     self.assertFalse(native_memory.release_free_memory())
                 cdll.assert_not_called()
@@ -30,8 +32,12 @@ class ReleaseFreeMemoryTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_musl_does_nothing(self):
         with (
             mock.patch.object(sys, "platform", "linux"),
+            # Windows has no os.confstr: this test fakes Linux there too.
             mock.patch.object(
-                native_memory.os, "confstr", side_effect=ValueError("unknown name")
+                native_memory.os,
+                "confstr",
+                side_effect=ValueError("unknown name"),
+                create=True,
             ),
             mock.patch.object(native_memory.ctypes, "CDLL") as cdll,
         ):

tests/test_preview_probe.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+"""The thumbnail folder check answers for the folder as it is now (#320).
+
+A check that started before the caller asked can miss what just happened: #592
+hit it in the merge queue, where a folder deleted right after
+``configure`` woke the probe stayed "available" until the next probe.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import threading
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]))
+
+from py.api import preview_location, preview_store  # noqa: E402
+
+WAIT = 5
+HERE = (True, None, {"id": "x"})
+GONE = (False, "missing", None)
+KEY = ("/thumbs", "x")
+
+
+class TestProbeCheck(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.probe = preview_store._Probe()
+
+    def test_a_finished_check_nobody_collected_is_not_the_answer(self):
+        with patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", return_value=HERE):
+            with self.probe._lock:
+                _key, done, _result = self.probe._start_check(*KEY)
+            self.assertTrue(done.wait(WAIT))
+        with patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", return_value=GONE):
+            self.assertEqual(self.probe.check(*KEY), GONE)
+
+    def test_a_check_already_running_is_followed_by_a_new_one(self):
+        started = threading.Event()
+        release = threading.Event()
+        calls = []
+
+        def state(_path, _expected_id):
+            calls.append(threading.current_thread().name)
+            if len(calls) == 1:
+                started.set()
+                self.assertTrue(release.wait(WAIT))
+                return HERE
+            return GONE
+
+        answers = []
+        with patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", state):
+            with self.probe._lock:
+                self.probe._start_check(*KEY)
+            self.assertTrue(started.wait(WAIT))
+            caller = threading.Thread(
+                target=lambda: answers.append(self.probe.check(*KEY))
+            )
+            caller.start()
+            release.set()
+            caller.join(WAIT)
+        self.assertFalse(caller.is_alive())
+        self.assertEqual(answers, [GONE])
+        self.assertEqual(len(calls), 2)  # one after the other, never two at once
+
+    def test_a_stuck_check_is_never_doubled(self):
+        release = threading.Event()
+        self.addCleanup(release.set)
+        calls = []
+
+        def state(_path, _expected_id):
+            calls.append(1)
+            release.wait(WAIT)
+            return HERE
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", state),
+            patch.object(preview_store, "IO_BUDGET", 0.05),
+        ):
+            with self.probe._lock:
+                self.probe._start_check(*KEY)
+            with self.assertRaises(TimeoutError):
+                self.probe.check(*KEY)
+        self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1)
+
+    def test_an_error_from_the_new_check_reaches_the_caller(self):
+        with patch.object(
+            preview_location, "folder_state", side_effect=OSError("share gone")
+        ):
+            with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+                self.probe.check(*KEY)
+
+
+class TestRefreshOrder(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Only the newest check's answer is published (#611)."""
+
+    def test_an_older_check_never_overwrites_a_newer_answer(self):
+        parsed = preview_location.ParsedLocation(
+            mode=preview_store.FOLDER_MODE, path="/thumbs", id="x"
+        )
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, preview_store, "_available", preview_store._available)
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, preview_store, "_problem", preview_store._problem)
+        started = threading.Event()
+        release = threading.Event()
+        newer_published = threading.Event()
+        calls = []
+        publish = preview_store._set_state
+
+        def state(_path, _expected_id):
+            calls.append(1)
+            if len(calls) == 1:
+                started.set()
+                self.assertTrue(release.wait(WAIT))
+                return HERE
+            return GONE
+
+        def set_state(*args, **kwargs):
+            if args[1]:  # the older check's "available" arrives last
+                self.assertTrue(newer_published.wait(WAIT))
+            publish(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        def newer():
+            preview_store.refresh()
+            newer_published.set()
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(preview_store, "_parsed", parsed),
+            patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", state),
+            patch.object(preview_store, "_set_state", set_state),
+        ):
+            first = threading.Thread(target=preview_store.refresh)
+            first.start()
+            self.assertTrue(started.wait(WAIT))
+            second = threading.Thread(target=newer)
+            second.start()
+            release.set()
+            second.join(WAIT)
+            first.join(WAIT)
+            self.assertFalse(first.is_alive() or second.is_alive())
+            self.assertFalse(preview_store._available)
+            self.assertEqual(preview_store._problem, "missing")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_preview_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+"""One resolver for where previews live on disk (#320 PR 1).
+
+``py/api/preview_store.py`` owns every mapping between an image source, a
+media file and its preview on disk. In source mode (the only mode so far)
+it returns exactly the paths the code built by hand before
+(``<source>/thumbnails/<rel>_thumb<ext>``), so nothing changes on disk. The
+structural test keeps new ``thumbnails`` path joins out of the rest of the
+backend.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+import unittest.mock
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+sys.modules.setdefault("server", MagicMock())
+
+from py.api import preview_store, thumbnail_settings  # noqa: E402
+from py.api.thumbnail_encode import (  # noqa: E402
+    PreviewWriteHeld,
+    replace_unless_held,
+)
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+WAIT = 10
+
+
+class SourceModeCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
+        self.root = Path(self._tmp.name) / "output"
+        self.root.mkdir()
+
+
+class TestSourceModePaths(SourceModeCase):
+    def test_default_location_is_inside_each_source(self):
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        self.assertEqual(location.mode, preview_store.SOURCE_MODE)
+        self.assertTrue(location.available)
+        self.assertIsNone(location.problem)
+
+    def test_store_of_a_source_is_its_thumbnails_folder(self):
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.store_dir(self.root), self.root / "thumbnails")
+
+    def test_preview_path_matches_the_old_join(self):
+        rel = Path("sub", "deep", "a.png")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            preview_store.preview_path(self.root, rel, ".webp"),
+            self.root / "thumbnails/sub/deep/a_thumb.webp",
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            preview_store.preview_path(self.root, "a.mp4", ".jpg"),
+            self.root / "thumbnails" / "a_thumb.jpg",
+        )
+
+    def test_preview_path_defaults_to_the_written_extension(self):
+        from py.api.thumbnail_encode import writer_settings
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            preview_store.preview_path(self.root, "a.png").suffix,
+            writer_settings().extension,
+        )
+
+    def test_request_path_maps_url_parts_to_the_old_join(self):
+        parts = ("thumbnails", "sub", "a_thumb.webp")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            preview_store.request_path(self.root, parts), self.root.joinpath(*parts)
+        )
+
+    def test_request_path_is_none_for_anything_but_preview_parts(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(preview_store.request_path(self.root, ("sub", "a.png")))
+        self.assertIsNone(preview_store.request_path(self.root, ("Thumbnails", "a")))
+        self.assertIsNone(preview_store.request_path(self.root, ("thumbnails",)))
+
+    def test_ensure_store_is_the_store(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            preview_store.ensure_store(self.root), self.root / "thumbnails"
+        )
+
+    def test_owns_a_preview_inside_the_store(self):
+        inside = self.root / "thumbnails" / "sub" / "a_thumb.webp"
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.owns(self.root, inside))
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.owns(self.root, self.root / "a.png"))
+        self.assertFalse(
+            preview_store.owns(self.root, self.root.parent / "elsewhere.webp")
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    def test_owns_refuses_a_store_linked_out_of_the_source(self):
+        outside = Path(self._tmp.name) / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        try:
+            (self.root / "thumbnails").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        self.assertFalse(
+            preview_store.owns(self.root, self.root / "thumbnails" / "a_thumb.webp")
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    def test_owns_refuses_a_preview_folder_linked_out_of_the_store(self):
+        outside = Path(self._tmp.name) / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        (self.root / "thumbnails").mkdir()
+        try:
+            (self.root / "thumbnails" / "sub").symlink_to(
+                outside, target_is_directory=True
+            )
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        self.assertFalse(
+            preview_store.owns(
+                self.root, self.root / "thumbnails" / "sub" / "a_thumb.webp"
+            )
+        )
+
+    def test_store_container_is_the_source(self):
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.store_container(self.root), self.root)
+
+    def test_given_store_argument_is_kept_unless_it_is_the_default(self):
+        default = self.root / "thumbnails"
+        other = Path(self._tmp.name) / "custom"
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.given_store(self.root, default), default)
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.given_store(self.root, other), other)
+
+
+class TestPreviewText(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_preview_text_is_an_exact_thumbnails_prefix_and_preview_name(self):
+        for text in (
+            "thumbnails/a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/sub/a_thumb.jxl",
+            "thumbnails/a_thumb.JPG",
+            "thumbnails/a_thumb.Png",
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(text=text):
+                self.assertTrue(preview_store.is_preview_text(text))
+
+    def test_other_text_is_not_preview_text(self):
+        for text in (
+            "Thumbnails/a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/a.png",
+            "thumbnails/_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/a_thumb.txt",
+            "sub/thumbnails/a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/../a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails//a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/./a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails\\a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/c:a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/sub/thumbnails/a_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails",
+            "",
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(text=text):
+                self.assertFalse(preview_store.is_preview_text(text))
+
+
+class TestWritesAndTheSwitch(SourceModeCase):
+    def _temp_and_dst(self):
+        folder = self.root / "thumbnails"
+        folder.mkdir()
+        tmp = folder / ".a_thumb.part-1-1.webp"
+        tmp.write_bytes(b"new")
+        return tmp, folder / "a_thumb.webp"
+
+    def test_a_write_from_the_current_generation_lands(self):
+        tmp, dst = self._temp_and_dst()
+        replace_unless_held(tmp, dst, preview_store.write_guard())
+        self.assertEqual(dst.read_bytes(), b"new")
+
+    def test_a_write_whose_generation_changed_is_dropped(self):
+        tmp, dst = self._temp_and_dst()
+        guard = preview_store.write_guard()
+        preview_store.bump_generation()
+        with self.assertRaises(PreviewWriteHeld):
+            replace_unless_held(tmp, dst, guard)
+        self.assertFalse(dst.exists())
+
+    def test_the_hold_check_still_applies(self):
+        tmp, dst = self._temp_and_dst()
+        with self.assertRaises(PreviewWriteHeld):
+            replace_unless_held(tmp, dst, preview_store.write_guard(lambda: False))
+        self.assertFalse(dst.exists())
+
+    def test_the_check_and_the_rename_run_under_the_write_lock(self):
+        """The hold check and the rename hold ``write_lock``, the lock the
+        generation bump takes: a switch cannot fall between them."""
+        tmp, dst = self._temp_and_dst()
+        in_check = threading.Event()
+        release = threading.Event()
+        seen = {}
+
+        def slow_hold():
+            seen["locked"] = preview_store.write_lock.locked()
+            in_check.set()
+            release.wait(WAIT)
+            return True
+
+        guard = preview_store.write_guard(slow_hold)
+        writer = threading.Thread(target=replace_unless_held, args=(tmp, dst, guard))
+        writer.start()
+        try:
+            self.assertTrue(in_check.wait(WAIT))
+            self.assertTrue(seen["locked"])
+            self.assertTrue(preview_store.write_lock.locked())
+        finally:
+            release.set()
+            writer.join(WAIT)
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.write_lock.locked())
+        self.assertEqual(dst.read_bytes(), b"new")
+        bumped = preview_store.bump_generation()
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.generation(), bumped)
+
+
+class TestOnlyTheResolverBuildsStorePaths(unittest.TestCase):
+    """No backend module joins ``thumbnails`` onto a path by hand any more."""
+
+    ALLOWED = {
+        Path("py/api/preview_store.py"),
+        Path("py/api/thumbnail_settings.py"),  # URL text
+    }
+    # A path join with a literal "thumbnails" operand.
+    JOIN = re.compile(
+        r"""/\s*["']thumbnails["']"""
+        r"""|["']thumbnails["']\s*/"""
+        r"""|joinpath\([^)]*["']thumbnails["']"""
+        r"""|os\.path\.join\([^)]*["']thumbnails["']"""
+        r"""|["']thumbnails/"""
+        r"""|/\s*PREVIEW_FOLDER|joinpath\([^)]*PREVIEW_FOLDER"""
+        r"""|Path\([^)]*,\s*["']thumbnails["']"""
+    )
+
+    def test_no_thumbnails_join_outside_the_resolver(self):
+        offenders = []
+        files = sorted(REPO.glob("*.py"))
+        for folder in ("py", "utils", "database"):
+            files += sorted((REPO / folder).rglob("*.py"))
+        for path in files:
+            rel = path.relative_to(REPO)
+            if rel in self.ALLOWED:
+                continue
+            for number, line in enumerate(
+                path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), 1
+            ):
+                code = line.split("#", 1)[0]
+                if self.JOIN.search(code):
+                    offenders.append(f"{rel}:{number}: {line.strip()}")
+        self.assertEqual(offenders, [])
+
+
+class TestSettingsLookupsFollowTheStore(SourceModeCase):
+    def test_owned_thumbnails_reads_the_store(self):
+        folder = self.root / "thumbnails" / "sub"
+        folder.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (folder / "a_thumb.webp").write_bytes(b"x")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            thumbnail_settings.owned_thumbnails(self.root, Path("sub", "a.png")),
+            [folder / "a_thumb.webp"],
+        )
+
+
+try:
+    from tests.test_thumbnail_auto import AutoThumbnailCase, _entry
+    from tests.test_api_images import make_png
+except ImportError:  # discovered with tests/ as the top-level directory
+    from test_thumbnail_auto import AutoThumbnailCase, _entry
+    from test_api_images import make_png
+
+
+class RedirectedStoreCase(AutoThumbnailCase):
+    """Every caller follows the resolver: with the store of the output root
+    moved to ``<tmp>/elsewhere/output-key`` (a stand-in for a later mode),
+    previews are read, written, listed and removed there and only there."""
+
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        await super().asyncSetUp()
+        self.container = self.comfy_dir / "elsewhere"
+        self.store = self.container / "output-key"
+        self.store.mkdir(parents=True)
+        self.old_store = self.output_dir / "thumbnails"
+        root = self.output_dir
+        real_store = preview_store.store_dir
+        real_container = preview_store.store_container
+
+        def store_dir(r, location=None):
+            return self.store if Path(r) == root else real_store(r, location)
+
+        def store_container(r, location=None):
+            if Path(r) == root:
+                return self.container
+            return real_container(r, location)
+
+        for name, fake in (
+            ("store_dir", store_dir),
+            ("store_container", store_container),
+        ):
+            patcher = unittest.mock.patch.object(preview_store, name, fake)
+            patcher.start()
+            self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
+
+    def _preview(self, rel, ext=".webp"):
+        return self.store / (thumbnail_settings.preview_stem(rel) + ext)
+
+
+class TestEveryCallerFollowsTheStore(RedirectedStoreCase):
+    async def test_an_existing_preview_is_served_from_the_store(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "a.png", size=(64, 64))
+        preview = self._preview("sub/a.png")
+        make_png(preview, size=(32, 32))
+        url = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "sub/a.png")["thumbnail_url"]
+        self.assertIn("v=", url)  # the listing found it in the store
+        resp = await self.client.get(url)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(await resp.read(), preview.read_bytes())
+
+    async def test_a_legacy_upper_case_preview_is_served_from_the_store(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "k.JPG", size=(64, 64))
+        legacy = self.store / "k_thumb.JPG"
+        legacy.write_bytes(b"legacy preview")
+        resp = await self.client.get(
+            "/prompt_manager/images/serve/thumbnails/k_thumb.JPG?root=0"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(await resp.read(), b"legacy preview")
+
+    async def test_a_missing_preview_is_made_in_the_store_on_first_view(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "b.png", size=(640, 480))
+        url = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "sub/b.png")["thumbnail_url"]
+        resp = await self.client.get(url)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertTrue(self._preview("sub/b.png").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+    async def test_a_leftover_in_the_source_folder_is_not_served(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "c.png", size=(640, 480))
+        leftover = self.old_store / "c_thumb.webp"
+        leftover.parent.mkdir()
+        leftover.write_bytes(b"old preview bytes")
+        resp = await self.client.get(
+            "/prompt_manager/images/serve/thumbnails/c_thumb.webp?root=0"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertNotEqual(await resp.read(), b"old preview bytes")
+        self.assertTrue(self._preview("c.png").is_file())
+
+    async def test_capture_writes_into_the_store(self):
+        path = make_png(self.output_dir / "run" / "d.png", size=(64, 64))
+        self.assertEqual(self.api.queue_capture_thumbnail(str(path)), "queued")
+        await self._idle()
+        self.assertTrue(self._preview("run/d.png").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+    async def test_generate_and_clear_follow_the_store(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "e.png", size=(64, 64))
+        payload = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+            None, self.api._generate_gallery_thumbnails_sync, [self.output_dir]
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(payload["success"])
+        self.assertTrue(self._preview("e.png").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+        self.assertTrue(payload["thumbnails_path"].endswith("output-key"))
+        cleared, _size = self.api._clear_gallery_thumbnails_sync([self.output_dir])
+        self.assertEqual(cleared, 1)
+        self.assertFalse(self._preview("e.png").exists())
+        self.assertTrue(self.store.is_dir())  # the store itself stays
+
+    async def test_removing_a_file_removes_its_preview_in_the_store(self):
+        from py.api.admin import _remove_thumbnail
+
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "f.png", size=(64, 64))
+        preview = self._preview("f.png")
+        preview.write_bytes(b"x")
+        self.assertTrue(_remove_thumbnail(self.output_dir, Path("f.png")))
+        self.assertFalse(preview.exists())
+
+    async def test_the_temp_sweep_walks_the_store(self):
+        stray = self.store / ".g_thumb.part-1-1.webp"
+        stray.write_bytes(b"x")
+        old = os.path.getmtime(stray) - 10 * 24 * 3600
+        os.utime(stray, (old, old))
+        self.assertEqual(self.api.sweep_thumbnail_temps(), 1)
+        self.assertFalse(stray.exists())
+
+    async def test_history_cover_writes_into_the_store(self):
+        from py.api import history_current
+
+        self.assertTrue(
+            history_current._preview_writable(self.output_dir, self._preview("h.png"))
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(
+            history_current._preview_writable(
+                self.output_dir, self.old_store / "h_thumb.webp"
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class TestCaptureResolvesAtWriteTime(RedirectedStoreCase):
+    def test_a_queued_capture_follows_a_store_that_moved_before_its_write(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_auto as auto
+
+        written = []
+        thumbnailer = auto.AutoThumbnailer(
+            lambda src, dst, *a, **k: written.append(dst) or {"action": "generated"},
+            lambda: True,
+            self.api.logger,
+            start_worker=False,
+        )
+        self.addCleanup(thumbnailer.close)
+        src = make_png(self.output_dir / "i.png", size=(32, 32))
+        deferred = auto.DeferredPreview(self.output_dir, Path("i.png"))
+        self.assertTrue(thumbnailer.enqueue(src, deferred, False))
+        moved = self.container / "moved"
+        moved.mkdir()
+        self.store = moved  # the location changes before the worker runs
+        thumbnailer._write_queued(thumbnailer._queue.popleft())
+        self.assertEqual(written, [moved / "i_thumb.webp"])
+
+    def test_the_after_scan_queue_maps_each_target_to_its_own_root(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_auto as auto
+
+        nested = self.output_dir / "inner"
+        nested.mkdir()
+        src = nested / "j.png"
+        outer = auto._deferred(
+            [self.output_dir, nested], src, self._preview("inner/j.png")
+        )
+        inner = auto._deferred(
+            [self.output_dir, nested], src, nested / "thumbnails" / "j_thumb.webp"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (outer.root, outer.rel), (self.output_dir, Path("inner/j.png"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual((inner.root, inner.rel), (nested, Path("j.png")))
+        stray = self.comfy_dir / "x_thumb.webp"
+        self.assertEqual(auto._deferred([self.output_dir], src, stray), stray)
+
+    def test_serve_and_history_share_one_flight_key(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_auto as auto
+
+        parts = ("thumbnails", "sub", "a_thumb.webp")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            auto._request_key(self.output_dir, parts),
+            auto._dst_key(self._preview("sub/a.png")),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_preview_store_folder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+"""One folder mode (#320 PR 2): previews in ``<folder>/<source key>``.
+
+Folder mode is reachable from config.json and tests only (D4B). These tests
+set it on the resolver directly (``preview_store.configure``) and drive
+every route that reads, writes, lists or removes previews: they must touch
+only ``<folder>/<key>``, never ``<source>/thumbnails``, never through a link,
+and nothing at all while the folder is unavailable. Waits are events; no
+sleeps.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import threading
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+try:
+    from tests.test_thumbnail_auto import AutoThumbnailCase, _entry, WAIT
+    from tests.test_api_images import make_png
+except ImportError:  # discovered with tests/ as the top-level directory
+    from test_thumbnail_auto import AutoThumbnailCase, _entry, WAIT
+    from test_api_images import make_png
+
+from py.api import preview_location, preview_store, thumbnail_settings  # noqa: E402
+
+SERVE = "/prompt_manager/images/serve/"
+
+
+class FolderModeCase(AutoThumbnailCase):
+    """The output root's previews live in ``<comfy>/thumbs/<key>``."""
+
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        await super().asyncSetUp()
+        self.folder = self.use_folder(self.comfy_dir / "thumbs")
+        self.old_store = self.output_dir / "thumbnails"
+
+    def use_folder(self, folder, install="install-a"):
+        folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        marker_id = preview_location.init_folder(str(folder), created_by_pm=True)
+        self.addCleanup(preview_store.configure, None)
+        preview_store.configure(
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": str(folder), "id": marker_id, "install": install}
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.current().available)
+        return folder
+
+    def key_folder(self):
+        store = preview_store.ensure_store(self.output_dir, create=True)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(store)
+        return store
+
+    def preview(self, rel, ext=".webp"):
+        return self.key_folder() / (thumbnail_settings.preview_stem(rel) + ext)
+
+    def marker(self):
+        return json.loads(
+            (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        )
+
+
+class TestFolderModeRoutes(FolderModeCase):
+    async def test_the_key_is_a_readable_name_plus_a_hash_in_the_marker(self):
+        key = self.key_folder().name
+        self.assertRegex(key, r"^output-[0-9a-f]{8}$")
+        entry = self.marker()["keys"][key]
+        self.assertEqual(entry["path"], str(self.output_dir))
+        self.assertEqual(entry["install"], "install-a")
+
+    async def test_another_case_of_the_source_finds_the_same_key(self):
+        key = self.key_folder()
+        other = Path(str(self.output_dir).swapcase())
+        if not other.is_dir():
+            self.skipTest("a case-sensitive volume")
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.store_dir(other), key)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_a_linked_spelling_of_the_source_finds_the_same_key(self):
+        key = self.key_folder()
+        link = self.comfy_dir / "output-link"
+        try:
+            link.symlink_to(self.output_dir, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.store_dir(link), key)
+
+    async def test_an_existing_preview_is_listed_and_served_from_the_key_folder(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "a.png", size=(64, 64))
+        preview = self.preview("sub/a.png")
+        make_png(preview, size=(32, 32))
+        url = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "sub/a.png")["thumbnail_url"]
+        self.assertIn("v=", url)
+        self.assertTrue(url.startswith(SERVE + "thumbnails/sub/a_thumb.webp"))
+        resp = await self.client.get(url)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(await resp.read(), preview.read_bytes())
+
+    async def test_a_missing_preview_is_made_in_the_key_folder(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "b.png", size=(640, 480))
+        url = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "b.png")["thumbnail_url"]
+        resp = await self.client.get(url)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertTrue(self.preview("b.png").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+    async def test_a_leftover_in_the_source_folder_is_never_served(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "c.png", size=(640, 480))
+        self.old_store.mkdir()
+        (self.old_store / "c_thumb.webp").write_bytes(b"leftover")
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/c_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertNotEqual(await resp.read(), b"leftover")
+
+    async def test_other_text_under_thumbnails_is_refused(self):
+        self.old_store.mkdir()
+        make_png(self.old_store / "notes.png", size=(8, 8))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/notes.png?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 403)
+
+    async def test_traversal_through_thumbnails_is_refused(self):
+        for text in (
+            "thumbnails/../../thumbs/x_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/..%2F..%2Fx_thumb.webp",
+            "thumbnails/%2e%2e/x_thumb.webp",
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(text=text):
+                resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + text + "?root=0")
+                self.assertIn(resp.status, (403, 404))
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_a_link_out_of_the_key_folder_is_never_served_or_written(self):
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        make_png(outside / "d_thumb.webp", size=(8, 8))
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "d.png", size=(64, 64))
+        try:
+            (self.key_folder() / "sub").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/sub/d_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 403)
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.owns(self.output_dir, outside / "d_thumb.webp"))
+        self.assertFalse(
+            preview_store.owns(self.output_dir, self.key_folder() / "sub" / "x.webp")
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == "nt", "junctions are Windows only")
+    async def test_a_junction_inside_a_store_is_refused(self):
+        import _winapi
+
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        (outside / "e_thumb.webp").write_bytes(b"x")
+        _winapi.CreateJunction(str(outside), str(self.key_folder() / "sub"))
+        self.assertTrue(preview_location.is_link_like(self.key_folder() / "sub"))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/sub/e_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 403)
+
+    async def test_capture_writes_into_the_key_folder(self):
+        path = make_png(self.output_dir / "run" / "f.png", size=(64, 64))
+        self.assertEqual(self.api.queue_capture_thumbnail(str(path)), "queued")
+        await self._idle()
+        self.assertTrue(self.preview("run/f.png").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+    async def test_clear_removes_previews_only(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "g.png", size=(64, 64))
+        payload = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+            None, self.api._generate_gallery_thumbnails_sync, [self.output_dir]
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(payload["success"])
+        keep = self.key_folder() / "readme.txt"
+        keep.write_text("not a preview", encoding="utf-8")
+        resp = await self.client.post("/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertFalse(self.preview("g.png").exists())
+        self.assertTrue(keep.exists())
+        self.assertTrue((self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).is_file())
+        self.assertTrue(self.output_dir.joinpath("g.png").is_file())
+
+    async def test_removing_a_file_removes_its_preview_in_the_key_folder(self):
+        from py.api.admin import _remove_thumbnail
+
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "h.png", size=(64, 64))
+        preview = self.preview("h.png")
+        preview.write_bytes(b"x")
+        self.assertTrue(_remove_thumbnail(self.output_dir, Path("h.png")))
+        self.assertFalse(preview.exists())
+
+    async def test_history_cover_is_authorized_by_the_store(self):
+        from py.api import history_current
+
+        preview = self.preview("i.png")
+        preview.write_bytes(b"x")
+        target = history_current._canonical(preview)
+        self.assertTrue(
+            history_current._target_authorized(
+                target, self.output_dir, None, self.output_dir
+            )
+        )
+        stray = self.comfy_dir / "stray_thumb.webp"
+        stray.write_bytes(b"x")
+        self.assertFalse(
+            history_current._target_authorized(
+                history_current._canonical(stray),
+                self.output_dir,
+                None,
+                self.output_dir,
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def test_the_thumbnail_folder_is_never_recreated_by_a_write(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "j.png", size=(64, 64))
+        self.key_folder()
+        for child in sorted(self.folder.rglob("*"), reverse=True):
+            child.rmdir() if child.is_dir() else child.unlink()
+        self.folder.rmdir()
+        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
+            preview_store.make_parent(self.folder / "output-x" / "sub" / "a.webp")
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+
+
+class TestUnavailableFolder(FolderModeCase):
+    def go_missing(self):
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).unlink()
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.refresh())
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        self.assertEqual((location.available, location.problem), (False, "missing"))
+
+    async def test_a_folder_without_its_marker_is_missing_and_writes_nothing(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "k.png", size=(640, 480))
+        self.go_missing()
+        entry = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "k.png")
+        self.assertFalse(entry.get("thumbnail_ready", False))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/k_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.headers["Cache-Control"], "no-store")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            await resp.read(), (self.output_dir / "k.png").read_bytes()
+        )  # the original
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(p.name for p in self.folder.rglob("*") if p.is_file()), []
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+    async def test_thumbnail_work_is_refused_while_unavailable(self):
+        self.go_missing()
+        for method, url, body in (
+            ("POST", "/prompt_manager/images/generate-thumbnails", {}),
+            ("POST", "/prompt_manager/images/generate-thumbnails/progress", None),
+            ("POST", "/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails", None),
+            ("POST", "/prompt_manager/jobs/thumbnails", {"mode": "missing"}),
+        ):
+            with self.subTest(url=url):
+                resp = await self.client.request(method, url, json=body)
+                self.assertEqual(resp.status, 409)
+                self.assertEqual((await resp.json())["code"], "location-unavailable")
+
+    async def test_status_reports_the_location_without_a_path(self):
+        self.go_missing()
+        resp = await self.client.get("/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/status")
+        location = (await resp.json())["location"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            location, {"mode": "folder", "available": False, "problem": "missing"}
+        )
+
+    async def test_another_folders_marker_is_a_mismatch(self):
+        marker = self.marker()
+        marker["id"] = "someone-else"
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).write_text(
+            json.dumps(marker), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.refresh())
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().problem, "marker-mismatch")
+
+    async def test_the_temp_sweep_skips_an_unavailable_folder(self):
+        stray = self.key_folder() / ".l_thumb.part-1-1.webp"
+        stray.write_bytes(b"x")
+        old = os.path.getmtime(stray) - 10 * 24 * 3600
+        os.utime(stray, (old, old))
+        self.go_missing()
+        self.assertEqual(self.api.sweep_thumbnail_temps(), 0)
+        self.assertTrue(stray.exists())
+
+    async def test_a_stalled_store_call_marks_it_unreachable_and_stops_io(self):
+        # Without the probe: woken by the stall, it finds this healthy folder again
+        # at once, and the lookup below would rightly do store I/O.
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.stop_probe())
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "m.png", size=(64, 64))
+        self.preview("m.png").write_bytes(b"x")
+        ticks = iter([0.0, preview_store.IO_BUDGET + 1.0])
+        with patch.object(preview_store, "_clock", lambda: next(ticks, 99.0)):
+            _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "m.png")  # one slow lookup
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().problem, "unreachable")
+        calls = []
+        real = thumbnail_settings.owned_in_folder
+        with patch.object(
+            thumbnail_settings,
+            "owned_in_folder",
+            lambda *a, **k: calls.append(a) or real(*a, **k),
+        ):
+            entry = _entry(self.api, self.output_dir, "m.png")
+        self.assertEqual(calls, [])  # no store I/O while unreachable
+        self.assertNotIn("v=", entry["thumbnail_url"])
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.refresh())  # the probe finds it again
+
+    async def test_a_check_that_blocks_is_unreachable_within_the_budget(self):
+        entered = threading.Event()
+        release = threading.Event()
+        self.addCleanup(release.set)
+
+        def blocking(path, expected_id):
+            entered.set()
+            release.wait(WAIT)
+            return True, None, None
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(preview_store, "IO_BUDGET", 0.2),
+            patch.object(preview_location, "folder_state", blocking),
+        ):
+            self.assertFalse(preview_store.refresh())
+        self.assertTrue(entered.is_set())
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().problem, "unreachable")
+        release.set()
+
+    async def test_an_invalid_config_value_writes_nothing_anywhere(self):
+        preview_store.configure({"mode": "folder", "path": "relative/thumbs"})
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        self.assertEqual((location.available, location.problem), (False, "invalid"))
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "n.png", size=(640, 480))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/n_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertFalse(self.old_store.exists())
+
+
+class TestSharedFolders(FolderModeCase):
+    async def test_two_installs_keep_each_others_keys(self):
+        self.key_folder()
+        other_root = self.comfy_dir / "other"
+        other_root.mkdir()
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+        preview_store.configure(
+            {
+                "mode": "folder",
+                "path": setting.path,
+                "id": setting.id,
+                "install": "install-b",
+            }
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(preview_store.ensure_store(other_root))
+        keys = self.marker()["keys"]
+        installs = sorted(entry["install"] for entry in keys.values())
+        self.assertEqual(installs, ["install-a", "install-b"])
+
+    async def test_init_folder_adopts_an_existing_marker(self):
+        marker_id = self.marker()["id"]
+        self.assertEqual(preview_location.init_folder(str(self.folder)), marker_id)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
+
+
+class TestHostileMarker(FolderModeCase):
+    """A hand-edited or foreign marker never takes a write or a delete out of
+    the thumbnail folder (shared and UNC folders can be edited by others)."""
+
+    def plant(self, keys):
+        marker = self.marker()
+        marker["keys"] = keys
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).write_text(
+            json.dumps(marker), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.refresh())
+
+    def outside_files(self):
+        return sorted(
+            p.relative_to(self.comfy_dir).as_posix()
+            for p in self.comfy_dir.rglob("*")
+            if p.is_file()
+            and not p.is_relative_to(self.folder)
+            and not p.is_relative_to(self.output_dir)
+            and p.suffix in (".webp", ".jpg", ".png")
+        )
+
+    async def test_keys_that_are_not_one_folder_name_are_dropped(self):
+        entry = {"path": str(self.output_dir), "identity": "x", "install": "i"}
+        self.plant(
+            {
+                "../escape-0123abcd": entry,
+                str(self.comfy_dir / "abs-0123abcd"): entry,
+                "a/b-0123abcd": entry,
+                "a\\b-0123abcd": entry,
+                "Upper-0123abcd": entry,
+                "nohash": entry,
+                "fine-0123abcd": "not a dict",
+            }
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(preview_location.read_marker(str(self.folder))["keys"], {})
+        store = self.key_folder()
+        self.assertEqual(store.parent, self.folder)
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "p.png", size=(640, 480))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/p_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertTrue((store / "p_thumb.webp").is_file())
+        self.assertEqual(self.outside_files(), [])
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_a_key_folder_that_is_a_link_is_never_written_or_cleared(self):
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        victim = outside / "q_thumb.webp"
+        victim.write_bytes(b"keep me")
+        store = self.key_folder()
+        store.rmdir()
+        try:
+            store.symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "q.png", size=(640, 480))
+        from py.api.admin import _remove_thumbnail
+
+        self.assertFalse(_remove_thumbnail(self.output_dir, Path("q.png")))
+        resp = await self.client.post("/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails")
+        self.assertIn(resp.status, (200, 400))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/q_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertIn(resp.status, (200, 403))
+        self.assertEqual(victim.read_bytes(), b"keep me")
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(p.name for p in outside.iterdir()), ["q_thumb.webp"])
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_a_linked_folder_below_a_key_is_never_deleted_through(self):
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        victim = outside / "r_thumb.webp"
+        victim.write_bytes(b"keep me")
+        try:
+            (self.key_folder() / "sub").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "r.png", size=(64, 64))
+        from py.api.admin import _remove_thumbnail
+
+        self.assertFalse(_remove_thumbnail(self.output_dir, Path("sub/r.png")))
+        resp = await self.client.post("/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(victim.read_bytes(), b"keep me")
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == "nt", "junctions are Windows only")
+    async def test_a_key_folder_that_is_a_junction_is_never_written_or_cleared(self):
+        import _winapi
+
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        victim = outside / "v_thumb.webp"
+        victim.write_bytes(b"keep me")
+        store = self.key_folder()
+        store.rmdir()
+        _winapi.CreateJunction(str(outside), str(store))
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "v.png", size=(640, 480))
+        from py.api.admin import _remove_thumbnail
+
+        self.assertFalse(_remove_thumbnail(self.output_dir, Path("v.png")))
+        resp = await self.client.post("/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails")
+        self.assertIn(resp.status, (200, 400))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/v_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertIn(resp.status, (200, 403))
+        self.assertEqual(victim.read_bytes(), b"keep me")
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(p.name for p in outside.iterdir()), ["v_thumb.webp"])
+
+    def link_key_folder_outside(self):
+        """The source's key folder replaced by a link to a folder outside."""
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        store = self.key_folder()
+        store.rmdir()
+        try:
+            store.symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        return outside
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_convert_never_plans_or_deletes_through_a_linked_key_folder(self):
+        outside = self.link_key_folder_outside()
+        old = outside / "c_thumb.png"
+        old.write_bytes(b"keep me")
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "c.png", size=(640, 480))
+        # A linked store is refused before any planning (bot review, P1).
+        self.assertIsNone(preview_store.ensure_store(self.output_dir))
+        plan = self.api._plan_gallery_thumbnails([self.output_dir], mode="convert")
+        self.assertEqual(plan["targets"], [])
+        # And every delete passes the ownership check at the moment it runs.
+        removed, kept = self.api._remove_old_previews([(old, 7)])
+        self.assertEqual((removed, kept), (0, [old]))
+        self.assertEqual(old.read_bytes(), b"keep me")
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_the_temp_sweep_never_walks_into_a_link(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_encode
+
+        outside = self.comfy_dir / "outside"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        victim = outside / ".v_thumb.part-1-1.webp"
+        victim.write_bytes(b"keep me")
+        os.utime(victim, (1, 1))
+        try:
+            (self.key_folder() / "sub").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        real_walk = os.walk
+
+        def windows_walk(top, *args, **kwargs):
+            # Windows walks into a junction even with followlinks=False.
+            kwargs["followlinks"] = True
+            return real_walk(top, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        with patch.object(thumbnail_encode.os, "walk", windows_walk):
+            self.assertEqual(self.api.sweep_thumbnail_temps(), 0)
+            thumbnail_encode.sweep_stray_temps(self.key_folder(), min_age=0)
+            resp = await self.client.post("/prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(victim.read_bytes(), b"keep me")
+
+    def test_the_temp_sweep_leaves_a_temp_the_store_does_not_own(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_encode
+
+        temp = self.key_folder() / ".w_thumb.part-1-1.webp"
+        temp.write_bytes(b"x")
+        with patch.object(preview_store, "may_write", return_value=False):
+            self.assertEqual(
+                thumbnail_encode.sweep_stray_temps(self.key_folder(), min_age=0), (0, 0)
+            )
+        self.assertTrue(temp.exists())
+
+    async def test_a_write_outside_the_folder_is_refused(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+            preview_store.make_parent(self.comfy_dir / "elsewhere" / "a_thumb.webp")
+        self.assertFalse((self.comfy_dir / "elsewhere").exists())
+
+    async def test_an_unmounted_folder_takes_no_write_before_the_next_check(self):
+        """An unmounted mount point is an empty folder: the flag may still
+        say available, but without the marker nothing is made there."""
+        store = self.key_folder()
+        store.rmdir()
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).unlink()
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.current().available)  # not checked yet
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+            preview_store.make_parent(store / "sub" / "s_thumb.webp")
+        self.assertEqual(list(self.folder.iterdir()), [])
+
+
+class TestStartupNeverFallsBackToTheSources(AutoThumbnailCase):
+    async def test_a_folder_setting_is_in_force_before_its_check(self):
+        self.addCleanup(preview_store.configure, None)
+        folder = self.comfy_dir / "thumbs"
+        value = {"mode": "folder", "path": str(folder), "id": "x"}
+        preview_store.configure(value, check=False)
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        self.assertEqual((location.mode, location.available), ("folder", False))
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "t.png", size=(640, 480))
+        resp = await self.client.get(SERVE + "thumbnails/t_thumb.webp?root=0")
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertFalse((self.output_dir / "thumbnails").exists())
+
+    async def test_a_failed_startup_check_leaves_the_folder_invalid(self):
+        from py.config import PromptManagerConfig
+
+        self.addCleanup(preview_store.configure, None)
+        value = {"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.comfy_dir / "thumbs"), "id": "x"}
+        with (
+            patch.object(PromptManagerConfig, "THUMBNAIL_LOCATION", value),
+            patch.object(
+                type(self.api),
+                "_thumbnail_location_context",
+                side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"),
+            ),
+        ):
+            self.api.start_preview_location()
+        location = preview_store.current()
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (location.mode, location.available, location.problem),
+            ("folder", False, "invalid"),
+        )
+
+
+class TestNoStoreIoOnTheEventLoop(FolderModeCase):
+    async def test_legacy_listings_do_not_stat_the_folder(self):
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "u.png", size=(64, 64))
+        self.preview("u.png").write_bytes(b"x")
+        calls = []
+        real = thumbnail_settings.owned_in_folder
+        with patch.object(
+            thumbnail_settings,
+            "owned_in_folder",
+            lambda *a, **k: calls.append(threading.current_thread().name)
+            or real(*a, **k),
+        ):
+            images = self.api._enrich_images(
+                [{"image_path": str(self.output_dir / "u.png")}]
+            )
+        self.assertEqual(calls, [])
+        self.assertEqual(images[0]["thumbnail_url"], SERVE + "thumbnails/u_thumb.webp")

tests/test_saved_instructions.py

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class ConfigTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "config.json")
             with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
                 json.dump({"autotag": {"defaults": defaults}}, handle)
-            before = os.stat(path).st_mtime_ns, open(path, "rb").read()
+            before = os.stat(path).st_mtime_ns, self.read_bytes(path)
             if warnings:
                 with self.assertLogs("prompt_manager.config", level="WARNING") as logs:
                     PromptManagerConfig.load_from_file(path)
@@ -162,9 +162,13 @@ class ConfigTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             else:
                 PromptManagerConfig.load_from_file(path)
             # Nothing is written at load.
-            self.assertEqual(
-                (os.stat(path).st_mtime_ns, open(path, "rb").read()), before
-            )
+            self.assertEqual((os.stat(path).st_mtime_ns, self.read_bytes(path)), before)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def read_bytes(path):
+        # Closed at once: Windows cannot delete the temp dir with it open.
+        with open(path, "rb") as handle:
+            return handle.read()
 
     def state(self):
         return [dict(e) for e in AutotagConfig.INSTRUCTIONS], dict(

tests/test_thumbnail_move.py

@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+"""Move thumbnails (#320 PR 3): the reviewed job in every direction, its
+failure, cancel and restart paths, Recreate and the removed-sources scope.
+
+Each test runs against a temp config.json (``AdminAPITestCase``) and a temp
+journal; jobs are awaited through their task, never a timer.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+try:
+    from tests.test_api_admin import AdminAPITestCase
+    from tests.test_api_images import make_png
+except ImportError:  # discovered with tests/ as the top-level directory
+    from test_api_admin import AdminAPITestCase
+    from test_api_images import make_png
+
+from py.api import preview_location, preview_store  # noqa: E402
+from py.api import thumbnail_move_files as files  # noqa: E402
+from py.api import thumbnail_move_plan as move_plan  # noqa: E402
+from py.config import PromptManagerConfig  # noqa: E402
+
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+PLAN = "/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan"
+START = "/prompt_manager/jobs/thumbnails"
+
+
+class MoveCase(AdminAPITestCase):
+    async def asyncSetUp(self):
+        await super().asyncSetUp()
+        self.api._get_all_output_dirs = lambda: [self.output_dir]
+        self.api.recover_thumbnail_move()
+        self.journal = Path(self.tmpdir) / "data" / "thumbnail-move.json"
+        for target in (move_plan,):
+            patcher = patch.object(target, "journal_path", lambda: str(self.journal))
+            patcher.start()
+            self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
+        default = patch(
+            "py.api.thumbnail_move_plan.default_path",
+            lambda: str(Path(self.tmpdir) / "default-thumbs"),
+        )
+        default.start()
+        self.addCleanup(default.stop)
+        self.addCleanup(preview_store.configure, None)
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, PromptManagerConfig, "THUMBNAIL_LOCATION", None)
+        self.old_store = self.output_dir / "thumbnails"
+        self.folder = Path(self.tmpdir) / "thumbs"
+        # Two media files with previews, an orphan, a temp and a note.
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "a.png", size=(8, 8))
+        make_png(self.output_dir / "sub" / "b.png", size=(8, 8))
+        make_png(self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        make_png(self.old_store / "sub" / "b_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        make_png(self.old_store / "gone_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        (self.old_store / ".a_thumb.part-1-1.webp").write_bytes(b"t")
+        (self.old_store / "notes.txt").write_text("mine", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    async def plan(self, location):
+        resp = await self.client.post(PLAN, json={"mode": "move", "location": location})
+        return resp.status, await resp.json()
+
+    async def move(self, location, confirmed=True):
+        status, plan = await self.plan(location)
+        self.assertEqual(status, 200, plan)
+        resp = await self.client.post(
+            START, json={"mode": "move", "token": plan["token"], "confirmed": confirmed}
+        )
+        body = await resp.json()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 202, body)
+        job = self.api._jobs.get(body["job"]["id"])
+        await job.task
+        return plan, job
+
+    def config(self):
+        with open(self.config_path, encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            return json.load(handle)
+
+    def key_files(self, folder=None):
+        folder = folder or self.folder
+        return sorted(
+            p.relative_to(folder).as_posix()
+            for p in folder.rglob("*")
+            if p.is_file() and p.name != preview_location.MARKER_NAME
+        )
+
+
+class TestMoveToAFolder(MoveCase):
+    async def test_review_counts_what_moves_is_removed_and_stays(self):
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(status, 200, plan)
+        totals = plan["totals"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (
+                totals["files"],
+                totals["orphans"],
+                totals["temps"],
+                totals["left_in_place"],
+            ),
+            (2, 1, 1, 1),
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(plan["confirm_required"])
+        self.assertTrue(plan["to"]["will_create"])
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())  # the review writes nothing
+
+    async def test_a_move_copies_switches_and_removes_old_copies(self):
+        before = (self.output_dir / "a.png").read_bytes()
+        _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(job.counters["moved"], 2)
+        keys = self.key_files()
+        self.assertEqual(len(keys), 2)
+        self.assertTrue(all(re.match(r"^output-[0-9a-f]{8}/", k) for k in keys))
+        location = self.config()["thumbnails"]["location"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            (location["mode"], location["path"]), ("folder", str(self.folder))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(location["cleanup"], [])
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().mode, "folder")
+        # Old copies, the orphan and the temp went; the note stays, so its
+        # folder stays; originals are untouched.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            sorted(p.name for p in self.old_store.rglob("*")), ["notes.txt"]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual((self.output_dir / "a.png").read_bytes(), before)
+        self.assertFalse(self.journal.exists())
+        copied = next(self.folder.rglob("a_thumb.webp"))
+        self.assertEqual(copied.stat().st_mtime_ns % files.MTIME_STEP_NS, 0)
+
+    async def test_the_move_back_removes_the_folder_it_made(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "source"})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").is_file())
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "sub" / "b_thumb.webp").is_file())
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+        self.assertEqual(self.config()["thumbnails"]["location"]["mode"], "source")
+
+    async def test_folder_to_folder_keeps_the_key_names(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        first = self.key_files()
+        other = Path(self.tmpdir) / "thumbs2"
+        _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(other)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(self.key_files(other), first)
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+
+    async def test_previews_of_sources_no_longer_listed_go_when_leaving(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        setting = preview_store.setting()
+
+        def add(marker):
+            marker["keys"]["old-0123abcd"] = {
+                "path": "/gone",
+                "identity": "/gone",
+                "install": setting.install,
+            }
+
+        preview_location.write_marker(str(self.folder), add)
+        make_png(self.folder / "old-0123abcd" / "x_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        preview_store.refresh()
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "source"})
+        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(plan["totals"]["unlisted_sources"], 1)
+        _, job = await self.move({"mode": "source"})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+
+    async def test_confirmation_and_a_stale_token(self):
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        resp = await self.client.post(
+            START, json={"mode": "move", "token": plan["token"]}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual((await resp.json())["code"], "confirmation-required")
+        resp = await self.client.post(
+            START, json={"mode": "move", "token": "nope", "confirmed": True}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 409)
+        self.assertEqual((await resp.json())["code"], "plan-stale")
+
+    async def test_a_folder_that_is_too_small_is_refused(self):
+        with patch.object(move_plan, "_free", lambda _path: 1):
+            status, body = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(status, 507)
+        self.assertEqual(body["code"], "insufficient-space")
+
+    async def test_validation_refusals_come_back_in_place(self):
+        status, body = await self.plan(
+            {"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.output_dir / "thumbs")}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual((status, body["code"]), (400, "location-served"))
+        status, body = await self.plan({"mode": "source"})
+        self.assertEqual(body["code"], "location-same")
+
+
+class TestFailures(MoveCase):
+    async def test_a_per_file_error_still_switches_and_removes_its_old_copy(self):
+        real = files.copy_one
+
+        def failing(source, destination, *args, **kwargs):
+            if Path(source).name == "a_thumb.webp":
+                raise files.CopyFailed("Could not be read; made again on view")
+            return real(source, destination, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        with patch.object(files, "copy_one", failing):
+            _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished")
+        self.assertEqual((job.counters["moved"], job.counters["errors"]), (1, 1))
+        self.assertFalse((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").exists())
+
+    async def test_a_folder_wide_error_changes_nothing(self):
+        def gone(*_args, **_kwargs):
+            raise files.FolderGone("disk full")
+
+        with patch.object(files, "copy_one", gone):
+            _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "failed")
+        self.assertIn("nothing changed", job.status_line)
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").is_file())
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().mode, "source")
+        self.assertFalse(self.journal.exists())
+
+    async def test_cancel_before_the_switch_changes_nothing(self):
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        real = self.api._move_copy_one
+
+        def cancel_first(pair, **kwargs):
+            job = self.api._jobs.active("thumbnails")
+            job.cancelled = True
+            return real(pair, **kwargs)
+
+        with patch.object(self.api, "_move_copy_one", cancel_first):
+            resp = await self.client.post(
+                START, json={"mode": "move", "token": plan["token"], "confirmed": True}
+            )
+            job = self.api._jobs.get((await resp.json())["job"]["id"])
+            await job.task
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "cancelled")
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().mode, "source")
+
+    async def test_an_exit_during_the_copy_leaves_the_journal_for_the_next_start(self):
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        real = self.api._move_copy_one
+        exiting = {"now": False}
+
+        def exit_after(pair, **kwargs):
+            result = real(pair, **kwargs)
+            exiting["now"] = True  # the interpreter starts exiting
+            return result
+
+        from py.api import thumbnail_move
+
+        with (
+            patch.object(self.api, "_move_copy_one", exit_after),
+            patch.object(
+                thumbnail_move.exit_signal, "requested", lambda: exiting["now"]
+            ),
+        ):
+            resp = await self.client.post(
+                START, json={"mode": "move", "token": plan["token"], "confirmed": True}
+            )
+            job = self.api._jobs.get((await resp.json())["job"]["id"])
+            await job.task
+        self.assertTrue(self.journal.exists())
+        self.assertTrue(self.key_files())  # partial copies were left
+        # The next start undoes it: copies and the created folder go.
+        self.api._move_recovered = False
+        self.api.recover_thumbnail_move()
+        self.assertFalse(self.journal.exists())
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").is_file())
+
+
+class TestRestart(MoveCase):
+    async def test_a_journal_left_after_the_switch_is_forgotten(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.journal.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        self.journal.write_text(
+            json.dumps(
+                {"state": "copying", "to": {"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)}}
+            ),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        self.api._move_recovered = False
+        self.api.recover_thumbnail_move()
+        self.assertFalse(self.journal.exists())
+        self.assertTrue(self.key_files())
+
+    async def test_old_copies_that_waited_are_removed_by_the_finishing_job(self):
+        with patch.object(files, "remove_file", lambda path, **_k: False):
+            _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.setting().cleanup)
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").exists())
+        # Each removal that failed is an error the job counts and lists by path.
+        rows = job.outcomes["errors"]
+        self.assertEqual(job.counters["errors"], len(rows))
+        self.assertIn("sub/b_thumb.webp", {row["path"] for row in rows})
+        self.assertTrue(all("next start" in row["detail"] for row in rows))
+        job = await self.api.finish_thumbnail_move()
+        await job.task
+        self.assertEqual(job.title, "Move thumbnails (finishing)")
+        self.assertFalse((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").exists())
+        self.assertEqual(self.config()["thumbnails"]["location"]["cleanup"], [])
+
+
+class TestAdmission(MoveCase):
+    async def test_automatic_previews_and_setting_changes_wait_for_the_move(self):
+        status, plan = await self.plan({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        seen = {}
+        real = self.api._move_copy_one
+
+        def observe(pair, **kwargs):
+            seen["blocker"] = self.api._auto_thumbnail_blocker()
+            return real(pair, **kwargs)
+
+        with patch.object(self.api, "_move_copy_one", observe):
+            resp = await self.client.post(
+                START, json={"mode": "move", "token": plan["token"], "confirmed": True}
+            )
+            job = self.api._jobs.get((await resp.json())["job"]["id"])
+            refused = self.api._thumbnail_change_refused({"THUMBNAIL_QUALITY": 5})
+            self.assertEqual(refused.status, 409)
+            await job.task
+        self.assertIs(seen["blocker"], job)
+
+    def test_the_move_never_trims_memory_and_copies_on_the_job_pool(self):
+        text = "".join(
+            (REPO / "py" / "api" / name).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            for name in ("thumbnail_move.py", "thumbnail_prune.py")
+        )
+        self.assertNotIn("_release_job_memory", text)
+        self.assertIn("map_parallel", (REPO / "py/api/thumbnail_move.py").read_text())
+
+
+class TestPrune(MoveCase):
+    async def test_only_this_installs_removed_sources_go(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        install = preview_store.setting().install
+
+        def add(marker):
+            marker["keys"]["old-0123abcd"] = {"identity": "/gone", "install": install}
+            marker["keys"]["theirs-0123abcd"] = {"identity": "/x", "install": "other"}
+
+        preview_location.write_marker(str(self.folder), add)
+        make_png(self.folder / "old-0123abcd" / "x_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        make_png(self.folder / "theirs-0123abcd" / "y_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        preview_store.refresh()
+        resp = await self.client.get(PLAN + "?mode=prune")
+        body = await resp.json()
+        self.assertEqual([s["key"] for s in body["sources"]], ["old-0123abcd"])
+        self.assertIn("1 source no longer listed", body["line"])
+        resp = await self.client.post(START, json={"mode": "prune"})
+        job = self.api._jobs.get((await resp.json())["job"]["id"])
+        await job.task
+        self.assertFalse((self.folder / "old-0123abcd").exists())
+        self.assertTrue((self.folder / "theirs-0123abcd" / "y_thumb.webp").exists())
+        keys = preview_location.read_marker(str(self.folder))["keys"]
+        self.assertNotIn("old-0123abcd", keys)
+
+
+class TestRecreate(MoveCase):
+    async def test_recreate_and_its_refusals(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        url = "/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/recreate"
+        resp = await self.client.post(url)
+        self.assertEqual((await resp.json())["code"], "location-has-marker")
+        for child in sorted(self.folder.rglob("*"), reverse=True):
+            child.rmdir() if child.is_dir() else child.unlink()
+        self.folder.rmdir()
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.refresh())
+        resp = await self.client.post(url)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200, await resp.text())
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.current().available)
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.config()["thumbnails"]["location"]["id"], None)
+
+    async def test_use_this_folder_adopts_another_marker(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        marker = preview_location.read_marker(str(self.folder))
+        marker["id"] = "someone-else"
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).write_text(
+            json.dumps(marker), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(preview_store.refresh())
+        resp = await self.client.post(
+            "/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/adopt"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200, await resp.text())
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.current().available)
+        self.assertEqual(self.config()["thumbnails"]["location"]["id"], "someone-else")
+
+
+class TestFiles(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_mtime_rounds_up_to_two_seconds(self):
+        self.assertEqual(files.rounded_mtime_ns(0), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(files.rounded_mtime_ns(1), files.MTIME_STEP_NS)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            files.rounded_mtime_ns(files.MTIME_STEP_NS), files.MTIME_STEP_NS
+        )
+
+    def test_long_windows_destinations_are_per_file_errors(self):
+        self.assertTrue(files.too_long("D:\\" + "x" * 240, long_paths=False))
+        self.assertFalse(files.too_long("D:\\x", long_paths=False))
+
+    def test_a_failed_copys_temp_that_cannot_go_is_logged(self):
+        with patch.object(files.os, "unlink", side_effect=PermissionError("held")):
+            with self.assertLogs("prompt_manager.thumbnails", "WARNING") as logs:
+                self.assertFalse(files._unlink("D:/thumbs/.pm-move-1.tmp"))
+        self.assertIn(".pm-move-1.tmp", logs.output[0])
+        with patch.object(files.os, "unlink", side_effect=FileNotFoundError()):
+            self.assertTrue(files._unlink("gone"))
+
+    def test_a_held_open_file_is_retried_then_left(self):
+        waits = []
+        error = OSError("in use")
+        error.winerror = 32
+        with patch.object(files.os, "unlink", side_effect=error):
+            self.assertFalse(files.remove_file("x", sleep=waits.append))
+        self.assertEqual(waits, [0.5, 1.0, 2.0])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
+
+
+class TestReviewFindings(MoveCase):
+    async def test_moving_back_never_removes_previews_a_waiting_cleanup_named(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        other = Path(self.tmpdir) / "thumbs2"
+        # The old copies in the first folder cannot go yet (held open).
+        with patch.object(files, "remove_file", lambda path, **_k: False):
+            await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(other)})
+        self.assertTrue(preview_store.setting().cleanup)
+        _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.key_files()), 2)  # the previews moved back stay
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    def test_empty_folder_removal_never_walks_through_a_link(self):
+        outside = Path(self.tmpdir) / "outside"
+        (outside / "empty").mkdir(parents=True)
+        (outside / "Thumbs.db").write_bytes(b"x")
+        store = Path(self.tmpdir) / "store"
+        store.mkdir()
+        try:
+            (store / "link").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        files.remove_empty_folders(store)
+        self.assertTrue((outside / "empty").is_dir())
+        self.assertTrue((outside / "Thumbs.db").exists())
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "symlink"), "needs symlinks")
+    async def test_moving_back_never_copies_through_an_existing_linked_folder(self):
+        # Codex P1 on #592: an existing linked folder in the destination was
+        # followed, and a file outside the source was replaced.
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        outside = Path(self.tmpdir) / "outside-p1"
+        outside.mkdir()
+        (outside / "b_thumb.webp").write_bytes(b"not ours")
+        if (self.old_store / "sub").exists():
+            (self.old_store / "sub").rmdir()
+        try:
+            (self.old_store / "sub").symlink_to(outside, target_is_directory=True)
+        except OSError:
+            self.skipTest("symlinks not permitted")
+        _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "source", "path": None})
+        self.assertEqual((outside / "b_thumb.webp").read_bytes(), b"not ours")
+        self.assertEqual(job.counters["errors"], 1, job.log)
+        self.assertTrue((self.old_store / "a_thumb.webp").is_file())
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == "nt", "junctions are Windows only")
+    def test_empty_folder_removal_never_walks_through_a_junction(self):
+        import _winapi
+
+        outside = Path(self.tmpdir) / "outside-j"
+        (outside / "empty").mkdir(parents=True)
+        (outside / "Thumbs.db").write_bytes(b"x")
+        store = Path(self.tmpdir) / "store-j"
+        store.mkdir()
+        _winapi.CreateJunction(str(outside), str(store / "junction"))
+        files.remove_empty_folders(store)
+        self.assertTrue((outside / "empty").is_dir())
+        self.assertTrue((outside / "Thumbs.db").exists())
+
+    async def test_an_unexpected_error_while_copying_changes_nothing(self):
+        def broken(*_args, **_kwargs):
+            raise PermissionError("denied")
+
+        with patch.object(files, "_make_folders", broken):
+            _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "failed")
+        self.assertFalse(self.journal.exists())
+        self.assertFalse(self.folder.exists())
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().mode, "source")
+
+    async def test_a_journal_that_cannot_be_removed_never_undoes_the_switch(self):
+        from py.api import thumbnail_move
+
+        real = thumbnail_move._remove
+
+        def stuck(path):
+            if str(path) == str(self.journal):
+                raise PermissionError("in use")
+            return real(path)
+
+        with patch.object(thumbnail_move, "_remove", stuck):
+            _plan, job = await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        self.assertEqual(job.state, "finished", job.log)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.key_files()), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(preview_store.current().mode, "folder")
+
+    async def test_a_hostile_key_is_never_pruned(self):
+        await self.move({"mode": "folder", "path": str(self.folder)})
+        victim = Path(self.tmpdir) / "victim"
+        make_png(victim / "z_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        marker = preview_location.read_marker(str(self.folder))
+        marker["keys"]["../victim"] = {"identity": "/gone", "install": marker_install()}
+        (self.folder / preview_location.MARKER_NAME).write_text(
+            json.dumps(marker), encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        preview_store.refresh()
+        resp = await self.client.post(START, json={"mode": "prune"})
+        job = self.api._jobs.get((await resp.json())["job"]["id"])
+        await job.task
+        self.assertTrue((victim / "z_thumb.webp").exists())
+
+    def test_a_hand_edited_source_store_must_be_a_thumbnails_folder(self):
+        elsewhere = Path(self.tmpdir) / "photos"
+        make_png(elsewhere / "keep_thumb.webp", size=(4, 4))
+        self.assertTrue(self.api._remove_store(elsewhere, None, None))
+        self.assertTrue((elsewhere / "keep_thumb.webp").exists())
+
+
+def marker_install():
+    return preview_store.setting().install

tests/test_utils_parallel.py

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ import unittest
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from utils import parallel  # noqa: E402
+from utils import exit_signal, parallel  # noqa: E402
 from utils.parallel import JOB_THREAD_PREFIX, map_parallel  # noqa: E402
 
 WAIT = 30
+# A map that has not returned by then is stuck (#593).
+HANG_LIMIT = 5
 
 
 def _job_threads():
@@ -163,5 +165,68 @@ class TestMapParallel(unittest.TestCase):
             map_parallel(boom, [1, 2, 3], workers=3)
 
 
+class TestErrorAfterShutdownCancel(unittest.TestCase):
+    """#593: ``shutdown_job_pool`` cancels the call's queued items without
+    notifying them, so the error path must not wait on them (exit hung)."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        exit_signal.reset()
+        self.addCleanup(exit_signal.reset)
+        self.assertTrue(parallel.shutdown_job_pool(WAIT))
+        self.addCleanup(parallel.shutdown_job_pool, WAIT)
+
+    def _run_in_thread(self, func, items):
+        """``map_parallel`` on a daemon thread: (thread, outcome list), so a
+        hang fails the test instead of hanging the suite."""
+        outcome = []
+
+        def call():
+            try:
+                outcome.append(("result", map_parallel(func, items, 1)))
+            except Exception as error:  # the outcome the test checks
+                outcome.append(("error", error))
+
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=call, daemon=True)
+        thread.start()
+        return thread, outcome
+
+    def _hold_first_then_cancel_rest(self, first):
+        """One worker runs item 0 (``first``) while items 1 and 2 queue;
+        shutdown cancels the queued two, then item 0 is released."""
+        entered, release = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+
+        def item(n):
+            if n == 0:
+                entered.set()
+                self.assertTrue(release.wait(WAIT))
+                return first()
+            return n
+
+        thread, outcome = self._run_in_thread(item, [0, 1, 2])
+        self.assertTrue(entered.wait(WAIT))
+        self.assertFalse(parallel.shutdown_job_pool(0))  # item 0 still runs
+        release.set()
+        thread.join(HANG_LIMIT)
+        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive(), "map_parallel hung on cancelled items")
+        return outcome
+
+    def test_a_running_item_raising_after_shutdown_cancel_returns(self):
+        def fail():
+            raise ValueError("zero")
+
+        outcome = self._hold_first_then_cancel_rest(fail)
+        self.assertEqual(outcome[0][0], "error")
+        self.assertIsInstance(outcome[0][1], ValueError)
+
+    def test_exit_requested_inline_after_shutdown_cancel_returns(self):
+        def signal_exit():
+            exit_signal.request()  # the cancelled items then run inline
+            return 0
+
+        outcome = self._hold_first_then_cancel_rest(signal_exit)
+        self.assertEqual(outcome[0][0], "error")
+        self.assertIsInstance(outcome[0][1], exit_signal.ExitRequested)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

tests/trash_route_audit.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ KNOWN_FILE_READERS = frozenset(
         "images.py:os.open(",
         "__init__.py:Image.open(",
         "logging_routes.py:os.open(",
+        # The thumbnail folder's marker lock file (#320), never a media file.
+        "preview_location.py:os.open(",
         "thumbnail_auto.py:FileResponse(",
         "thumbnail_encode.py:Image.open(",
     }
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ ROUTE_AUDIT = {
         "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/autotag",
         "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/thumbnails",
         "GET /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan",
+        "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan",
         "GET /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/status",
         "POST /prompt_manager/images/generate-thumbnails",
         "POST /prompt_manager/images/generate-thumbnails/progress",
@@ -172,6 +175,8 @@ ROUTE_AUDIT = {
         "POST /prompt_manager/cleanup",
         "POST /prompt_manager/diagnostics/test-link",
         "POST /prompt_manager/images/clear-thumbnails",
+        "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/adopt",
+        "POST /prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/recreate",
         "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/model-download",
         "POST /prompt_manager/jobs/{job_id}/cancel",
         "POST /prompt_manager/library",

tests/vendor/browser-image.test.mjs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 const workflow = readFileSync(new URL('../../.github/workflows/viewerjs-check.yml', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
 const lock = JSON.parse(readFileSync(new URL('../../tools/vendor/package-lock.json', import.meta.url), 'utf8'));
 const version = lock.packages['node_modules/@playwright/test'].version;
+// The tag alone is not a pin: v1.64.1-noble was re-pushed with Node 26 (#609). The digest fixes the image's contents.
+const pinnedImage = `^    container:\\n      image: mcr\\.microsoft\\.com/playwright:v${version.replaceAll('.', '\\.')}-noble@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$`;
 
 function job(name) {
     const match = workflow.match(new RegExp(`^  ${name}:\\n([\\s\\S]*?)(?=^  [a-z][a-z-]*:\\n|(?![\\s\\S]))`, 'm'));
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ function job(name) {
 for (const name of ['frontend-coverage', 'browser-workflows']) {
     test(`${name} runs in the pinned Playwright image matching @playwright/test`, () => {
         const body = job(name);
-        assert.match(body, new RegExp(`^    container:\\n      image: mcr\\.microsoft\\.com/playwright:v${version.replaceAll('.', '\\.')}-noble$`, 'm'));
+        assert.match(body, new RegExp(pinnedImage, 'm'));
         assert.doesNotMatch(body, /playwright install/, 'browsers and their fonts come from the image, not a runner install');
         // Toolcache interpreters are the runner's own builds: their entry points name host paths that do not exist in
         // the container (setup-python failed with `spawn .../bin/pip ENOENT`). Use the image's Python and Node.
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ test('real ComfyUI compatibility runs in the pinned Playwright image on the revi
     const match = testWorkflow.match(/^ {2}comfyui:\n([\s\S]*?)(?=^ {2}[a-z][a-z-]*:\n|(?![\s\S]))/m);
     assert.ok(match, 'comfyui job exists');
     const body = match[1];
-    assert.match(body, new RegExp(`^    container:\\n      image: mcr\\.microsoft\\.com/playwright:v${version.replaceAll('.', '\\.')}-noble$`, 'm'));
+    assert.match(body, new RegExp(pinnedImage, 'm'));
     assert.doesNotMatch(body, /playwright install/, 'Chromium and its system libraries come from the image, not apt');
     assert.doesNotMatch(body, /apt-get|actions\/setup-(python|node)@/);
     assert.match(body, /python3 -m venv --without-pip /, 'a user-space venv on the image Python');

tests/vendor/ci-workflow.test.mjs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 
 const workflow = readFileSync(new URL('../../.github/workflows/viewerjs-check.yml', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
-const PINNED_IMAGE = /^\s+image: mcr\.microsoft\.com\/playwright:v\d+\.\d+\.\d+-noble$/m;
+const PINNED_IMAGE = /^\s+image: mcr\.microsoft\.com\/playwright:v\d+\.\d+\.\d+-noble@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$/m;
 
 function jobs(text) {
     const lines = text.split('\n');
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ test('every npm ci restores the npm download cache keyed on the vendor lockfile
         assert.match(jobSteps[cacheAt], /hashFiles\('tools\/vendor\/package-lock\.json'\)/, `${id} keys the cache on the lockfile`);
         assert.match(jobSteps[installAt], /npm ci --prefix tools\/vendor --ignore-scripts/, `${id} still installs without scripts`);
         // The key names the job's own pinned image, so an image bump starts a fresh cache.
-        const image = /^ {6}image: mcr\.microsoft\.com\/playwright:(v\d+\.\d+\.\d+)-noble$/m.exec(body)?.[1];
+        const image = /^ {6}image: mcr\.microsoft\.com\/playwright:(v\d+\.\d+\.\d+)-noble@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$/m.exec(body)?.[1];
         assert.ok(image, `${id} runs in the pinned Playwright image`);
         assert.match(jobSteps[cacheAt], new RegExp(`key: npm-\\$\\{\\{ runner\\.os \\}\\}-playwright-${image.replaceAll('.', '\\.')}-\\$\\{\\{ hashFiles`),
             `${id} keys the cache on its image ${image}`);

tools/vendor/frontend-coverage-baseline.json

@@ -653,6 +653,12 @@
     "functions": 95,
     "statements": 98
   },
+  "workspace/system-thumbnail-location.mjs": {
+    "lines": 80,
+    "branches": 65,
+    "functions": 75,
+    "statements": 80
+  },
   "workspace/system-thumbnails.mjs": {
     "lines": 98,
     "branches": 95,

utils/image_monitor.py

@@ -113,7 +113,10 @@ def _start_daemon_observer(observer) -> None:
     def start() -> None:
         try:
             observer.start()
-        except BaseException as e:  # re-raised on the caller's thread
+        # BaseException on purpose: a KeyboardInterrupt or SystemExit raised
+        # by start() is not lost on this thread; _start_daemon_observer
+        # re-raises it on the caller's thread below.
+        except BaseException as e:
             raised.append(e)
 
     starter = threading.Thread(

utils/native_memory.py

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ import sys
 import threading
 
 _lock = threading.Lock()
-_trim = None
-_looked_up = False
+# Not looked up yet; after the lookup, the function or None.
+_NOT_LOOKED_UP = object()
+_trim = _NOT_LOOKED_UP
 
 
 def _glibc() -> bool:
@@ -33,10 +34,9 @@ def _glibc() -> bool:
 
 def _malloc_trim():
     """glibc's ``malloc_trim``, looked up once; None where there is none."""
-    global _trim, _looked_up
+    global _trim
     with _lock:
-        if not _looked_up:
-            _looked_up = True
+        if _trim is _NOT_LOOKED_UP:
             _trim = _lookup()
         return _trim
 

utils/parallel.py

@@ -165,10 +165,12 @@ def _collect(func, items, futures):
     and wait for its running ones, as the old per-call pool's exit did."""
     try:
         return _run_rest(func, items, futures)
-    except BaseException:
-        for future in futures:
-            future.cancel()
-        wait(futures)
+    except BaseException:  # re-raised below, after the running items stop
+        # Wait only for what could not be cancelled (running or done). A
+        # future ``shutdown(cancel_futures=True)`` already cancelled stays
+        # CANCELLED, never notified, and ``wait`` would block on it forever
+        # (#593); ``cancel()`` is True for those as well.
+        wait([future for future in futures if not future.cancel()])
         raise
 
 

web/js/api-client.js

@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@
                 (typeof job.title === "string" && job.title.length > 0 && job.title.length <= 200))) {
                 this.job = { id: job.id, title: job.title };
             }
+            // A move refused for space (#320) carries its review, so the page
+            // can show what would have moved and why it cannot start.
+            this.plan = null;
+            if (this.code === "insufficient-space" && current && current.plan &&
+                typeof current.plan === "object" && !Array.isArray(current.plan)) {
+                this.plan = current.plan;
+            }
             this.source = null;
             if (this.code === "invalid-source" && current && typeof current.source === "string" &&
                 current.source.length > 0 && current.source.length <= 4096) {

web/js/workspace/activity-job-view.mjs

@@ -190,7 +190,10 @@ export function mountActivityJobView(main, { store, scope, api, jobId }) {
     bar.max = 100;
     const stats = element('dl', undefined, 'stat-row');
     const tileValues = new Map();
-    progressPart.node.append(bar, stats);
+    // #320 D198: a kind with phases (Move thumbnails) says which one runs and what it means, under the bar.
+    const phase = element('p', '', 'small');
+    phase.id = 'job-phase';
+    progressPart.node.append(bar, phase, stats);
 
     const resultsPart = section('Results', 'job-results-title');
     const search = element('label', undefined, 'search-field');
@@ -248,6 +251,7 @@ export function mountActivityJobView(main, { store, scope, api, jobId }) {
     function layout(job) {
         view = viewOf(job);
         if (!view.tiles.length) stats.remove();
+        if (typeof view.phase !== 'function') phase.remove();
         for (const [group, label, tone] of view.tiles) {
             const tile = element('div', undefined, tone ? `stat ${tone}` : 'stat');
             const value = element('dd', '0');
@@ -368,6 +372,7 @@ export function mountActivityJobView(main, { store, scope, api, jobId }) {
             cancel.remove();
         }
         status.textContent = progressLine(job);
+        if (typeof view?.phase === 'function') phase.textContent = view.phase(job);
         // D111: no value while the total is unknown; a job that ended with nothing counted shows how it ended.
         showProgress(bar, job.total > 0 || job.state !== 'finished' ? job : { ...job, progress: 100 });
         bar.setAttribute('aria-label', scan ? 'Scan progress' : `${job.title} progress`);

web/js/workspace/activity-kinds.mjs

@@ -51,6 +51,26 @@ export const removedOf = job => counted(job, 'removed', 'removed');
 /** "12 imported" (System S10: the LoRA reference import). */
 export const importedOf = job => counted(job, 'imported', 'imported');
 
+/** #320 D198: the step a Move thumbnails job is in, and what it means meanwhile (under the progress bar). */
+export function movePhase(job) {
+    const from = job.scope?.from === 'folder' ? 'the old folder' : 'inside each source';
+    if (job.state === 'running') {
+        if (job.scope?.phase === 'remove') return 'Removing the old copies a move left. Thumbnails are read from the new location.';
+        if (job.cancellable !== false) {
+            return `Step 1 of 3: copying. Thumbnails are still read from ${from} until the switch. New thumbnails are not `
+                + 'written until the move ends; originals are shown instead.';
+        }
+        return 'Step 2 and 3 of 3: switching, then removing the old copies. This can no longer be cancelled.';
+    }
+    if (job.state === 'finished') {
+        const left = job.counters?.left ?? 0;
+        return left ? `Thumbnails are now read from the new location. ${number(left)} ${noun(left, 'file')} that `
+            + `${left === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} not ${left === 1 ? 'a thumbnail was' : 'thumbnails were'} left in place.`
+            : 'Thumbnails are now read from the new location.';
+    }
+    return 'Nothing changed: thumbnails are read from where they were.';
+}
+
 /** "2 output folders": what a scan or a thumbnail job walks. */
 function foldersOf(job) {
     const folders = job.scope?.output_folders;
@@ -159,6 +179,32 @@ export const KINDS = Object.freeze({
         outcomes: tiles([['generated', 'Generated'], ['errors', 'Errors'], ['skipped', 'Skipped']]),
         openable: groups('generated', 'skipped'),
     }),
+    // #320 D198: Move thumbnails, a `thumbnails` job with `scope.mode` "move": Moved (green), Already there, Left in
+    // place and Errors (red); Cancel only until the switch (the server says so through `cancellable`).
+    'thumbnails:move': Object.freeze({
+        ...GENERIC,
+        pillVerb: 'Moving thumbnails',
+        finishToast: job => (job.status_line && job.state !== 'running' ? job.status_line : titleFinished(job)),
+        line: job => (job.state === 'running' ? '' : job.status_line || ''),
+        kept: job => counted(job, 'moved', 'moved'),
+        tiles: tiles([['moved', 'Moved', 'added'], ['skipped', 'Already there', ''], ['left', 'Left in place', ''],
+            ['errors', 'Errors', 'bad']]),
+        outcomes: tiles([['moved', 'Moved'], ['errors', 'Errors'], ['skipped', 'Already there'], ['left', 'Left in place']]),
+        log: 'Move log',
+        phase: movePhase,
+        cancelLabel: 'Cancel move',
+        cancel: 'Cancel move',
+    }),
+    // #320 D200: Remove thumbnails of removed sources (`scope.mode` "prune"): Removed, Left in place and Errors.
+    'thumbnails:prune': Object.freeze({
+        ...GENERIC,
+        pillVerb: 'Removing thumbnails',
+        finishToast: job => (job.status_line && job.state !== 'running' ? job.status_line : titleFinished(job)),
+        line: job => (job.state === 'running' ? '' : job.status_line || ''),
+        kept: removedOf,
+        tiles: tiles([['removed', 'Removed', 'added'], ['left', 'Left in place', ''], ['errors', 'Errors', 'bad']]),
+        outcomes: tiles([['removed', 'Removed'], ['errors', 'Errors'], ['left', 'Left in place']]),
+    }),
     // System S7: a reviewed maintenance plan's apply, titled after its operation; it runs without a known total.
     maintenance: Object.freeze({
         ...GENERIC,
@@ -243,7 +289,9 @@ export const held = job => job.cancellable === false && Object.keys(countsOf(job
  */
 export function viewOf(job) {
     if (held(job)) return GENERIC;
-    const view = kindOf(job.kind);
+    // #320 D198: a thumbnails job chooses its tiles by its scope's mode (move, prune).
+    const mode = job.kind === 'thumbnails' ? job.scope?.mode : null;
+    const view = (mode === 'move' || mode === 'prune') ? KINDS[`thumbnails:${mode}`] : kindOf(job.kind);
     const counts = countsOf(job);
     const has = ([group]) => Object.hasOwn(counts, group);
     if (view.tiles.every(has) && view.outcomes.every(has)) return view;

web/js/workspace/library-location.mjs

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ export function reviewGrid(location) {
             ? 'The database backups (config.json stays where PROMPT_MANAGER_CONFIG_PATH names it)'
             : 'config.json and the database backups'],
         ['Old files', 'Renamed *.moved-to-…, never deleted'],
+        // #320 D201: previews kept in one folder do not move with the library (D8A).
+        ...(typeof location.thumbnails_folder === 'string' && location.thumbnails_folder
+            ? [['Thumbnails', `Stay in ${location.thumbnails_folder}. Move them in System › Sources & scans.`]] : []),
     ];
 }
 

web/js/workspace/prompt-sender.mjs

@@ -63,15 +63,19 @@ export function createSendSession({client, roles:rawRoles, onChange}) {
         const target=host.targets.find(item=>item.id===state.targetId);
         return target ? [target] : [];
     }
-    // checkRevision is off only for a later node of "All", whose revision our own earlier write may have moved.
-    async function fetchPreview(request,hostId,target,checkRevision=true) {
+    // The adapter's revision is "<node identity>:<graph version>". Loading a workflow makes new node objects, so a new
+    // identity; our own write moves only the graph version. A string without the separator is all identity.
+    const nodeIdentity = revision => typeof revision==='string' && revision.includes(':') ? revision.slice(0,revision.indexOf(':')) : revision;
+    // graphMayMove is on only for a later node of "All", whose graph version our own earlier write may have moved; the node
+    // identity is still checked, so a write never lands in another workflow loaded in between (#593).
+    async function fetchPreview(request,hostId,target,graphMayMove=false) {
         const preview=await client.preview(hostId,target.id,roles,{signal:request.signal});
         if (!current(request)) return null;
         const fields=preview?.fields;
         if(typeof preview?.ticket!=='string' || !preview.ticket || preview.target?.id!==target.id || !Array.isArray(fields) || fields.length!==Object.keys(roles).length || new Set(fields.map(field=>field?.role)).size!==fields.length || Array.from(fields).some(field=>!field || !Object.hasOwn(roles,field.role) || typeof field.before!=='string' || field.after!==roles[field.role])) throw Error('ComfyUI returned an unexpected preview. Find the destination and preview again.');
         // Undefined on a tab still running older code, which has nothing to compare.
         const found=target.revision;
-        if(checkRevision && found!==undefined && preview.revision!==found) throw Error('The workflow changed since this window was found. Nothing was sent. Find windows again.');
+        if(found!==undefined && (graphMayMove ? nodeIdentity(preview.revision)!==nodeIdentity(found) : preview.revision!==found)) throw Error('The workflow changed since this window was found. Nothing was sent. Find windows again.');
         return preview;
     }
     function checkAcknowledgement(acknowledgement,targetId) {
@@ -95,25 +99,21 @@ export function createSendSession({client, roles:rawRoles, onChange}) {
         return reviewed;
     }
     /**
-     * Sends the reviewed nodes one after another, best effort past refusals. Only the first node of a pass taken in this
-     * click keeps its ticket: a held review may have expired at the host (30 s), and our own writes may make later
-     * tickets stale, so every other node takes a fresh ticket that must show exactly the reviewed text.
+     * Sends the reviewed nodes one after another, best effort past refusals. Every node takes a fresh ticket that must
+     * show exactly the reviewed text: a held review may have expired at the host (30 s), our own writes make later
+     * tickets stale, and the host keeps only its latest 100 tickets, so a pass over more nodes has evicted the first (#593).
      */
-    async function applyEach(request,hostId,reviewed,where,held) {
+    async function applyEach(request,hostId,reviewed,where) {
         const sent=[],refused=[];let written=false;
         for (const [index,{target,preview}] of reviewed.entries()) {
             let posted=false;
             try {
-                let ticket=preview.ticket;
-                if (index>0 || held) {
-                    // Until something was posted the revision is still the discovered one; after that our own write may move it.
-                    const fresh=await fetchPreview(request,hostId,target,!written);
-                    if (!fresh) return;
-                    if (!sameChanges(preview,fresh)) throw Error('Its prompt changed since the preview. Preview again.');
-                    ticket=fresh.ticket;
-                }
+                // Until something was posted the revision is still the discovered one; after that our own write may move it.
+                const fresh=await fetchPreview(request,hostId,target,written);
+                if (!fresh) return;
+                if (!sameChanges(preview,fresh)) throw Error('Its prompt changed since the preview. Preview again.');
                 posted=written=true;
-                const acknowledgement=await client.apply(hostId,ticket,{signal:request.signal});
+                const acknowledgement=await client.apply(hostId,fresh.ticket,{signal:request.signal});
                 if (!current(request)) return;
                 checkAcknowledgement(acknowledgement,target.id);
                 sent.push(target);
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ export function createSendSession({client, roles:rawRoles, onChange}) {
                 let reviewed;
                 try { reviewed=held?.length ? held : await previewEach(request,hostId,targets); }
                 catch(error) { if(current(request)) emit({phase:'error',message:error.message}); return; }
-                if (reviewed) await applyEach(request,hostId,reviewed,windowLabel,Boolean(held?.length));
+                if (reviewed) await applyEach(request,hostId,reviewed,windowLabel);
                 return;
             }
             const [target]=targets;

web/js/workspace/system-overview.mjs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import { showWorkspaceToast } from './toast.mjs';
 import { noun } from './plural.mjs';
 import { operationRow } from './system-controls.mjs';
 import { openThumbnailReview } from './thumbnail-review.mjs';
+import { noticeSlot } from './system-thumbnail-location.mjs';
 import { isLocation, locationRow, onMoveEnded } from './library-location.mjs';
 import { STATUS_LOADING, STATUS_URL, backupStatusText } from './system-backups.mjs';
 
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ function overviewNodes(overview, { api, activity, notify, scope, navigate, openS
  * `counts` is the shell's sidebar counts (`{get(id), subscribe(listener), freshen(ids)}`, index.mjs): the Images metric
  * shows its `images` count and follows it, and a visit re-reads it as the workspace Overview does (#555).
  */
-export function mountOverview(container, { api, activity, scope, counts = null, navigate = navigateTo,
+export function mountOverview(container, { api, activity, scope, drafts, counts = null, navigate = navigateTo,
     notify = showWorkspaceToast, latestOnly = window.ApiClient.latestOnly, STALE = window.ApiClient.STALE }) {
     const overviewRead = latestOnly({ lifetime: scope.signal });
     const statisticsRead = latestOnly({ lifetime: scope.signal });
@@ -466,7 +467,8 @@ export function mountOverview(container, { api, activity, scope, counts = null,
             if (overview === STALE || scope.signal.aborted) return;
             const { nodes, thumbnails, backup, metrics } = overviewNodes(overview, { api, activity, notify, scope, navigate,
                 openStatistics, images: imagesCount(),
-                openThumbnails: trigger => openThumbnailReview({ api, store: activity, scope, trigger, navigate }) });
+                openThumbnails: trigger => openThumbnailReview({ api, store: activity, scope, trigger, navigate,
+                    location: drafts.get('host', 'thumbnail_location') }) });
             imagesValue = metrics.children[2].querySelector('strong');
             thumbnailRow = thumbnails;
             backupRow = backup;
@@ -522,5 +524,11 @@ export function mountOverview(container, { api, activity, scope, counts = null,
     load();
     loadThumbnails();
     loadBackup();
-    return first;
+    // #320 D199: the unavailable thumbnail folder's notice, first on the page while it lasts.
+    const unavailable = noticeSlot({ api, scope, notify, location: () => drafts.get('host', 'thumbnail_location'),
+        onChange: () => navigate('#/system/sources'), onDone: () => drafts.reloadHost() });
+    scope.cleanup(drafts.subscribe(() => unavailable.paint()));
+    // The anchor goes in first, so the notice (inserted after it) leads the section once the anchor is mounted.
+    unavailable.paint();
+    return [unavailable.anchor, ...first];
 }

web/js/workspace/system-sources.mjs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import { createButton } from '../shared/toolkit/core.js';
 import { closeWorkspaceDialog, field, openContentDialog } from './workspace-dialogs.mjs';
 import { openMetadataScan } from './activity-scan.mjs';
 import { openThumbnailReview } from './thumbnail-review.mjs';
+import { locationBlock, noticeSlot } from './system-thumbnail-location.mjs';
 import { settingRow, operationRow } from './system-controls.mjs';
 import { HOST_UNAVAILABLE } from './system-appearance.mjs';
 import { showWorkspaceToast } from './toast.mjs';
@@ -234,6 +235,19 @@ export function mountSources(container, { api, activity, scope, drafts, notify =
         nodes.push(notice);
     }
 
+    // #320 D199: the unavailable thumbnail folder's notice, first on the page while it lasts.
+    const thumbnailLocation = () => drafts.get('host', 'thumbnail_location');
+    const location = locationBlock({ api, store: activity, scope, location: thumbnailLocation, notify });
+    const unavailable = noticeSlot({ api, scope, location: thumbnailLocation, notify, onChange: () => location.focus(),
+        onDone: () => drafts.reloadHost?.() });
+    const paintLocation = () => {
+        location.paint();
+        unavailable.paint();
+    };
+    scope.cleanup(drafts.subscribe(paintLocation));
+    nodes.push(unavailable.anchor);
+    paintLocation();
+
     const surface = el('section', undefined, 'surface');
     const heading = el('div', undefined, 'panel-heading');
     const addButton = createButton('+ Add source');
@@ -266,7 +280,10 @@ export function mountSources(container, { api, activity, scope, drafts, notify =
         operationRow({ scope, title: 'Enrich existing metadata', description: 'Resolve both prompts, deduplicate recipes, preserve uncertain links.',
             label: 'Review scan', onClick: scanAll }),
         operationRow({ scope, title: 'Thumbnail generation', description: 'Generate missing previews; rebuilding all is a separate explicit option.',
-            label: 'Review options', onClick: trigger => openThumbnailReview({ api, store: activity, scope, trigger }) }),
+            label: 'Review options', onClick: trigger => openThumbnailReview({ api, store: activity, scope, trigger,
+                location: thumbnailLocation() }) }),
+        // #320 D196: where previews are kept; never a draft (Move thumbnails is its only writer).
+        location.node,
         // D98: the legacy gallery's Refresh, which rereads every source's file list.
         operationRow({ scope, title: 'Refresh files', description: 'Read every source again to find files added or removed outside ComfyUI.',
             label: 'Refresh', onClick: refresh }));

web/js/workspace/system-thumbnail-location.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/**
+ * Thumbnail location (#320, beyond the concept: D196–D199, approved static mock `320-mock`): where previews are kept.
+ *
+ * - D196 `locationBlock`: a `.setting-block` in System › Sources & scans after "Thumbnail generation": the radios
+ *   "Inside each source" / "One folder", a "Folder path" field (enabled with One folder, prefilled with the folder in
+ *   use or the server's `default_path`), the status line and "Review move…" (enabled when the choice differs from the
+ *   location in use). Not a host draft: the Save row never saves it; the Move thumbnails job is the only writer (D4B).
+ *   A refusal of the review shows in place under the field (`aria-invalid`), in the server's words.
+ * - D197 `openMoveReview`: the shared review (Move library's shape) over the server's plan
+ *   (`POST /images/thumbnails/plan`): From, To, Thumbnails, Free space, Too long for Windows, Removed after the move,
+ *   Left in place, Links skipped; a folder that is not the default asks for the confirmation checkbox first. "Move
+ *   thumbnails" starts the job (`POST /jobs/thumbnails {mode: "move", token, confirmed}`) and opens it in Activity.
+ * - D199 `locationNotice`: while the thumbnail folder is unavailable, a `.notice` on Overview and Sources & scans
+ *   says why, with "Recreate folder" (a missing folder, after a confirmation) or "Use this folder" (another folder's
+ *   marker), and "Change location".
+ *
+ * The location comes from GET /settings' `thumbnail_location` (`{mode, path, default_path, available, problem,
+ * cleanup_pending}`), read with the host settings.
+ */
+import { createButton } from '../shared/toolkit/core.js';
+import { closeWorkspaceDialog, openContentDialog, openReviewDialog } from './workspace-dialogs.mjs';
+import { busyToast } from './activity-scan.mjs';
+import { showWorkspaceToast } from './toast.mjs';
+import { navigateTo } from './state.mjs';
+import { noun } from './plural.mjs';
+
+export const PLAN_URL = '/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan';
+export const RECREATE_URL = '/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/recreate';
+export const ADOPT_URL = '/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/location/adopt';
+export const LOCATION_HINT = 'Where previews are kept. Originals are never moved. Avoid cloud-synced folders.';
+export const SENTENCE = 'Every thumbnail is copied and checked before Prompt Manager switches. Scans, deletes and '
+    + 'tagging wait until it finishes; closing this page does not stop it. Originals are never touched.';
+export const REVIEW_FAILED = 'The move could not be reviewed. Try again.';
+export const START_FAILED = 'Move thumbnails could not start. Try again.';
+export const NOTICE_TITLE = 'The thumbnail folder is unavailable';
+const BACK = 'Originals are shown and no thumbnails are written until it is back.';
+const CHECK = 'If its drive is unplugged, connect it; Prompt Manager checks again every few seconds.';
+
+const number = value => Number(value || 0).toLocaleString('en-US');
+const isFolder = location => location?.mode === 'folder';
+
+/** "1.2 GB" (binary units, one decimal, as the server writes them). */
+export function sizeText(bytes) {
+    let size = Number(bytes) || 0;
+    for (const unit of ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB']) {
+        if (size < 1024 || unit === 'GB') return unit === 'B' ? `${size} B` : `${size.toFixed(1)} ${unit}`;
+        size /= 1024;
+    }
+    return `${size.toFixed(1)} GB`;
+}
+
+export const SUGGESTED = 'The suggested folder is next to your library; Review move… shows what happens before anything '
+    + 'is copied.';
+
+/** The status line under the row; `choice` (`{mode, path}`) adds the suggestion while the default folder is chosen. */
+export function statusText(location, choice = null) {
+    if (!location) return '';
+    if (!isFolder(location) && choice?.mode === 'folder' && location.default_path
+        && choice.path?.trim() === location.default_path) {
+        return `Now: inside each source. ${SUGGESTED}`;
+    }
+    let text = isFolder(location) ? `Now: one folder, ${location.path}` : 'Now: inside each source';
+    if (isFolder(location) && location.available === false) return `${text} · unavailable. Originals are shown.`;
+    text += '.';
+    if (isFolder(location) && location.path && location.path === location.default_path) {
+        text += ' Using the default folder next to your library.';
+    }
+    if (location.cleanup_pending > 0) {
+        text += ` Old thumbnails in ${number(location.cleanup_pending)} ${noun(location.cleanup_pending, 'place')} wait to `
+            + 'be removed until it is connected.';
+    }
+    return text;
+}
+
+/** Whether the row's choice (`{mode, path}`) differs from the location in use (Review move… enabled). */
+export function choiceChanged(location, choice) {
+    if (!location) return false;
+    if (choice.mode !== 'folder') return isFolder(location) || Boolean(location.problem);
+    const path = (choice.path || '').trim();
+    return Boolean(path) && (!isFolder(location) || path !== location.path);
+}
+
+/** The D197 review rows (`[term, value]`, a value may be `[lead, items]`) for the server's plan. */
+export function reviewRows(plan) {
+    const totals = plan.totals ?? {};
+    const sources = totals.sources ?? plan.sources?.length ?? 0;
+    const inside = `Inside each source (${number(sources)} ${noun(sources, 'source')})`;
+    const from = plan.from?.mode === 'folder' ? plan.from.path : inside;
+    let to = inside;
+    if (plan.to?.mode === 'folder') {
+        const state = plan.to.default ? (plan.to.will_create ? 'new, next to your library' : 'next to your library')
+            : (plan.to.will_create ? 'new folder' : 'empty folder');
+        to = `${plan.to.path} (${state})`;
+    }
+    const rows = [['From', from], ['To', to],
+        ['Thumbnails', `${number(totals.files)} in ${number(sources)} ${noun(sources, 'source')} · ${sizeText(totals.bytes)}`]];
+    if (Number.isFinite(plan.free_bytes)) rows.push(['Free space', `${sizeText(plan.free_bytes)} free`]);
+    if (totals.too_long > 0) {
+        const more = totals.too_long - (plan.too_long_listed?.length ?? 0);
+        rows.push(['Too long for Windows', [`${number(totals.too_long)} ${noun(totals.too_long, 'thumbnail')} cannot be `
+            + 'stored there. They show the original instead; choose a shorter folder to keep them.',
+        [...(plan.too_long_listed ?? []), ...(more > 0 ? [`and ${number(more)} more`] : [])]]]);
+    }
+    const removed = [];
+    if (totals.orphans > 0) removed.push(`${number(totals.orphans)} ${noun(totals.orphans, 'thumbnail')} whose original is gone`);
+    if (totals.temps > 0) removed.push(`${number(totals.temps)} unfinished temporary ${noun(totals.temps, 'file')}`);
+    for (const source of plan.unlisted ?? []) {
+        removed.push(`1 source no longer listed: ${number(source.files)} ${noun(source.files, 'thumbnail')} are removed; `
+            + 'they are made again if it returns');
+    }
+    const oldCopies = plan.from?.mode === 'folder'
+        ? 'The thumbnail folders of these sources inside it. The folder itself is removed once empty if Prompt Manager created it'
+        : 'The old copies in each source’s thumbnails folder';
+    rows.push(['Removed after the move', [removed.length ? `${oldCopies}, and:` : `${oldCopies}.`, removed]]);
+    if (totals.left_in_place > 0) {
+        rows.push(['Left in place', [`${number(totals.left_in_place)} ${noun(totals.left_in_place, 'file')} that `
+            + `${totals.left_in_place === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} not ${totals.left_in_place === 1 ? 'a thumbnail' : 'thumbnails'}:`,
+        plan.left_listed ?? []]]);
+    }
+    if (totals.links > 0) {
+        rows.push(['Links skipped', `${number(totals.links)} ${noun(totals.links, 'link')} inside a thumbnails folder `
+            + `${totals.links === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} not followed`]);
+    }
+    return rows;
+}
+
+/** The notice text for an unavailable `location` (D199). */
+export function noticeText(location) {
+    const where = location?.path || 'The thumbnail folder';
+    switch (location?.problem) {
+    case 'missing': return `${where} is missing. ${BACK} ${CHECK}`;
+    case 'unreachable': return `${where} can’t be reached. ${BACK} ${CHECK}`;
+    case 'marker-mismatch': return `${where} holds another thumbnail folder. ${BACK} Use it if it is yours, or change `
+        + 'the location.';
+    case 'invalid': return `The thumbnail location in config.json can’t be used. ${BACK} Change the location.`;
+    default: return `${where} is being checked. ${BACK}`;
+    }
+}
+
+function el(tag, text, className) {
+    const node = document.createElement(tag);
+    if (text !== undefined) node.textContent = text;
+    if (className) node.className = className;
+    return node;
+}
+
+function radio(value, label, hint) {
+    const node = el('label');
+    const input = el('input');
+    input.type = 'radio';
+    input.name = 'thumb-location';
+    input.value = value;
+    input.id = `loc-${value}`;
+    node.append(input, ` ${label} `, el('span', hint, 'small'));
+    return { node, input };
+}
+
+/** Start the move with the plan's `token`; opens it in Activity, or says why not. */
+export async function startMove({ store, scope, token, confirmed, notify = showWorkspaceToast, navigate = navigateTo,
+    onStale = null }) {
+    try {
+        const result = await store.start('thumbnails', { mode: 'move', token, confirmed });
+        if (scope.signal.aborted) return null;
+        if (result.busy !== undefined) {
+            notify(busyToast(result.busy));
+            return null;
+        }
+        navigate(`#/activity/${result.job.id}`);
+        return result.job;
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (scope.signal.aborted) return null;
+        // The sources or the location changed since the review: review again with what is there now.
+        if (error?.code === 'plan-stale' && onStale) {
+            onStale();
+            return null;
+        }
+        notify(typeof error?.code === 'string' && error.message ? error.message : START_FAILED);
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+/** Open the D197 review over `plan`; a plan the server refused for space keeps Move thumbnails unavailable. */
+export function openMoveReview({ scope, store, plan, refusal = null, trigger = null, notify, navigate, onStale = null }) {
+    const options = [];
+    let box = null;
+    if (plan.confirm_required && !refusal) {
+        const label = el('label', undefined, 'review-confirm');
+        box = el('input');
+        box.type = 'checkbox';
+        box.id = 'review-confirmed';
+        label.append(box, el('span', `Prompt Manager may create its own folders and a .promptmanager-thumbnails.json file in ${plan.to.path}.`));
+        options.push(label);
+    }
+    if (refusal) options.push(el('p', refusal, 'small review-refusal'));
+    const review = openReviewDialog({ scope, trigger, title: 'Move thumbnails', grid: reviewRows(plan), options,
+        sentence: refusal ? null : SENTENCE, cancelLabel: 'Cancel', primary: { label: 'Move thumbnails' },
+        onStart: () => { startMove({ store, scope, token: plan.token, confirmed: Boolean(box?.checked), notify, navigate,
+            onStale }); } });
+    const locked = () => Boolean(refusal) || (box !== null && !box.checked);
+    review.setPrimary({ label: 'Move thumbnails', disabled: locked() });
+    if (box) scope.listen(box, 'change', () => review.setPrimary({ label: 'Move thumbnails', disabled: locked() }));
+    return review;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The D196 row; `location()` gives the server's `thumbnail_location` (undefined while read). Returns `{node, paint,
+ * focus}`; `paint()` follows a new location.
+ */
+export function locationBlock({ api, store, scope, location, notify = showWorkspaceToast, navigate = navigateTo }) {
+    const block = el('div', undefined, 'setting-block');
+    block.id = 'location-block';
+    const text = el('div', undefined, 'setting-block-text');
+    const label = el('span', 'Thumbnail location', 'setting-block-label');
+    label.id = 'location-label';
+    text.append(label, el('p', LOCATION_HINT));
+    const choice = el('div', undefined, 'location-choice');
+    choice.setAttribute('role', 'radiogroup');
+    choice.setAttribute('aria-labelledby', 'location-label');
+    const source = radio('source', 'Inside each source', '<source>/thumbnails');
+    const folder = radio('folder', 'One folder', 'one subfolder per source');
+    choice.append(source.node, folder.node);
+    const pathField = el('div', undefined, 'location-path field');
+    const pathLabel = el('label', 'Folder path');
+    pathLabel.htmlFor = 'location-path';
+    const input = el('input');
+    input.id = 'location-path';
+    input.autocomplete = 'off';
+    input.spellcheck = false;
+    const problem = el('p', '', 'small location-problem');
+    problem.id = 'location-problem';
+    problem.setAttribute('role', 'alert');
+    pathField.append(pathLabel, input, problem);
+    const status = el('p', '', 'small location-status');
+    status.id = 'location-status';
+    status.setAttribute('role', 'status');
+    const actions = el('div', undefined, 'row-actions');
+    const review = createButton('Review move…');
+    review.id = 'review-move';
+    actions.append(review);
+    block.append(text, choice, pathField, status, actions);
+
+    let shown;
+    const setProblem = message => {
+        problem.textContent = message || '';
+        pathField.setAttribute('aria-invalid', String(Boolean(message)));
+        // The field itself carries the state, so a screen reader announces it with the reason.
+        if (message) {
+            input.setAttribute('aria-invalid', 'true');
+            input.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'location-problem');
+        } else {
+            input.removeAttribute('aria-invalid');
+            input.removeAttribute('aria-describedby');
+        }
+    };
+    const current = () => ({ mode: folder.input.checked ? 'folder' : 'source', path: input.value });
+    const repaintButton = () => {
+        const now = location();
+        input.disabled = !folder.input.checked || !now;
+        source.input.disabled = folder.input.disabled = !now;
+        const changed = choiceChanged(now, current());
+        status.textContent = now ? statusText(now, current()) : '';
+        review.setAttribute('aria-disabled', String(!changed));
+        review.classList.toggle('ca-primary', changed);
+    };
+    const paint = () => {
+        const now = location();
+        if (now && now !== shown) {
+            shown = now;
+            (isFolder(now) ? folder : source).input.checked = true;
+            input.value = (isFolder(now) ? now.path : now.default_path) || '';
+            setProblem(null);
+        }
+        repaintButton();
+    };
+    for (const control of [source.input, folder.input]) {
+        scope.listen(control, 'change', () => {
+            if (folder.input.checked && !input.value) input.value = location()?.default_path || '';
+            setProblem(null);
+            repaintButton();
+        });
+    }
+    scope.listen(input, 'input', () => { setProblem(null); repaintButton(); });
+    scope.listen(review, 'click', async () => {
+        if (review.getAttribute('aria-disabled') === 'true') return;
+        const chosen = current();
+        const body = { mode: 'move', location: chosen.mode === 'folder' ? { mode: 'folder', path: chosen.path.trim() }
+            : { mode: 'source' } };
+        review.setAttribute('aria-disabled', 'true');
+        try {
+            const plan = await api.post(PLAN_URL, body, { signal: scope.signal });
+            if (!scope.signal.aborted) {
+                openMoveReview({ scope, store, plan, trigger: review, notify, navigate, onStale: () => review.click() });
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (scope.signal.aborted) return;
+            if (error?.status === 507 && error?.plan) {
+                openMoveReview({ scope, store, plan: error.plan, refusal: error.plan.insufficient?.text || error.message,
+                    trigger: review });
+            } else if (error?.status === 409 && error?.code === 'busy') {
+                notify(busyToast(error.running ?? null));
+            } else if (typeof error?.code === 'string' && error.code.startsWith('location-') && error.message) {
+                setProblem(error.message);
+                input.focus();
+            } else {
+                notify(typeof error?.message === 'string' && error?.code ? error.message : REVIEW_FAILED);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            repaintButton();
+        }
+    });
+    paint();
+    return {
+        node: block,
+        paint,
+        focus() {
+            folder.input.checked = true;
+            repaintButton();
+            input.focus();
+            block.scrollIntoView?.({ block: 'center' });
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/** Open the Recreate confirmation for `location`; resolves once it closed. */
+export function openRecreate({ api, scope, location, trigger = null, onDone, notify = showWorkspaceToast }) {
+    const grid = el('dl', undefined, 'meta-grid');
+    for (const [term, value] of [['Folder', location.path], ['Made', 'An empty folder with a new .promptmanager-thumbnails.json'],
+        ['Thumbnails', 'Made again as you browse, or with Thumbnail maintenance']]) {
+        const entry = el('div');
+        entry.append(el('dt', term), el('dd', value));
+        grid.append(entry);
+    }
+    const why = el('p', '', 'small location-problem');
+    const cancel = createButton('Cancel');
+    const go = createButton('Recreate folder', 'ca-primary');
+    const actions = el('div', undefined, 'dialog-actions');
+    actions.append(cancel, go);
+    scope.listen(cancel, 'click', () => closeWorkspaceDialog());
+    scope.listen(go, 'click', async () => {
+        try {
+            const result = await api.post(RECREATE_URL, {}, { signal: scope.signal });
+            if (scope.signal.aborted) return;
+            closeWorkspaceDialog();
+            onDone?.(result.location);
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (scope.signal.aborted) return;
+            why.textContent = error?.message || 'The folder could not be recreated.';
+            if (!error?.message) notify(why.textContent);
+        }
+    });
+    openContentDialog({ scope, title: 'Recreate the thumbnail folder?', trigger, nodes: [grid,
+        el('p', 'If the folder is on a drive that is not connected, connect it instead: recreating would put thumbnails on '
+            + 'another disk.', 'small'), why, actions] });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The D199 notice for `location` (null while it is available): Recreate folder for a missing folder, Use this folder
+ * for another folder's marker, and Change location (`onChange`).
+ */
+export function locationNotice({ api, scope, location, onChange, onDone, notify = showWorkspaceToast }) {
+    if (!isFolder(location) || location.available !== false) return null;
+    const notice = el('div', undefined, 'notice');
+    notice.id = 'unavailable-notice';
+    const text = el('div');
+    text.append(el('h2', NOTICE_TITLE), el('p', noticeText(location)));
+    const actions = el('div', undefined, 'row-actions');
+    if (location.problem === 'missing') {
+        const recreate = createButton('Recreate folder');
+        scope.listen(recreate, 'click', () => openRecreate({ api, scope, location, trigger: recreate, onDone, notify }));
+        actions.append(recreate);
+    } else if (location.problem === 'marker-mismatch') {
+        const adopt = createButton('Use this folder');
+        scope.listen(adopt, 'click', async () => {
+            try {
+                const result = await api.post(ADOPT_URL, {}, { signal: scope.signal });
+                if (!scope.signal.aborted) onDone?.(result.location);
+            } catch (error) {
+                if (!scope.signal.aborted) notify(error?.message || 'The folder could not be used.');
+            }
+        });
+        actions.append(adopt);
+    }
+    const change = createButton('Change location', 'ca-primary');
+    scope.listen(change, 'click', () => onChange?.());
+    actions.append(change);
+    notice.append(text, actions);
+    return notice;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Where a section shows the D199 notice: a comment `anchor` (no element, so the concept comparisons see nothing while the
+ * folder is available) after which `paint()` keeps the notice for `location()`.
+ */
+export function noticeSlot({ api, scope, location, onChange, onDone, notify = showWorkspaceToast }) {
+    const anchor = document.createComment('thumbnail-location-notice');
+    let shownFor;
+    let notice = null;
+    const paint = () => {
+        const now = location();
+        // Not mounted yet: the next paint (a microtask, or the next host read) places it.
+        if (!anchor.parentNode) {
+            queueMicrotask(() => { if (anchor.parentNode && !scope.signal.aborted) paint(); });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (now === shownFor) return;
+        shownFor = now;
+        notice?.remove();
+        notice = locationNotice({ api, scope, location: now, onChange, onDone, notify });
+        if (notice) anchor.after(notice);
+    };
+    return { anchor, paint };
+}

web/js/workspace/system.mjs

@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ export function systemDrafts(api) {
                 api.get(LORA_STATUS_URL, { cache: 'no-store' }).catch(() => null)]);
             // The store reads a missing value as none and a missing revision as unreadable (no host save). #317: which
             // thumbnail formats the server can write rides along as a read-only value (never drafted or sent).
-            return { values: { ...result.settings, thumbnail_encoders: result.thumbnail_encoders, ...(lora ? loraValues(lora) : {}) },
+            // #320: where previews live rides along the same way (read-only; only Move thumbnails changes it).
+            return { values: { ...result.settings, thumbnail_encoders: result.thumbnail_encoders,
+                thumbnail_location: result.thumbnail_location, ...(lora ? loraValues(lora) : {}) },
                 revision: result.revision };
         },
         async writeHost(changes, { expected_revision }) {

web/js/workspace/thumbnail-review.mjs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import { busyToast } from './activity-scan.mjs';
 import { showWorkspaceToast } from './toast.mjs';
 import { navigateTo } from './state.mjs';
 import { noun } from './plural.mjs';
+import { sizeText } from './system-thumbnail-location.mjs';
 
 export const THUMBNAIL_PLAN_URL = '/prompt_manager/images/thumbnails/plan';
 export const THUMBNAILS_KIND = 'thumbnails';
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ export const PLAN_FAILED = 'The previews could not be counted.';
 export const START_FAILED = 'Thumbnail generation could not start. Try again.';
 export const SETTINGS_UNKNOWN = 'Previews follow the thumbnail settings in System › Appearance.';
 const FORMAT_LABELS = Object.freeze({ webp: 'WebP', jxl: 'JPEG XL', jpeg: 'JPEG' });
-const MODES = new Set(SCOPE_OPTIONS.map(([value]) => value));
+// #320 D200: offered only while previews are kept in one folder (31A).
+export const PRUNE_OPTION = Object.freeze(['prune', 'Remove thumbnails of removed sources']);
+const MODES = new Set([...SCOPE_OPTIONS.map(([value]) => value), PRUNE_OPTION[0]]);
 
 const count = value => value.toLocaleString('en-US');
 const isCount = value => Number.isSafeInteger(value) && value >= 0;
@@ -45,8 +48,22 @@ export function settingsText(plan) {
     return `Previews are written as ${label} · quality ${plan.quality} · ${count(plan.size)} px. Change this in System › Appearance.`;
 }
 
+/** D200: what a prune removes, in `plan.folder` (the thumbnail folder). */
+export function pruneText(plan) {
+    return `Only Prompt Manager’s thumbnails in their folders inside ${plan?.folder || 'the thumbnail folder'} are `
+        + 'removed. If a source comes back, its thumbnails are made again as you browse.';
+}
+
+/** D200: one `[key, "N thumbnails · size"]` per removed source of a prune plan. */
+export function pruneEntries(plan) {
+    const sources = Array.isArray(plan?.sources) ? plan.sources : [];
+    return sources.map(source => [source.key, `${count(source.files)} ${noun(source.files, 'thumbnail')} · `
+        + `${sizeText(source.bytes)}`]);
+}
+
 /** D99: the plan line for the server's `{mode, targets, fresh, remaining}`; an answer without counts failed. */
 export function planText(plan) {
+    if (plan?.mode === 'prune') return typeof plan.line === 'string' && plan.line ? plan.line : PLAN_FAILED;
     if (!plan || !MODES.has(plan.mode) || ![plan.targets, plan.fresh, plan.remaining].every(isCount)) {
         return PLAN_FAILED;
     }
@@ -101,11 +118,18 @@ function select(options, value) {
  * Activity store; `trigger` gets focus back when the dialog closes.
  */
 export function openThumbnailReview({ api, store, scope, trigger = null, mode: initial = 'missing', notify = showWorkspaceToast,
-    navigate = navigateTo }) {
-    const mode = select(SCOPE_OPTIONS, MODES.has(initial) ? initial : 'missing');
+    navigate = navigateTo, location = null }) {
+    const folderMode = location?.mode === 'folder';
+    const options = folderMode ? [...SCOPE_OPTIONS, PRUNE_OPTION] : SCOPE_OPTIONS;
+    const allowed = new Set(options.map(([value]) => value));
+    const mode = select(options, allowed.has(initial) ? initial : 'missing');
     const line = el('p', PLAN_LOADING, 'small');
     line.setAttribute('role', 'status');
     const settings = el('p', SETTINGS_UNKNOWN, 'small');
+    // D200: what the prune removes, under the plan line.
+    const pruneDetail = el('p', '', 'small');
+    const pruneGrid = el('dl', undefined, 'meta-grid');
+    pruneDetail.hidden = pruneGrid.hidden = true;
     const cancel = createButton('Cancel');
     const start = createButton('Start', 'ca-primary');
     const actions = el('div', undefined, 'dialog-actions');
@@ -125,7 +149,20 @@ export function openThumbnailReview({ api, store, scope, trigger = null, mode: i
         // A later choice painted its own line meanwhile, or the dialog closed.
         if (!open || scope.signal.aborted || mode.value !== chosen) return;
         line.textContent = planText(plan);
-        settings.textContent = settingsText(plan);
+        const prune = chosen === 'prune';
+        settings.hidden = prune;
+        const entries = pruneEntries(plan);
+        pruneDetail.hidden = pruneGrid.hidden = !prune || !entries.length;
+        if (prune) {
+            pruneDetail.textContent = pruneText(plan);
+            pruneGrid.replaceChildren(...entries.map(([key, text]) => {
+                const entry = el('div');
+                entry.append(el('dt', key), el('dd', text));
+                return entry;
+            }));
+        } else {
+            settings.textContent = settingsText(plan);
+        }
     }
 
     scope.listen(mode, 'change', paint);
@@ -136,7 +173,7 @@ export function openThumbnailReview({ api, store, scope, trigger = null, mode: i
         startThumbnails({ store, scope, options, notify, navigate });
     });
     openContentDialog({ scope, title: 'Thumbnail maintenance', trigger,
-        nodes: [field('Scope', mode, 'thumb-mode'), line, settings, actions],
+        nodes: [field('Scope', mode, 'thumb-mode'), line, settings, ...(folderMode ? [pruneDetail, pruneGrid] : []), actions],
         onClose: () => { open = false; } });
     paint();
 }

web/js/workspace/workspace-dialogs.mjs

@@ -460,9 +460,13 @@ export function backupNotice({ copy, onBackup }) {
     return notice;
 }
 
+/** A grid value: text, or (#320) `[lead, items]`, a lead sentence and the list under it. */
+const gridValue = value => typeof value === 'string' || (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 2
+    && typeof value[0] === 'string' && Array.isArray(value[1]) && value[1].every(item => typeof item === 'string'));
+
 function requireGrid(grid) {
     if (!Array.isArray(grid) || grid.length === 0 || grid.some(row => !Array.isArray(row) || row.length !== 2 ||
-        typeof row[0] !== 'string' || !row[0] || typeof row[1] !== 'string')) {
+        typeof row[0] !== 'string' || !row[0] || !gridValue(row[1]))) {
         throw new TypeError('The review needs its [term, value] grid');
     }
 }
@@ -495,7 +499,12 @@ export function openReviewDialog({ scope, title, heading = null, grid, options =
         values.clear();
         list.replaceChildren(...rows.map(([term, value]) => {
             const entry = el('div');
-            const dd = el('dd', value);
+            const dd = el('dd', typeof value === 'string' ? value : value[0]);
+            if (typeof value !== 'string' && value[1].length) {
+                const items = el('ul', undefined, 'review-list');
+                items.append(...value[1].map(item => el('li', item)));
+                dd.append(items);
+            }
             values.set(term, dd);
             entry.append(el('dt', term), dd);
             return entry;

web/js/workspace/workspace.css

@@ -619,3 +619,31 @@ pre.prompt-text { font: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bloc
 .review-panel { position: sticky; inset-block-start: 20px; }
 @media (max-width: 700px) { .review-panel { position: static; } }
 @media (min-width: 701px) and (max-height: 720px) { .review-panel { max-block-size: calc(100dvh - 40px); overflow: auto; } }
+
+/* #320 D196: Thumbnail location, a setting wider than a .setting-row column. */
+.setting-block { padding: 17px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; gap: 12px; }
+.setting-block-text .setting-block-label { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; display: block; }
+.setting-block-text p { font-size: 11px; color: var(--ca-muted); margin-top: 4px; max-width: 640px; }
+.location-choice { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 24px; font-size: 12px; }
+.location-choice label { display: inline-flex; gap: 6px; align-items: baseline; }
+.location-choice .small { color: var(--ca-muted); }
+.location-path { max-width: 640px; margin: 0; }
+.location-path input { width: 100%; min-width: 0; font-family: var(--ca-mono, ui-monospace, monospace); font-size: 12px; }
+.location-path input:disabled { color: var(--ca-muted); }
+.location-path[aria-invalid="true"] input { border-color: var(--red); }
+.location-problem { color: var(--red); margin-top: 6px; }
+.location-problem:empty { display: none; }
+.location-status { margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+.setting-block .row-actions { justify-content: flex-start; }
+
+/* #320 D197: the move review's lists and confirmation. */
+.review-list { margin: 4px 0 0; padding-inline-start: 18px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ca-muted); }
+.review-list li { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+.review-confirm { display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; font-size: 12px; margin: 12px 0 0;
+    padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; background: var(--ca-field); }
+.review-confirm input { margin-top: 2px; flex-shrink: 0; }
+.review-refusal { color: var(--red); }
+
+@media (max-width: 700px) {
+    .location-choice { flex-direction: column; }
+}